2021年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市榮文中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！备鶕?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時(shí),且主語(yǔ)thehardwork與repay之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。

2.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：A3.－Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?－_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C4.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C5.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade參考答案：D6.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B7.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

8.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneof________isLuXun.A.them

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D9.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo參考答案：B略10.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價(jià)值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．11.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide__ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,economics,communicationsandtechnology.

A.range

B.process

C.trend

D.bunch參考答案：A略12.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly參考答案：B13.

---IcamebackfromQingdaoyesterday.Itiswonderfultowalkalongtheshore.---Thatis_______agreatmanypeopleliketorelaxthere.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.what參考答案：A14.Sheisagoodmanagerandmotherandtriestospend___littletimeshehadwithherson．

A．how

B．which

C．what

．

D．that參考答案：C略15.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴黎氣候協(xié)議新版本發(fā)布，全世界都看到了一個(gè)較低的地球變暖溫室氣體排放的廣闊前景。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)thewholeworld不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。16.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In

2004，therelationshipbetween

myboyfriendandmewasbad,whichleftmefeelingsad.Whatmadeit41wasthathedecidedto42ourrelationshipinDecember,weeksbeforebothmybirthday

andChristmas.To43meup,mydad

sentmesomemoneyfortheholidays.Icouldhavedoneanumberof44thingswithit,suchaspayingoffmystudentloanoradding*laccount(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶),butIdidn't.45,Iboughtmyselfacookerycourse.Thefive46inFrenchcookingwereheldataschooltwomilesfrommyhouse.I'd

goto

thelessonsoneverySaturdaymorning,andourlittlegroupwould

listensleepilyto47ofdifferentrecipes(食譜).We'dthen48with

anotherstudentandandtrytomakeour.49together,whichusuallydidn'tturnoutverywell.Eachweek,wewouldgatherto50ourdishes,infrontofthe51chef(廚師）andcooksomethingthathardlylookedlikeFrenchdishes.Whenitwastimeto52ourdishes,theteacherwould53bottlesofwinethathadbeenusedinthelastweek'swinetastingcoursesandandserveus,sotheendofeachday

becamevery54.Afewmonthslater.Ihadtostopgoingtotheclasses,asIcouldnolonger55them.Althoughthe

classesdidn'tturnmea56totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends,helpingme57myself-pity.It

gavemeanexcusetotakeiteasyonaFriday

nigh,,andgetoutofthehouseonaSaturdaymorning.AndalthoughIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchdish58,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,deinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.Theworldcansometimesbevery59,orevencruel,soeveryonceinawhile，weshouldremember

to60_ourselves,cherishfriendshiparoundusandliveameaningfullife.41.A.better

B.worse

C.less

D.more42.A.destroy

B.develop

C.end

D.improve43.A.pick

B.bring

C.wake

D.cheer44.A.responsible

B.kind

C.previous D.flegible45.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.still

D.Therefore46.A.performances B.parties

C.classes

D.meeting?47.A.descriptions B.secrets

C.changes

D.arrangements48.A.setoff

B.takeup

C.leaveoff

D.pairup49.A.plan

B.decisions C.dishes

D.cakes50.A.appreciate

B.embarrass C.witness

D.enjoy51.A.awful

B.faithful

C.ordinary

D.professional52.A.taste

B.compare

C.check

D.prepare53.A.tryout

B.glancethrough C.searchfor D.putaway54.A.pleasing

B.disappointing

C.worrying D.boring55.A.bear

B.conduct

C.follow

D.afford56.A.promise

B.chance

C.pleasure

D.duty57.A.remember

B.realize

C.forget

D.keep58.A.properly

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.differently59.A.warm

B.cold

C.violent

D.crazy60.A.clam

B.respect

C.challenge

D.D.treat參考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.A55.D56.B57.C58.A59.B60.D三、閱讀理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.66.

Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.quickly

D.smoothly67.

Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.

A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage68.

Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.

C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.

D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.69.

ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected70.

Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.參考答案：66-70

DCCBA略19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationareprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.Avisittoadoctor’sof