2022年河北省石家莊市井陘縣第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious

B.addicted

C.permanent

D.considerate參考答案：D2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的用法和非限制性定語從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?3.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably參考答案：C4.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof參考答案：D5.Onlywhen______over______thearmy.A.thewarwas;quittheyoungsoldier B.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierquitC.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierquit D.wasthewar;quittheyoungsoldier參考答案：C6.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略7.—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!

—_______.I’mjustgoinginthesamedirection.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Noneofyourbusiness.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Thinknothingofit.參考答案：D8.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A9.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略11.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B12.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D13.OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentre

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.hadhit

B.didfall

C.washit

D.wasfallen參考答案：C14.Allofusarebusygoingoverourlessons,astheMid-termexamis_________.

A.alongtheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：C15.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C16.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B【知識歸納】giveout分發(fā)，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。二、完型填空17.Englishseems41thepassport（護照）toourmodernsociety.Abouthalftheworld’snewspapersand7542oftheworld’smailis43English.ManycountrieshavespecialshortwaveradiobroadcastsinEnglishandsomehave44English-languagenewspapers.Mostscientificbooksandmagazines45firstinEnglish.Manyjobs46areadingorspeakingknowledgeofthe47.Englishhasalarge48ofspeakers.Even49therearemore50speakersofChinese51English,theuseofEnglishis52widespread.Itisspoken53anativelanguagein54sevencountries,andtherearemorethan35countries55haveEnglishasoneoftheirofficiallanguages.That56thatthegovernmentpublisheslawsandinformationin57,andsometimesclassesatschools58inEnglish.Incountriesthat59speakersofmanylanguages,Englishissometimestheunofficiallanguage.InthesecountriesEnglishisused60inbusiness,education,andgovernment.41.A.tohaveB.tohavebecomeC.beD.being42.A.peopleB.numbersC.percentD.pieces43.A.forB.inC.withD.about44.A.oneormoreB.fewC.onebyoneD.no45.A.areprintedB.areproducingC.aremakingD.aremade46.A.haveB.getC.requireD.take47.A.EnglishB.magazinesC.booksD.language48.A.dealB.amountC.manyD.number49.A.throughB.thoughC.thatD.because50.A.nativeB.foreignC.people’sD.good51.A.thanB.withC.whichD.as52.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.many53.A.asB.tobeC.beingD.for54.A.moreB.atleastC.aboveallD.intheend55.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that56.A.saidB.meansC.followsD.thinks57.A.languagesB.ChineseC.EnglishD.words58.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.teachesD.aretaught59.A.becomeB.areC.isD.have60.A.manyB.agreatdealC.littleD.less參考答案：41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．C58．D59．D60．D47.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文主要強調(diào)的是英語作為一門語言在現(xiàn)實世界中所起的巨大作用。很多工作都要求相關(guān)語言的閱讀或演講的能力。48.D考查固定搭配。短語anumberof許多，大量，該短語通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。anamountof通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。AC項搭配不值錢。本句中speakers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用anumberof修飾。故D項正確。49.B考查連詞辨析。連詞eventhough盡管，該連詞通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管中文有更多的母語使用者，但是英語的使用更為廣泛。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。50.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞native當(dāng)?shù)氐?，母語的；foreign外國的；people''''s人們的；good好的。本句表示以中文為母語的人數(shù)比以英文為母語的人數(shù)更多。故A正確。51.A考查比較級形式。50空前面有more說明本句應(yīng)該使用than，表示比較。中文有更多的母語使用者，但是英語的使用更為廣泛。故A正確。52.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句表示中文和英文使用廣泛程度的對比。選項中只有more是比較級形式。故C項正確。53.A考查介詞辨析。介詞as作為；for為了；英語作為母語在至少七個國家被講。介詞as表示英語作為母語。故A正確。54.B考查介詞辨析。短語atleast至少；aboveall首先，最重要的是；intheend最后；本句表示以英語母語的國家不少，所以使用atleast。三、閱讀理解18.補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后方框所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并將答案的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E或F）寫在第Ⅱ卷指定的橫線上。選項中有一個為多余選項。WhatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?A:

56

Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.B:

57

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.A:That’seasiersaidthandone!B:

58

ThenyoucanlistentoRadioBeijingorVOAEnglishprogrammesontheradio.A:Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?B:

59

AndwhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?I’msureyou’llfindthemuseful.A:Yes,that’sagoodidea.ButIhaveanotherdifficulty.

60

B:Oh!Well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.A.

Ofcourse.B.

Certainlynot.C.

MywrittenEnglishisn’tverygoodeither.D.

Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?E.

Ifindlisteningreallyhard.F.

Well,youjustneedlotsofpractice.參考答案：EFDAC19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?

Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweighthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!

YouWillNeed:●

3cupsofwarmwater●

Measuringcup(量杯)●

Wide-mouthedjar●

Salt●

Spoon●

Raw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.Add1/3cupofsalt.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterishea