UNIT5

FIRSTAID過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．leafletn.________________2．organn.________________3．rayn.________________4．radiationn.________________5．a(chǎn)cidn.________________

adj.________________6．layern.________________7．underneathprep.&adv.________________8．nerven.________________9．wrapvt.________________散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子(人或動植物的)器官光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線輻射；放射線酸酸的；酸性的層；表層；層次在……底下；隱藏在下面神經(jīng)包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住10．bathtubn.________________11．mosquiton.________________12．needlen.________________13．vitalsign________________14．wardn.________________15．sprainvt.________________n.________________16．a(chǎn)nklen.________________17．steakn.________________18．slapvt.________________n.________________19．collapsevi.________________20．manualn.________________adj.________________浴缸；浴盆蚊子針；縫衣針；注射針；指針生命體征病房扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))扭傷踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)牛排；肉排(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒使用手冊；說明書用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的Ⅱ.寫其形1．________

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n．容易；舒適；自在2．________n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆

vt.給……洗澡3．________

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條4．________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)5．________n．救護車6．________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音7．________

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩8．________

n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者easebathslipelderlyambulancescreamfellowdiner9．________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽10．________n．咽喉；喉嚨11．________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的12．________adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的13．________n．拳；拳頭14．________vt.抓住；攫取

n.抓取；搶奪15．________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利16．_________n.會員身份；全體會員17．_________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下18．________n．地毯19．________

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當(dāng)理由chokethroatdesperatepracticalfistgrabwelfaremembershipswallowcarpetjustify核心單詞練通1.Manypeoplewenttothedisasterareatohelpthe________(受災(zāi)群眾)asvolunteersaftertheearthquakehappened.2.Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloning________(技能)shouldbedeveloped.3.Wewillnotbe________(驚慌)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.4.IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas________(推遲)becauseofthebadweather.5.Lastnightaboywas________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.6．[北京卷書面表達]LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe________(郊區(qū)).victimstechniquepanickeddelayeddrownedsuburbs拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→_________n．電3．swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹；腫脹→________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→________adv.寬松地5．urgevt.催促；力勸n.強烈的欲望→________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→________n．緊迫，迫切minorityelectricityswollenlooselyurgenturgency6．operatevt.操作；動手術(shù)→__________n．電話接線員；操作員→_________n．手術(shù)；操作7．bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．流血；失血8．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→___________n．打擾；打斷9．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→________

vt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊10．fogn．霧→________adj.有霧的operatoroperationbleedinginterruptiontightlytightenfoggyurgesurgentoperatedoperationoperatorminorityminorbleedingbloodinterruptinterruption(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

幫助某人站起身來2．________________

面朝上(朝下)3．________________

遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺4．________________

健康狀況不好5．________________

袖手旁觀6．__________________

阻擋疾病的屏障7．_______________________

口對口人工呼吸

8．________________

實施急救9．__________________

電擊10．__________________

造成感染helpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapestandbyabarrieragainstdiseasemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathinggivefirstaidelectricshockcauseinfectionhelpedhertoherfeetfacingdownstandbysleepinginoutofshape·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“觀點；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞①positive積極的②negative消極的③subjective主觀的④objective客觀的⑤doubtful懷疑的⑥critical批評的2．表示“立刻；馬上”的詞語薈萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediately⑥instantly3．“因為；由于”薈萃①becauseof因為；由于②thanksto多虧；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof...因為……的結(jié)果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因為(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1

if省略結(jié)構(gòu)；

unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。句型2

thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。句型3

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他掐著自己的喉嚨，臉漲得通紅，他的朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。句型4

as引導(dǎo)定語從句Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。句式仿寫1．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達]下個周五你方便嗎？如果方便的話，我在藝術(shù)中心的106房間等你。WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?______，

wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.2．對父母來說和孩子相處好還是很有必要的。_______________________getalongwellwiththeirchildren.3．[全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]你是如此優(yōu)秀的球員，有你在隊里，我們一定會贏得這場比賽。Youaresuchanexcellentplayerthat__________________，

wearesuretowinthegame.4．正如一句古老諺語所說，“有志者，事竟成?！盻_________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”IfsoThereisaneedforparentstowithyouontheteamAsanoldsayinggoes過重難·解惑釋疑1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n．容易；舒適；自在(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease 使某人放松takeone'sease

休息；輕松一下withease容易地(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)[佳句]

Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.打籃球是緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的最好方法，同時也能找到一些樂趣。[練透]——單句語法填空①Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourself______ease.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之語言學(xué)習(xí)③如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記，你會很容易提高你的書面英語。IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan_______________________________．a(chǎn)twithimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease2.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)；耽誤；耽擱n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延遲地，立即timedelay 延時[佳句]

Itwasconsiderateofyoutoinformusinadvanceofhisdelayincasewegotworried.提前通知我們他的延誤，以免我們著急，

你考慮得真是太周到了。[聯(lián)想]表示“推遲/耽擱”的詞匯小聚：①putoff

②holdup③postpone④setback[練透]——單句語法填空①Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③[北京卷，書面表達]他們非常驚訝，都想立即親自嘗試一下。Allofthemwereamazed，andtheywantedtohaveatryforthemselves____________．tellingdelayedwithoutdelay[練透]——單句語法填空①Whentheshipbegantosinkdown,thepeopleonboardfled________panic.②Agroupofchildren________(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③她一想到孩子們可能會溺水，就驚慌失措起來。She_____________whenshethoughtthechildrenmighthaveachanceofdrowning.inpanickedgotintoapanic4.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；極嚴(yán)重地；非常需要地[佳句]

Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您給我這個寶貴的機會。[聯(lián)想]

“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：①beeagerforsth./todosth.②beanxiousforsth./todosth.③longforsth./todosth.④desireforsth./todosth.⑤bedyingforsth./todosth.[練透]——單句語法填空①Hewasdesperate________ajobforhehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.②Thesechildren___________(desperate)needhelptosolvetheirproblemsbuttheyfoundnoonetoturnto.③Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,hewasdesperate________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫④看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被扔進了黑暗的世界。(so...that...倒裝句)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，___________________________________________________________．fordesperatelytopasssodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness5.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地[佳句]

ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陳偉，北京的一名高中生，他的晚餐被另一桌的尖叫聲打斷了。[練透]——單句語法填空①Itisveryannoyingto____________(interrupt)byadvertisementsatintervalswhenyousurftheInternet.②Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithout____________(interrupt).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③就我個人而言，打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，____________________________whentheyaretalking.beinterruptedinterruptionitisbadmannerstointerruptothers6.facedown面朝下(1)faceup面朝上befacedwith面對(2)inthefaceof面對loseface丟面子saveface保全面子makefaces作鬼臉[佳句]

Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhimfacedownonthebedroomfloor.使我們吃驚的是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉朝下倒在臥室的地板上。[寫美]——一句多譯面對巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄，直到她最終成功。①________________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.②____________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.③______________________，mybestfriendwillnevergiveupuntilshefinallysucceeds.In(the)faceofgreatchallengesFacinggreatchallengesFacedwithgreatchallenges7.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形(1)intheshapeof...以……形狀ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好keepinshape 保持體形(2)shapesth.影響/決定某物beshapedlike形狀像[佳句]

It'snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.不是我們一時所做的事而是我們一貫所做的事影響了我們的一生。[練透]——補全句子①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets，sohissuitlooksbadly___________(變形).②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto____________(保持體形).[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③[2020·7月天津卷]為了我五周歲的生日，我的媽媽為我烤了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake_______________．outofshapekeepinshapeintheshapeofamonkey8.句型公式：Thereisaneedtodosth.“有必要做某事”Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。常見的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.毫無疑問，用自己的雙手勞動而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①Thereisanurgentneed________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②Thereisnopossibility________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.③____________________(不可否認(rèn))Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④[2020·浙江高考書面表達]因此，沒有必要擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)——放松和好好休息一下。Therefore，_________________________________—relaxandhaveagoodrest.tofinishthatThereisnodenyingthatthereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies9.句型公式：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。(1)unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if...not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。(3)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。[佳句]

Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.[天津卷]湯姆很獨立，除非需要父母的支持，他從不征求父母的意見。[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistake________it'satrulyseriousone.②Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite).[寫美]——一句多譯眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進行鍛煉，否則身體就不會健康。③Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(unless)④Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)unlessinvitedunlessyouexerciseregularlyifyoudon'texerciseregularlyswollentightlypracticalfoggyoperatorurgentlydesperately(維度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Icaughtafishbutit________(slip)outofmyhandandwentbacktotheriver.2．Itwasonafreezingcoldmorningthatthemandivedintothelakeandrescueda________(drown)child.3．Hereachedoutahand，________(grab)herbythearmanddraggedherback.4．Iwasabouttosetoffforameeting________someonecalledandtoldmethatthemeetinghadbeencancelled.slippeddrowninggrabbedwhentofeelhandledAsunlessitisaknowledgeofhowtotreatcutsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceitisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleanclothitisvitalthatyoushouldtrytostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjuryIfnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible測效果·素養(yǎng)體能提能一熟詞生義1．[全國卷]Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersarou