2020年全國英語競賽《B類英語專業(yè)》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesenten（江南博哥）cesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SettledbyEnglishPuritansin1630,Bostonbecame_____.A.thecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColonyB.theMassachusettsBayColonyitscapitalC.itwasthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColonyD.sothatthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony參考答案：A參考解析：句意：1630年英國清教徒定居波士頓后，它成為馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首府。thecapitalof…意為“是……的首府”，且謂語became后應(yīng)加形容詞或名詞和名詞短語。C、D兩項(xiàng)均為從句，B項(xiàng)語序不正確。故選A。[單選題]2.

Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine_____theyareheading.A.towherethedirectionB.thedirectioninwhichC.thatdirectionofwhichD.wherethedirection參考答案：B參考解析：句意：船只和飛機(jī)的駕駛員使用羅盤來決定他們前進(jìn)的方向。句中缺少一個(gè)賓語，而theyareheading為這個(gè)賓語的定語從句，head是不及物動詞，其后需加介詞再接賓語。A項(xiàng)中where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，故to與where重復(fù)，A項(xiàng)錯誤。C項(xiàng)of與head搭配錯誤。D項(xiàng)中結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選B。[單選題]3.

AsseenfromtheEarthatnight,_____planetJupiterranksthirdamongtheplanetsandstarsinmaximumbrightness,afterVenusandMars.A.whentheB.inwhichtheC.andtheD.the參考答案：D參考解析：句意：正如夜晚從地球上看到的那樣，木星的最大亮度在行星和恒星中排名第三，僅次于金星和火星。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和主句構(gòu)成，主句成分完整，故排除有引導(dǎo)詞的A、B兩項(xiàng)和有并列連詞的C項(xiàng)。故選D。[單選題]4.

Iwouldliketoexpressmy_____toyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholarinyourdepartment.A.satisfactionB.pleasureC.gratitudeD.sincerity參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我想表達(dá)對你的感謝，感謝今年夏天我在貴院訪學(xué)期間你提供的支持。satisfaction滿意；pleasure愉快；sincerity真誠。gratitude感謝，符合題意，故選C。[單選題]5.

Thewholevillage_____byasuddenflood,theyhadtostayintents.A.hasbeendestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：B參考解析：句意：整個(gè)村莊被突如其來的洪水摧毀了，他們不得不呆在帳篷里。前后兩個(gè)分句中間無連接詞，可以判斷前一部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式，因此排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選B。[單選題]6.

Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir_____andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.A.solidarityB.priorityC.hospitalityD.superiority參考答案：C參考解析：句意：送禮物可以傳遞豐富的意義，包含你對他們熱情的感激及你對這段關(guān)系的重視。solidarity團(tuán)結(jié)；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；superiority優(yōu)越感。hospitality熱情好客，符合題意，故選C。[單選題]7.

Asthedetailsoftheprojectwererathervague,wedecidedto_____theproposal.A.reclaimB.resignC.rejectD.resemble參考答案：C參考解析：句意：因?yàn)檫@一項(xiàng)目的細(xì)節(jié)太模糊，我們決定否決這個(gè)提案。reclaim取回；拿回；resign辭職；辭去；resemble像。reject拒絕，符合題意，故選C。[單選題]8.

Itisfromtheearliesttimes_____menhavestudiedtheworldaroundthemwithinterest.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how參考答案：B參考解析：句意：從最早的時(shí)候起，人們就饒有興致地研究他們周圍的世界。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“it’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語fromtheearliesttimes。[單選題]9.

_____wehadnotmadeanymistakesinthecalculations!A.ButforB.WithoutC.LetD.Ifonly參考答案：D參考解析：句意：要是我們在計(jì)算中沒出現(xiàn)那么多錯就好了?？疾焯摂M語氣，let讓，由，表示提建議，不用于虛擬語氣。butfor要不是；without沒有。ifonly但愿，表示希望某事是真的或會發(fā)生，符合題意，故選D。[單選題]10.

Withoutadoubt,_____thekeyissueinthePresident’scampaign.A.taxationisgoingtobeB.istaxationgoingtobeC.isgoingtaxationtobeD.isgoingtobetaxation參考答案：A參考解析：句意：毫無疑問，稅收將成為總統(tǒng)競選中的關(guān)鍵議題。考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)簡單句，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為主語taxation+謂語isgoingtobe+賓語thekeyissue。B、C、D三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，A項(xiàng)為正確語序，故選A。[單選題]11.

Ifyouseethatthestreetiswetinthemorning,youwould_____thatitmusthaverainedduringthenight.A.reduceB.seduceC.deduceD.induce參考答案：C參考解析：句意：如果你早上看到街道是濕的，你可以推斷出晚上一定下過雨。reduce減少；seduce誘騙，唆使；induce引起，導(dǎo)致。deduce推演，推論，符合題意，故選C。[單選題]12.

Researchersarelookingfornewwaysto_____theproblem.A.abridgeB.approachC.condenseD.dispose參考答案：B參考解析：句意：研究者正在尋找處理這個(gè)問題的新方法。abridge減少，節(jié)略；condense減縮，壓縮；dispose處置，安排。approach處理，應(yīng)付，符合題意，故選B。[單選題]13.

Medicalstudentslearntodistinguish“acute,”whichmeanssomethingofrecentonset,from“chronic,”whichmeansaconditionthatwillprobablycontinuefora_____periodoftime.A.gloomyB.temporaryC.toughD.substantial參考答案：D參考解析：句意，醫(yī)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)別急性與慢性，急性是指新近發(fā)作，慢性是指可能會持續(xù)相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)。gloomy黑暗的，沮喪的；temporary短暫的；tough困難的。substantial大量的，符合題意，故選D。[單選題]14.

—Hi,Joshua.—Hi,Lin.Howareyoudoing?—Good,thankyou.Infact,IamthinkingoftravellingtoCanadawithmyfamilythissummer.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutapplyingforaCanadianvisa?—Sure._____.A.BecarefulB.GreattoseeyouC.GoaheadD.Gotit參考答案：C參考解析：——你好，約書亞?！愫?，林。你最近怎么樣？——很好，謝謝。事實(shí)上，我在考慮今年夏天和家人一起去加拿大旅行。我能請教你一些關(guān)于申請加拿大簽證的問題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，你說吧。becareful小心；greattoseeyou見到你很高興；gotit明白了。goahead請吧，說吧，符合題意，故選C。[單選題]15.

—Hello,ProfessorWilliams.ThankyouforacceptingmyinterviewonculturaldifferencesintheUSregions.—Mypleasure.—Sofirstofall,whyaretheremanyculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates?—Well,asyouknow,theUnitedStatesisacountrythatcoversover9millionsquarekilometers,_____tolearnthatregionsthatareseparatedbylargedistanceswillbenoticeablydifferent.Anotherreasonisthatthiscountry,socalled“ameltingpot”,haspeoplemovingoverfromacrosstheworldallthetime.A.itisnotsurprisingB.itisnottheproblemC.itisnotsurprisedD.itisnottheverdict參考答案：A參考解析：句意：——你好，威廉姆教授，感謝您接受我關(guān)于美國宗教中文化差異的采訪?！液軜芬??！鞘紫?，為什么美國有眾多的文化差異呢？——正如大家所知，美國幅員九百萬平方千米，相距甚遠(yuǎn)的宗教之間有顯著差異，這一點(diǎn)并不令人驚訝。另一個(gè)原因是這個(gè)所謂的“民族大熔爐”國家一直有來自世界各地的移民。B項(xiàng)意為“這不是問題”，C項(xiàng)surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，D項(xiàng)意為“這不是裁決”。A項(xiàng)意為“這不令人驚訝”，符合題意，故選A。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.AstheUSandChinathreatentoimposetariffsongoodsfromaluminumtowine,thetwonationsarewagingaseparateeconomicbattlethatcoulddeterminewhoownsthenextwaveofcomputing.ChineseuniversitiesandtheUStechnologycompaniessuchasInternationalBusinessMachinesCorp.andMicrosoftCorp.areracingtodevelopquantumcomputers,atypeofprocessingthat’sforecasttobesopowerfulitcantransformhowdrug-makers,agriculturecompaniesandautomanufacturersdiscovercompoundsandmaterials.Quantumcomputingusesthemovementofsubatomicparticlestoprocessdatainamountsthatmoderncomputerscan’thandle.參考答案：隨著美國和中國威脅要對從鋁到葡萄酒的各種商品征收關(guān)稅，兩國正在進(jìn)行一場單獨(dú)的經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)，這場戰(zhàn)爭可能決定誰將掌控下一波計(jì)算浪潮。中國的大學(xué)以及像國際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司和微軟等美國科技公司正競相開發(fā)量子計(jì)算機(jī)，這種類型計(jì)算機(jī)的處理預(yù)計(jì)將非常強(qiáng)大，足以革新制藥商、農(nóng)業(yè)公司和汽車制造商發(fā)現(xiàn)化合物和材料的方式。量子計(jì)算利用亞原子粒子的運(yùn)動來處理現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)無法處理的龐大數(shù)據(jù)量。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①imposetariffsonsth對……征收關(guān)稅。②第一句話中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可拆譯為一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句。③wageabattle發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。④第二句中的同位語中嵌套著一個(gè)定語從句，而定語從句中又包含so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，可以以該同位語為主語單獨(dú)翻譯成句。[問答題]2.

SectionB(10marks)TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.1.在中國人的心目中(consensus),似乎沒有一部小說可以與《紅樓夢》比肩。2.《紅樓夢》既可以擁有億萬的讀者(claim)，也帶有眾多的謎團(tuán)。3.這部小說是中國古典小說的巔峰之作，有一般文化的人都可以讀懂它(comprehensible)，但是即使很有學(xué)問的人也不敢說盡解其奧妙。正因?yàn)槿绱耍?.近一百多年來，這部小說被翻譯成多種文字(translate)。5.在國外，這部小說贏得越來越多的讀者，為傳播中國文化起到了積極的作用(positive)。參考答案：1.ThereisaconsensusamongChinesepeoplethatnonovelcancompetewithADreamofRedMansions.【分析】主要句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereisageneralconsensusamongsbthat…某些人有共識，一致同意某事。competewith競爭，與……抗衡。2.ADreamofRedMansionsclaimshundredsofmillionsofreadersaswellasmanymysteries.【分析】claim聲稱擁有。擁有這一謂語帶有兩個(gè)賓語，可以用aswellas連接。3.ThisnovelisthepinnacleofChineseclassicalnovel,whichiscomprehensibletopeoplewithgeneralculture,buteventhemostlearnedpeopledarenottosaythattheyhavefullyunderstooditssecrets.【分析】pinnacle頂峰。第二個(gè)分句的主語可靈活變換為非限制性定語從句。Becomprehensibletosb某人能懂的。4.Becauseofthis,inthepasthundredyears,thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.【分析】translatesthintosth翻譯；譯。句子主語為這部小說，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，翻譯小說是過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作，會對現(xiàn)在造成影響，從百年前一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.Inforeigncountries,thisnovelhaswonmoreandmorereadersandplayedapositiveroleinspreadingChineseculture.【分析】playapositiveroleinsth在……中起到積極作用。兩個(gè)分句主語相同，可通過and連接。[問答題]3.SectionA(10marks)Writeanargumentationbasedonthefollowingtopicandelaborateyourpointofview.Writeatleast100wordsontheanswersheet.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?參考答案：【參考范文】Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,peoplewhostruggletoliveabetterlifearefacingincreasinglyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Theseproblemspartlyresultsfrompeople’spressureofworkandstudy.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplelackcommunicativeskills.Ifleftunsolved,theywoulddogreatharmtopeople.Therefore,inmyview,weshouldtakeactivestepstokeeppsychologicallyhealthyratherthanbeafflictedbythoseproblems.First,itisnecessaryforustolearnsomewaystorelaxduringfreetime,suchasreading,listeningtomusicandtraveling.Second,doingexercisesisagoodwaytoreleaseourpressurefromworkandstudy.Finally,wecanresorttoourparentsandfriendswhoarewillingtolistentoandhelpus.參考解析：題目要求圍繞如何保持心理健康寫一篇議論文。文章首先指出問題，其次分析原因及其后果，最后給出建議，邏輯清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。[問答題]4.SectionB(20marks)Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayaccordingtothetopic:TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala.Writetheessayofnolessthan160wordsontheanswersheettoexpressyourpersonalviewsontheissue.參考答案：【參考范文】TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGalaSinceitsfirstappearancein1983,theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeapartofourlife,evenatradition.IntheeveofSpringFestival,thefamiliesgettogethertowatchtheGalaafterdinnerandjointheNewYearcountdown.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thegreatshowisfacingmanychallenges,butIbelievethatitstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Firstly,itservestointroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworldbybroadcastingabroad,whichcontributestotheenhancementofthesoftpowerofChineseculture.Asforeveryfamily,itmeansareunionafterayear’sworkingoutside.Peopleenjoytheprecioustimespentwiththeirfamiliesbywatchingtheshow.Also,thereisnodoubtthattheGalaaddsfunandexcitementandcreatesahappyfestivalatmosphere.Thecrosstalksandothercomicperformancesthatalwaysbringpeoplealotoflaughteraregoodexamplestoillustratethispoint.Inaddition,thedirectorsaretryinghardtocatertothedifferenttastesoftheaudience.Toconclude,theSpringFestivalGalaisstillanindispensablepartoftheChineseNewYear’sEve.參考解析：寫作要求的主題是春節(jié)的重要意義。本文首段介紹春節(jié)晚會，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二段提出自己的論點(diǎn)，即春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會提升國家文化軟實(shí)力，家庭團(tuán)聚，創(chuàng)造節(jié)日氛圍的作用以及其正在不斷適應(yīng)觀眾不同的口味。最后一段總結(jié)全文，重述其重要性。文章要點(diǎn)齊全，邏輯嚴(yán)密，緊扣要點(diǎn)框架并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MostscholarsagreethatIsaacNewton,whileformulatingthelawsofforceandgravityandinventingthecalculusinthelate1600s,probablyknewallthesciencetherewastoknowatthetime.Inthe(46)ens_____350yearsandestimated50millionresearchpapersandinnumerablebookshavebeenpublishedinthenaturalsciencesandmathematics.Themodernhighschoolstudentprobablynowpossesses(47)_____scientificknowledgethanNewtondid,yetsciencetomanypeopleseemstobeanimpenetrablemountainoffacts.Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]1.參考答案：ensuing參考解析：根據(jù)空前的the和空后的350years可以判斷此處該填入形容詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這句話是指牛頓之后的350年。ensuing意為“隨后的”，符合題意。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]2.參考答案：more參考解析：根據(jù)句中的than可知，本句比較牛頓和現(xiàn)代高中生的科學(xué)知識，再結(jié)合后文的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，高中生知識比牛頓多，故填入more。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]3.參考答案：specialized參考解析：根據(jù)空前的moreandmore可知，此處需填入形容詞，故填入specialized，意為“專業(yè)的”。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]4.參考答案：strategy參考解析：根據(jù)上下文和空前的another可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞，需與前文的way對應(yīng)且意義相近。strategy意為“策略”，符合題意。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]5.參考答案：knowing參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，要想成為一名科學(xué)家，你必須知道很多，但是知道得多并不能造就一名科學(xué)家。此空與前一分句中的knowalot對應(yīng)，在分句中做主語，需為名詞或動名詞。knowing為動名詞，符合題意。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]6.參考答案：than參考解析：根據(jù)空前的faster可知，這是一個(gè)比較句型，是對ignorance和knowledge增長的比較，需要介詞than連接兩個(gè)比較對象。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]7.參考答案：alike參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，科學(xué)家和門外漢都會同意，alike是副詞，意為“兩者都”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)剛提及的兩者，符合題意。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakesscienceless(54)_____(threat)andfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomore(55)_____(access)andoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.[填空題]8.參考答案：with參考解析：根據(jù)空前的isassociated和空后的名詞alack可知，此處需填入可以和associated搭配的介詞，beassociatedwith意為“與……相關(guān)”，符合題意。Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmore(48)_____(specialize).Another(49)str_____forcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,but(50)kn_____alotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfaster(51)_____knowledge.Scientistsandlaypeople(52)_____(alike)wouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisformorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociated(53)_____alackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance…isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.”Thisperspectiveo