第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems，whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'thavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversity，forIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen—Ithinkit'sdifficulttomakeaclosefriendwiththeoppositesex（異性）.

—MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthekindsofsocialoccasions（場(chǎng)合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.

—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablysharesimilarhobbieswithyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Wealwaysgocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair.

—DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus，andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsfarawayfromyou；youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.

—Ana1.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends？______A.It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.

B.They'relessimportantthanfamily.

C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.

D.Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.2.WhatdoesDavidenjoy？______A.Physicalactivities.

B.Parent-childcamps.

C.Goingtoeveningparties.

D.Playingoutintheopenairalone.3.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore？______A.Ana. B.David. C.Richard. D.Marie.BOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.

Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,"Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.

"Father,whatdoesthismean？"sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas，withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,"heasked."Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond？"

Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.4.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather？______A.Becauseofherhardlife.

B.Becauseofhertiringjob.

C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork.

D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.5.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory？______A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.

B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.

C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph？______A.Thick. B.Easily-broken. C.Strong. D.Hard.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Fatheranddaughter B.Adversitiesandachef

C.Achefandcoffeebeans D.ChallengesandresponsesCAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor65years.JamesDean，whodiedattheageof-24inSeptember1955，starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause，EastofEdenandGiant.Yet，hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology，whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbythecomputer.

Theideathatoneofthemovies'mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasmetwithcriticism.CaptainAmerica'sactorChrisEvanscalledtheplantouseDean'simagesinthefilmdisrespectful.

However，MarkRoesler，chairmanofCMGsaid，"Deanhasmorethan183，000followersonInstagram，andheisstillimportanttoday.HeisknownasHollywood's'rebel（叛逆者）'whofamouslysaidthatifamancouldbridgethegap（間隔）betweenlifeanddeath，ifhecouldliveafterhewasdead，thenmaybehewasagreatman."Roesleradded，"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe1950sisabsolutelydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday，andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismodern-dayactofrebellion."

AntonErnst，thefilm'sdirector，said，"IrespectDean'slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistellagreatstory."Ernstadded，"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie，amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttomakehisfansdisappointed."8.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin？______A.RebelWithoutaCause. B.CaptainAmerica.

C.EastofEden. D.Giant.9.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid？______A.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.

B.RoeslerwantedtobearebelliousmanlikeJamesDean.

C.JamesDeanthoughthewasagreatmanfullofrebellion.

D.RoeslerbelievesJamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.10.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.JamesDeantoStarinaNewFilm

B.JamesDean'sDeathin1955

C.TheLatestDevelopmentofDigitalTechnology

D.AOncePopularMovieOnAgain11.What'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie？______A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. D.Uninterested.DWeareluckytoliveinaworldthatisfullofincredibletechnology．Ourlivingroomsarepackedwithcomputers，LCDTVs，videogamesystems，andBlue-rayplayersthathelpusenjoythelatestentertainment．Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience，theyalsocreatealotofjunk．Eachdeviceneedsitsownplugandadaptortokeepitsbatteriesrecharged，andovertimethesewiresgettangled（纏繞在一起的）．Thankfully，somethinghascomealongtohelpridourhomesofthismesswhilestillsupplyingthesedeviceswiththepowertheyneed．It'scalledwirelesschargingandthistrendisjuststarting．

Wirelesscharginghasalotofpotentialforsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices．Electronicdevicescanabsorbtheelectricityoncethey'replacedonaspecialchargingmat．Thereareseveraladvantagesthatwirelesschargingoffersovertraditionalmethods．Forstarters，cords（電線）haveatendencytowearoutwithuse．Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords．Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants，aspatientswon'tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords．Inturn，thiscutsdownontherisksofinfection．Wirelesschargingcanalsobringsafetybenefits，aswiredchargingdevicesthatcomeincontactwithwatercanincreasethechancesofgettinganelectricshock．Wirelesscharginggetsridofthatdangercompletely．

Still，thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging．Thefirstisspeed．Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin．Theprocessalsorequiresmoreheat，sodevicestendtogetabithotter，whichcouldcreateothersafetyissues．Also，sincedevicesmustbeleftonaspecialpadwhilecharging，itishardertooperatethemwhiletheyarepoweringup．Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture，asresearchersaredevelopingtransmitters（發(fā)射器）thatcanchargeseveraldifferentdevicesinaroomwithouttheneedtoconnecttoachargingpad．Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect，itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture．12.Whatisaproblemwithmanymodernappliances？______A.Mostpeoplecan'taffordtopayforthem．

B.Theycancausealotofjunkaroundthehouse．

C.Theygooutofstyletooquickly．

D.Theyarenotveryentertaining．13.Whyiswirelesschargingbeneficialformedicalpatients？______A.Itoftenbringsdownthecostfortheirmedicalbills．

B.Wirelesscharginghasshowntocurepeopleofseriousdiseases．

C.Itmakesmaintenanceoftheirdevicesmucheasier．

D.It'sbeingusedasareplacementformanypills．14.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofwirelesscharging？______A.Wirelesschargingmeansdevicestakeupmorespace．

B.Peoplecannowbuyfewerdevicesfortheirhomes．

C.Ittakeslongertochargeyourbatterywirelessly．

D.Peoplecan'tplugintheirdevicesconveniently．15.Whatseemtobetheauthor'sattitudetowardswirelesscharging？______A.Cautious． B.Uncaring． C.Disapproving． D.Favorable．二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen???????？"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen???????????????？Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo???????????????????？(16)

ReduceIt!

?(17)Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.

ReuseIt!

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff??????????????????（東西）andbuynewstuff.(18)Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop??????????????（籃圈），whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid???????????？

RecycleIt!

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.

EnjoyIt!

It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.(19)Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.

Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden??????????????????????????????？(20)

A.Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.

B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.

C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.

D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.

E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.

F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.

G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Iwastakingmyfifteen-minutewalkbreakatworktodaywhenanelderlygentlemanaskedmefordirections.Hewasgoingtoseea（1）______.IpointedhimtowardswhatIthoughtwasthe（2）______way，butheseemedhesitant（猶豫的）.So，Iwalkedwithhimupthestairsanddownthehalltobesure.Hewasright!Hewasnotintheright（3）______!Therewasnodoctor.

Wehadto（4）______agirlandweredirecteddownanotherhallwayandstillcouldn'tfindhisdoctor'shome.Wewere（5）______.Finally，wecalledhiswifeandfoundoutthathewasinthewrongbuilding.Thepoormanwasso（6）______thathecouldn'tevenfindhiscar.Buthetriedtostay（7）______andkeptthankingme.

Whenwefinallyfoundhiscar，Igavehim（8）______forgettingtotheotherbuildingwhichwasdowntheroad.I（9）______withallmyheartthathecouldfindit.Theoldmanwashappyandcontinuedtothankme.

Infact，IthoughtIshould（10）______him.Beforemeetinghim，Iwashavingavery（11）______andstressedday.Afterbeinginhispresence，Ifeltmyselfagain.Ikept（12）______abouthowmuchcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）hemusthavemadetosocietyinhismanyyears.Nowheneeded（13）______.Anditwasmy（14）______tohelphiminthisverysmallway.IwishedIcouldhavedonemore.Ihopedashininglight（15）______himtohisdestinationandthenbackhome.21.

A.friend B.relative C.student D.doctor22.

A.new B.right C.opposite D.straight23.

A.shape B.state C.situation D.place24.

A.turnto B.comeup C.setup D.dependon25.

A.angry B.frightened C.puzzled D.excited26.

A.lost B.funny C.curious D.calm27.

A.serious B.excited C.careful D.positive28.

A.rewards B.directions C.reasons D.chances29.

A.suggested B.learned C.knew D.hoped30.

A.thank B.encourage C.protect D.praise31.

A.long B.busy C.bright D.happy32.

A.thinking B.talking C.setting D.caring33.

A.courage B.time C.peace D.help34.

A.choice B.plan C.duty D.opinion35.

A.guided B.moved C.sent D.took四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot(1)（stick）ontheroadbecauseofaflattire（輪胎）．Iattempted(2)（seek）helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped．AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman(3)（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid．Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme．Eyinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，"Thereisaverygoodchance(4)hemayrobme，"Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy(5)（anxious）byintroducinghimself．Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions．(6)wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather．Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，Iasked(7)muchIowedhim．Iwantedtopayhimback．(8)（surprising），hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople(9)need．Ashesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment．Helpingothersseemedavery(10)（nature）thingtohim．Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jack剛剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你就此問(wèn)題給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）不必過(guò)分焦慮；

（2）制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；

（3）多參加集體活動(dòng)，結(jié)交新朋友。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack，

______________

Yours，LiHua38.Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.__________________

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.___________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Richard所說(shuō)的話Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.（我想如果你來(lái)自一個(gè)非常親密的家庭，那么朋友就有點(diǎn)不必要了。我更喜歡把空閑時(shí)間花在家人身上。）可知，Richard認(rèn)為朋友設(shè)有家人重要。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Wealwaysgocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair.（我們總是去露營(yíng)，踢足球，或者在戶外徒步旅行。）可知，David熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ididn'thavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversity，forIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.（我在學(xué)校或大學(xué)的時(shí)候沒有很多親密的朋友，因?yàn)槲液芎π?，但現(xiàn)在我有幾個(gè)了。）可知，Marie現(xiàn)在的朋友比以前多了。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)人對(duì)親密朋友這個(gè)話題的各自看法。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.（從前，一個(gè)女兒向父親抱怨她的生活不幸福，她厭倦了一直在掙扎。）可知，女孩向她的父親抱怨是因?yàn)樗D難的生活。故選A。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity（逆境）--theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.（然后他解釋說(shuō)，土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都處在同一個(gè)逆境中，即沸水，但它們的反應(yīng)各不相同。）可知，父親把土豆，雞蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，說(shuō)明不同的人對(duì)逆境有不同的反應(yīng)，故選D。

（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas

，withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.???????????????（強(qiáng)壯而堅(jiān)硬的土豆在沸水中變得柔軟而脆弱。雞蛋很___，薄薄的外殼保護(hù)著它的液體，直到它被放入沸水中。）可知，雞蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是易碎的，選項(xiàng)B與fragile意思最接近，A.thick厚的；B.easily-broken易碎的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.hard堅(jiān)硬的。故選B。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文章介紹一個(gè)女孩向父親抱怨，說(shuō)她的生活不快樂，她厭倦了一直在奮斗．爸爸將她帶到廚房，用土豆，雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應(yīng)，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做?？芍?，文章主要講的是生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和你的反應(yīng)，A.Fatheranddaughter??父親和女兒；B.Adversitiesandachef.???逆境和廚師；C.Achefandcoffeebeans????廚師和咖啡豆；D.Challengesandresponses??挑戰(zhàn)和對(duì)策。故選D。

本文是記敘文。主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩向父親抱怨，說(shuō)她的生活不快樂，她厭倦了一直在奮斗。爸爸將她帶到廚房，用土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應(yīng)，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做。

考查故事類記敘文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Captain

America

actor

Chris

Evans

called

the

plans

to

use

Dean's

image

in

the

film

disrespectful．（《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》演員克里斯?埃文斯稱在電影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。）和第三段"What

was

considered

rebellious

in

the

50's

is

very

different

from

what

is

rebellious

today，and

we

feel

confident

that

he

would

support

this

modern

day

act

of

rebellion．（50年代被視為反叛的行為與今天的反叛行為非常不同，我們相信他會(huì)支持這種現(xiàn)代的反叛行為）可知克里斯?埃文斯主演了Captain

America。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段What

was

considered

rebellious

in

the

50's

is

very

different

from

what

is

rebellious

today，and

we

feel

confident

that

he

would

support

this

modern

day

act

of

rebellion（50年代被視為反叛的行為與今天的反叛行為非常不同，我們相信他會(huì)支持這種現(xiàn)代的反叛行為）?？芍_斯勒認(rèn)為，詹尼斯迪恩將支持?jǐn)?shù)字技術(shù)。故選D．

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段They

are

Rebel

Without

a

Cause，East

of

Eden

and

Giant．Yet，he

will

star

in

a

new

movie

about

the

Vietnam

War

thanks

to

digital

technology．which

generates（產(chǎn)生）

images

of

James

Dean

by

computer（他們是沒有原因的叛變，在伊甸園和巨人的東方。然而，得益于數(shù)字技術(shù)，他將主演一部關(guān)于越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的新電影。它通過(guò)電腦生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖象）可知"James

Dean

to

Star

in

New．Film詹姆斯?迪恩將主演新電影"是本文最好的題目。故選A。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段The

movie

is

one

of

hope

and

love．There

are

still

a

lot

of

James

Dean's

fans

worldwide

and

there

would

always

be

critics．All

we

can

do

is

to

tell

a

great

story．"

Ernst

added，

"The

Dean

family

views

this

as

his

fourth

movie，a

movie

he

never

got

to

make．We

do

not

want

to

let

his

fans

down．（"這是一部充滿希望和愛的電影。世界各地仍然有很多詹姆斯?迪恩的粉絲，但總會(huì)有人批評(píng)他。我們所能做的就是講述一個(gè)偉大的故事。"厄恩斯特補(bǔ)充道："迪恩的家人認(rèn)為這是他的第四部電影，一部他從未涉足的電影．我們不想讓他的粉絲失望"。）可知詹姆斯的家人對(duì)他的第四部電影是支持的。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Thankful.感激的；D.Uninterested.不感興趣的。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)演員詹姆斯?迪恩去世64年．1955年9月25歲時(shí)去世的詹姆斯?迪恩在死于車禍之前只出演了三部電影。他們是沒有原因的叛變，在伊甸園和巨人的東方。然而，得益于數(shù)字技術(shù)，他將主演一部關(guān)于越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的新電影．它通過(guò)電腦生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖象。

此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】BCCD

本文講述的是現(xiàn)代化的電器通常離不開電線的使用，人們發(fā)明了一種無(wú)線充電技術(shù)，可以減少電線的實(shí)驗(yàn)．

題目涉及多道主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

1.

B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"

Although

these

items

bring

us

joy

and

convenience，

they

also

create

a

lot

of

junk．"可知，現(xiàn)代化的電器會(huì)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題就是，會(huì)給家里制造出各種垃圾．故選B．

2.

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Wireless

charging

users

never

have

to

worry

about

buying

replacement

cords．

Wireless

charging

is

also

far

more

convenient

for

medical

implants，

as

patients

won't

need

to

recharge

their

devices

through

the

skin

using

cords"可知，無(wú)線充電技術(shù)使得醫(yī)院的設(shè)備維護(hù)更加容易，所以說(shuō)有利于病人．故選C．

3.

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"Still，

there

are

a

few

drawbacks

to

wireless

charging．

The

first

is

speed．

It

takes

a

bit

longer

to

charge

devices

wirelessly

than

it

does

if

the

device

is

plugged

in"可知，無(wú)線充電需要更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．故選C．

4.

D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段"

Although

wireless-charging

technology

may

be

far

from

perfect，

it

seems

like

a

step

in

the

right

direction

as

we

move

towards

a

less-tangled

future．"可知，作者認(rèn)為無(wú)線的充錢技術(shù)是一個(gè)很完美的想法，作者對(duì)此表示贊成．故選D．

16~20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句Whatcanwedo？和下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Reduceit！Reuset！RecycleIt！EnjoyIt！可知，此處是說(shuō)我們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)保要采取的四個(gè)步驟。A.Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.（環(huán)保的四步指南）可以概括下文內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）G.推理判斷題。G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.（少用某件東西就是為地球做了好事）符合小標(biāo)題Reduceit?。p少使用）的話題。故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）B.推理判斷題。B.Sometimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight（有時(shí)即使你不再需要某件東西，可能別人需要。）符合小標(biāo)題ReuseIt！（重復(fù)使用）的話題。故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。下文

Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.與C.Youcanstartbyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.（你可以從參觀你所在的城市的自然美景開始）承接自然，兩句談?wù)摰脑掝}都是參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰啊９蔬xC項(xiàng)。

（5）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatree？（有你可以種樹的地方嗎）與F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot.（你可以驕傲地看著你的樹生根）邏輯嚴(yán)密，兩句都有關(guān)鍵詞tree.故選F項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文就如何做一個(gè)環(huán)保的孩子提了四點(diǎn)建議。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.friend朋友；B.relative親戚；C.student學(xué)生；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文"There

was

no

doctor."可知，老人打算去看醫(yī)生。故答案為D。

（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.new新的；B.right正確的；C.opposite相反的；D.straight筆直的。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"he

seemed

hesitant"和下文的"He

was

right!He

was

not

in

the

right

（3）!"可知，此處是說(shuō)作者給老人指向自己認(rèn)為是正確的路。故答案為B。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shape形狀；B.state狀態(tài)；C.situation狀況；D.place地方。根據(jù)下句There

was

no

doctor.可知，這里沒有醫(yī)生，所以這里是說(shuō)老人來(lái)錯(cuò)了地方。故答案為D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；B.comeup出現(xiàn)；C.setup建立；D.dependon依靠。根據(jù)空后的"were

directed

down

another

hallway

and

still

couldn't

find

his

doctor's

home"可知，此處是說(shuō)作者和老人求助了一個(gè)小女孩。turn

to意為"求助于"，come

up意為"走近"；set

up意為"建立"；depend

on意為"依靠"。故答案為A。

（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文still

couldn't

find

his

doctor's

home.可知，作者跟老人一直沒找到醫(yī)生的家，所以感到很疑惑。故答案為C。

（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lost丟失的；B.funny有趣的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)后文he

couldn't

even

find

his

car可知，此處是說(shuō)老人迷路迷得太厲害了，以至于找不到自己的車了。故答案為A。

（7）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.excited興奮的；C.careful小心的；D.positive積極的，樂觀的。前文he

couldn't

even

find

his

car說(shuō)老人連車都找不到了，再結(jié)合空后的"kept

thanking

me"可知，此處是說(shuō)老人努力保持樂觀。故答案為D。

（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.directions方向；C.reasons原因；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文he

couldn't

even

find

his

car可知老人迷路迷得厲害，再結(jié)合設(shè)空后for

getting

to

the

other

building

which

was

down

the

road可知，此處是說(shuō)作者給老人指明了方向。故答案為B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.suggested建議；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.knew知道；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)空后的"with

all

my

heart

that

he

could

find

it"可知，作者真心地希望老人這次能找到醫(yī)生的家。故答案為D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.thank感謝；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.protect保護(hù)；D.praise夸獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)上文old

man

was

happy

and

continued

to

thank

me.可知老人一直感謝作者，而下文作者提到通過(guò)幫助老人自己獲得了快樂，由此可知此處指作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該感謝老人。故答案為A。

（11）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.busy繁忙的；C.bright明亮的；D.happy高興的。由本空后的stressed可推知，作者當(dāng)天很忙，壓力也很大。故答案為B。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.thinking認(rèn)為；B.talking談?wù)摚籆.setting設(shè)置；D.caring關(guān)心。作者一直在思考這位老人為社會(huì)做過(guò)多少貢獻(xiàn)。think

about意為"思考"。故答案為A。

（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.courage勇氣；B.time時(shí)間；C.peace和平；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文he

couldn't

even

find

his

car可知老人迷路迷得厲害，說(shuō)明他需要幫助。故答案為D。

（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.choice選擇；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.duty職責(zé)；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。作者認(rèn)為在這件小事情上幫助老人是自己的責(zé)任。it

is

one's

duty

to

do

sth.意為"做某事是某人的責(zé)任"。故答案為C。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.sent發(fā)送；D.took帶走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的"to

his

destination

and

then

back

home"可知，此處指作者希望一道閃亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。故答案為A。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者希望一道閃亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。

完形填空題的解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。

4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】stuck【小題2】toseek【小題3】driving【小題4】that【小題5】anxiety【小題6】It【小題7】how【小題8】Surprisingly【小題9】in【小題10】natural【解析】1．stuck．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做Igot的表語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞stuck，表示"被卡住"．

2．toseek．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．做attempted的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式toseek，表示"試圖尋求"．

3．driving．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做

aman的定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞driving，表示二者之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系．

4．that．考查同位語(yǔ)從句．介紹averygoodchance的內(nèi)容，用不做句子成分，沒有實(shí)際含義的引導(dǎo)詞that

引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的同位語(yǔ)從句

hemayrobme．

5．a(chǎn)nxiety．考查派生詞．做動(dòng)詞ease的賓語(yǔ)，有形容詞性物主代詞my修飾，用名詞anxiety，表示"焦慮"．

6．It．考查代詞．代指動(dòng)詞不定式tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，用

It做形式主語(yǔ)．

7．how．考查疑問(wèn)詞．本句表示"我問(wèn)我該付多少錢"，用疑問(wèn)詞

how

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句muchIowedhim．

8．Surprisingly．考查副詞．

用副詞Surprisingly修飾句子hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople（9）in

need．

9．in．考查固定短語(yǔ)．表示"在困境中"，用固定短語(yǔ)in

need．

10．natural．考查派生詞．用形容詞

natural修飾名詞thing，表示"自然的，天然的"．

在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，天空飄著雪，由于輪胎癟了，作者被困在路上了．一個(gè)開著一輛舊車的男人幫助了他．并且建議他去幫助更多的需要幫助的人．

語(yǔ)法填空的解題方法

1．有提示詞填空的解題技巧

①給出的提示詞是名詞：要考慮是否填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以及該名詞的形容詞、副詞形式．

②給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞：要認(rèn)真分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子的意思．

a．如果填空處是謂語(yǔ)，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；

b．如果填空處是非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分的分析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，要考慮填todo、doing還是done，同時(shí)，也要考慮該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后以及與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系（是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系），并填寫相應(yīng)的形式；

c．在平時(shí)的模擬題中，有時(shí)還要根據(jù)句意填寫該動(dòng)詞的名詞形式，甚至是形容詞或者副詞形式．

③給出的提示詞是形容詞：一般要考慮其副詞形式以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注是否要加表示否定或其它意義的前綴、后綴．

2．無(wú)提示詞填空的解題技巧

按照考綱要求，無(wú)提示填空最多填3個(gè)單詞，一般是填1個(gè)單詞的，高考中考查的角度主要有：

①代詞：這類設(shè)空比較少，通常是根據(jù)句子意思填一個(gè)與語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的代詞（通常是指示代詞），這就要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真體會(huì)句子意思了，在沒有頭緒時(shí)大膽猜想是否是填代詞；

②冠詞：如果設(shè)空處后面是名詞，那么可以考慮是否要填冠詞，再根據(jù)句子意思分析是特指還是泛指，并填上合適的冠詞，當(dāng)然，在一些固定搭