廣東省陽江市儒洞中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhe

tocomplainabouttheterribleweather.A.began

B.wouldbegin

C.hadbegun

D.begins參考答案：A2.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C3.SheisgoodatEnglish,______,sheisinterestedinmath.A.Inaddition

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Except參考答案：A4.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_____today–thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.A.watching

B.beingwatched C.tobewatched

D.towatch參考答案：A略5.______inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore,theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A.LosingB.LostC.HavinglostD.Tobelost

參考答案：B略6.Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.addicted B.ashamed C.adjusted D.accomplished參考答案：A7.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering參考答案：B略8.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.as

參考答案：C9._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D10.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略11.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：C12.MrSmith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A13.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C14.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession參考答案：A15.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which參考答案：A16.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A二、完型填空17.YearsagowhenIvolunteeredatahomelessshelter,Italkedwithaboy,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmy_41__.“Doyouwanttoseemine?”hesaid,__42__hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhe’dbeenmeaningtopickupapairbuthadn’tgottenone.Ifelta__43__feelinginmystomach.AfewdayslaterIwasathomehelpingto__44__mydaughter.IsmiledwhenI__45__thesocksoverherfeet.Atthatmoment,Albertflashedinmy__46__.Atnoon,Iwenttoadepartmentstoreand__47__ashoppingcartwithsocks----nothing__48__,justwhitecottonmen’ssocks.Thenextmorning,IdrovetothePalisadesPark,whichisacommonovernight—destinationfor__49__individuals,Igrabbedoneofthe__50__frommytrunkandwalkedacrossthegrass.Itwasdarkout.Itwasabeautifulfeelingto__51__beforethesunandmostlivingthings.Iheadedfroagroupofthreemen.Twowereasleepandthethirdwasdiggingthroughhisshoppingcart.Itwasloadedwithplasticbottlesandsomeclothes,andafewbooks---most__52__,everythingheownedinthisworld.AsIwalkedtowardhim,heturnedand__53__me,perhapsquestioningmyintention.“Ithoughtyoumight__54__somenewsocks,”Itoldhim,handinghimapair.Helooked__55__atfirstbuttookthem,smiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavetwomore__56__forhispartners.I__57__.After20minutes,Ireturnedforthesecondbag.Anhourlater,I__58__allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikea(n)__59__SantaClaus.Iknewwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningful__60__.Thatgavemeanamazingfeeling.41.A.books B.bags C.socks D.trousers42.A.lifting B.hiding

C.folding D.bending43.A.genuine

B.strong

C.curious D.sinking44.A.feed B.dress C.teach D.comfort45.A.threw B.touched C.wrapped D.slid46.A.position

B.view C.mind D.room47.A.filled

B.equipped C.decorated D.exchanged48.A.ugly B.cheap C.difficult D.fancy49.A.wealthy

B.homeless C.lazy D.proud50.A.parcels

B.containers

C.bags D.boxes51.A.getup B.leavebehind C.getback D.turndown52.A.unbelievably

B.strangely C.importantly D.likely53.A.attacked

B.watched C.found D.asked54.A.choose

B.purchase C.need D.donate55.A.confused B.ashamed C.shocked

D.happy56.A.socks B.packages C.dollars D.pairs57.A.talked B.moved C.played D.held58.A.soldout B.putaway C.gaveout D.turnedaway59.A.real

B.honest C.grateful D.reliable60.A.book B.change C.life D.present參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D試題分析：本文介紹了大學(xué)生做志愿者幫助他人并從中學(xué)會了很多的故事。45.D考查動詞。Athrew扔，Btouched觸摸，感動，Cwrapped包裹，包裝的，Dslid滑，跌落，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我的手滑過女兒的襪子，讓我想到了那個光腳的男孩，故選D。46.C考查名詞。Aposition位置，Bview視野，觀點，Cmind心里，腦海。Droom房間，根據(jù)句意是我想起了那個男孩，應(yīng)該用mind，故選C。47.A考查動詞。Afilled充滿，Bequipped裝備，配備，Cdecorated裝飾，Dexchanged交換，根據(jù)句意我去超市買襪子，放滿了手推車，故選A。54.C考查動詞。Achoose選擇，Bpurchase購買，Cneed需要，Ddonate捐贈，根據(jù)句意我問他應(yīng)該需要一些襪子，故選C。55.A考查形容詞。Aconfused疑惑的，Bashamed羞愧的,Cshocked震驚的，Dhappy幸福的，根據(jù)句意對于陌生人提供的襪子，應(yīng)該是疑惑的。故選A。56.D考查名詞。Asocks襪子，Bpackages包裹，Cdollars美元，Dpairs一雙，此處應(yīng)是我又拿出了兩雙襪子給他的同伴，所以選D。57.B考查動詞。Atalked說，談?wù)?，Bmoved感動，Cplayed玩，Dheld主持，根據(jù)句意，看到這些流浪漢，我很感動。故選B。58.C考查動詞短語。Asoldout賣完，Bputaway處理掉，Cgaveout分發(fā)，Dturnedaway把…打發(fā)走，根據(jù)句意我的襪子被分發(fā)完了，故選C。59.A考查形容詞。Areal真正的，Bhonest真誠的，Cgrateful感激的，Dreliable可靠的，我感覺自己像一個真正的圣誕老人，故選A。60.D考查名詞。Abook書，Bchange變化，Clife生活，Dpresent禮物，根據(jù)句意我知道當(dāng)他們醒來的時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一份特殊的意義重大的禮物，故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisaformofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.

Plasticsareusedtodayineverything.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.

Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomer(單體)liquid.

Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.

Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.plasticthatrepairsitself

B.thechemicalstructureofplastic

C.permanentmaterialinvented

D.smallballoonsthatmakesplasticstronger34.Weknowfromthepassagethattherepairisdoneas_______.

A.thecrackedplasticpartsarechanged

B.theplasticcracks

C.theliquidisputintotheplasticcracks

D.theplasticismade35.Thescientistareplanningtousethenewmaterialinspacevehicles,bridgesandpeoplebecause________.

A.theplasticpartsinthemarerequiredtolastlonger

B.theywanttoexperimentintheseplacesfirst

C.thenewmaterialcannotbeusedelsewhere

D.theplasticpartsinthemareeasilybrokenordamaged參考答案：ABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IwentintoHarrodsinLondon(ahugedepartmentstoreIamsureyouhaveheardof)tobuysomeMintonchinaplatesforaweddinganniversarywhichwastobeagroupgiftfromfriendstootherfriendsinGeneva.Havingonly30minutesbetweenmeeting，Iwhizzedthereinataxifromtheofficeandbattledthroughthemillingpeopleonthe2nddayofthesalesonthegroundflooruptothe5thtothechinadepartment.TherewasamanstandingtherewhowasobviouslyasalespersonwhoIrusheduptoandaskedifhehadthisparticularchinainstockandifitwouldtakelongtowrap,etc.Hewasamazing.Hegottheplatesinseconds,wrappedthemupandaskedmeifIwantedastorecard,towhichIrepliedno,becauseIlivedinSwitzerland,towhichherepliedaskingif,asIlivedabroad,wouldlikeataxrebateform(退稅表).Afterthatheshowedmewhattodo,producedamapofthestoreandtoldmewhereIshouldgofortheformalities(程序).Thatwasfabulous!Ithankedhimandsaidwhatwonderfulservicehehadgivenme.Ievenaskedifhegavethistoeveryone,towhichheanswered:“I’mjustdoingwhatisrequiredatHarrods”.Withthat,atallmaninagreysuitapproachedmeandofferedhishandtoshakeminesaying,“CanIintroducemyself?IamtheChiefExecutiveofHarrodsandwhataninterestingconversationIhavejustheard…”Hehadbeenwanderingthroughthestore(asyoushoulddoasahands-onCEO)andhadoverheardmethankingthissalesman,whoseface,Icanhardlydes