湖北省十堰市白窩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily_______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature參考答案：A略2.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A略3.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略4.Wordcame____DannyChen,a19-year-oldsoldierfromtheLowerEastSide,diedonOct.3rdinaguardtowerinAfghanistan,____shockedtheworld.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;it

參考答案：C略5.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略7.---Doyouknowthatman?

---Notreally,justanodding_______.

A.acquaintance

B.participant

C.relation

D.frequent參考答案：A略8.________thatthegovemmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B.ConvincedC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B試題分析：句意：確信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)很樂(lè)觀。B.Convincedadj.確信的；深信的;A.Convincingadj.令人信服的;C.Toconvince使確信，不定式表目的;Convince使確信,該句中意思為使人們相信,故對(duì)people來(lái)說(shuō)是被動(dòng)的,故應(yīng)選convinced選B。9.Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填參考答案：D10.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoornot?A．toto

B．forforC．tofor

D．withto參考答案：A11.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential參考答案：B12.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過(guò)于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)，尤其是如果這笑話用外語(yǔ)講的話。burstout意為“突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開(kāi)始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。13.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell參考答案：A26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略15.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C16.Heisalwaysthefirstperson________,butthismorninghewaslateforwork.A.gettingtotheoffice

B.tohavegottotheoffice

C.havinggottotheoffice

D.togettotheoffice參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto36ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor37.It’sourdecision:Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin38ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto39thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;it’sa(n)40.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.41,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations42themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)43question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This44mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle45confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad46feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle47.Aboutablockaway,I48overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黃疸)?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(惡心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI49someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling50again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful51,andthelightreflecting52thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis（肝炎）!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad53thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal54changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle55observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.36.A.shape B.decide

C.preview

D.transform37.A.forgive

B.curse C.praise

D.regret38.A.vain B.anger C.action

D.hope

39.A.highlight B.analyze C.evaluate

D.introduce40.A.necessity B.opportunity C.quality

D.identity41.A.Actually

B.Consequently C.Accordingly

D.Contrarily42.A.relyon

B.feedon

C.goon

D.takeon 43.A.familiar

B.ordinary C.odd D.easy44.A.got

B.took C.stopped

D.made45.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.too46.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.always47.A.uneasy

B.unconcerned

C.unsatisfied

D.unaffected48.A.got

B.came

C.took

D.pulled49.A.comeup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.putup50.A.fine B.upset

C.sick

D.calm51.A.gray

B.blue

C.yellow

D.red52.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.through53.A.quit

B.adapted

C.answered

D.reacted54.A.liar

B.onlooker C.attendant

D.stranger55.A.positive

B.negative

C.careful

D.rigid參考答案：36-40ABDAA

41-45DBCBB

46-50AADCA

51-55CCDDB樂(lè)觀和悲觀都是強(qiáng)大的力量，我們每個(gè)人都必須在這兩者之間做出選擇，從而給我們對(duì)未來(lái)的展望和預(yù)期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通過(guò)作者親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：我們應(yīng)該用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞shape塑造；decide決定；preview預(yù)習(xí)；transform改變，根據(jù)下文：Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor37.可知從而給我們都必須選擇來(lái)塑造對(duì)未來(lái)的展望和預(yù)期。選A37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞forgive原諒；curse 咒罵；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；regret后悔，我們可以選擇哭或是笑，祝?；蚴窃{咒。和bless對(duì)應(yīng)的是curse，選B38.考查名詞辨析。名詞vain徒勞；anger生氣；action行動(dòng)；hope希望，我們可以選擇用什么樣的眼光去看待生活——是昂首去尋找希望抑或垂頭在絕望中逡巡。和desperation對(duì)應(yīng)的是hope。選D39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出，把……照亮；analyze分析；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；introduce介紹，我喜歡向上看。我會(huì)突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些陰暗的角落。選A42.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relyon依賴；feedon以…為主食；goon繼續(xù)；takeon承擔(dān)，這里使用了詞組：feedononeself自食其果，選B43.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞familiar熟悉的；ordinary普通的；odd.古怪的，奇數(shù)的，剩余的，零散的；easy容易的，根據(jù)下文：butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.可知這看起來(lái)象古怪的問(wèn)題，選C44.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞.got得到；took拿；stopped停止；made制作，根據(jù)上文的:“Youdon’tlookwell,”可知作者大吃一驚，詞組：takesb.bysurprise讓某人非常驚訝，選B45.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞more更多；less更少；quite相當(dāng)多的；too也，根據(jù)下文的句子:ItoldhimthatIhad

46

feltbetter.可知作者不怎么自信了，選B46.考查副詞辨析。副詞never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；once一次；always總是，我告訴他我從沒(méi)有感覺(jué)更好，這里用否定詞和比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)，選A47.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞uneasy不容易的，不輕松；unconcerned不關(guān)心的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unaffected沒(méi)有影響的，根據(jù)下文的：Aboutablockaway,I48overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.可知作者感覺(jué)很不輕松，選A48.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞got得到；came來(lái)；took拿；pulled拉，我將車?？吭诼愤叄xD49.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)comeup被提出；broughtup養(yǎng)育；pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，恢復(fù)，接送；putup搭建，根據(jù)上文的：Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(惡心).DidIhaveabadliver?可知作者懷疑自己得了罕見(jiàn)的疾病，選C50.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞fine好的；upset不安的；sick生病的；calm冷靜的，根據(jù)下文的：Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.可知作者明白了發(fā)生的事情，感覺(jué)好了，選A51.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞gray灰白的；blue藍(lán)色的；yellow黃色的；red紅色的，根據(jù)上文的：Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.可知加油站的墻上粉刷了黃色，發(fā)射到人的臉上都是黃色，選C。52.考查介詞辨析。介詞in在…里面；over越過(guò)；off離開(kāi)；through通過(guò)，光線從墻上反折過(guò)來(lái)使每個(gè)人都好像得了黃疸肝炎，選C53.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞quit放棄；adapted適應(yīng)；answered回答；reacted反應(yīng)，我想知道多少其他的人反應(yīng)和我一樣，選D54.考查名詞辨析。名詞liar撒謊者；onlooker旁觀者；attendant服務(wù)人員；stranger陌生人，根據(jù)上文和作者對(duì)話的服務(wù)員是完全的陌生人，選D55.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞positive積極的；negative消極的；careful仔細(xì)的；rigid嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的，這一個(gè)負(fù)面的觀察對(duì)我感覺(jué)和反應(yīng)的方式都產(chǎn)生了變化。所以選B三、閱讀理解18.Natureisfullofcolor1,fromrainbowsandrosestobutterflywingsandpeacocktails.Eventhefruitsandvegetablesyoueathavedifferentcolor1s:blueblueberries,redstrawberries,greenbroccoli,andorangecarrots.Plantandanimalsoftenusecolor1toattractattention.Thesubstancesresponsibleforthesecolor1sbelongtoaclassofchemicalcalledantioxidants(抗氧化物).Plantsmakeantioxidanttoprotectthemselvesfromthesun’sultraviolet(UV)(紫外線)light.Ultravioletlightcauseschemicalscalledfreeradicals(自由基)toformwithinplantcells.Theycandestroypartsofplant.Freeradicalsalsohavedamagingeffectsonhumanbeings.Someoftheseeffectslikewrinkledskincanbeseen.Thedamageiscausedbythefreeradicalsattackingcellsinourbodies.Certaincancersandheartdiseasearelinkedtofreeradicals.Ourbodieshavenaturaldefencesforfightingofffreeradicals.Whileweareyoung,ourdefencesareprettystrong.However,theygetweakeraswegetolder.Thebody’sbuilt-indefencescanonlygosofarwithoutextrahelp.Thekeytofightingfreeradicalswithfruitsandvegetablesistomixandmatchcolor1s.It’slikesunscreen(防曬霜)fortheinsideofyourbody.Goforarangeofverybrightcolor1s.Colorfulfoodscontainhundredsofhealthychemicalsnotfoundanywhereelse.Researchintohowchemicalsinblueberriesaffectthebrain’sfunctioninratssuggeststhatthesechemicalsmayhelpourownbrainsworkmoreefficiently.Don’tjustblamethesun.Ultravioletlightisn’ttheonlysourceoffreeradicals.Ifyoubreathepollutedairsuchassmog,automobileexhaust(廢氣),orwastedgasfromafactory,youtakeinchemicalsthatalsocausesuchdamage.And,thebodyitselfproducesfreeradicalsasitprocessesfood.52．Whichofthefollowingnottrue?A.Antioxidantsareresponsibleforplantcolor1sB.Plantsusecolor1toattractattentionC.AntioxidantscanprotectplantsfromUVlightD.Antioxidantshelpfreeradicalstoattackplants53．Inwhichorderdothefollowingfactsoccur?aWrinkledskincanbeseenbUVlightcausesfreeradicalstoformcFreeradicalsdamagecellsinourbodiesdThesungivesoutUVlightA.a,b,c,d

B.d,b,c,aC.c,a,d,b

D.d,b,a,c54．Weneedextrahelpforfightingofffreeradicalsfromfruitsandvegetablesbecause____.A.ourbodies’defencesarenotnaturalB.wearetooyoungtodefendourselvesC.ourdefencesgetweakeraswegetolderD.ourbodies’built-indefencescanonlygoaway55．Whichofthefollowingcannotcausefreeradicalstoform?A.Colorfulfood

B.UVlightfromthesunC.Pollutedair

D.Thebodyitself參考答案：52．D53．B54．C55．A19.閱讀理解Duetoclimatechange,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntogotofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking（減少）icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheope