2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)光武高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略2.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey__________solong．A．wouldn’tstay

B．needn’thavestayedC．wouldn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay參考答案：C3.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyIpaidarepairmanwhenmybrotherwoulddoitfor

_.A．nothing

B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything

D．something參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B.anything任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。句意：她不明白為什么我要付錢(qián)給一個(gè)修理工，而我的哥哥卻愿意免費(fèi)做這件事。fornothing“免費(fèi)”，故選A。4.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder參考答案：D5.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafter_____inthebiggestnewspaperscandalevertohitBritain.A.catching

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.havingcaught參考答案：C6.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那兒可以保存兩三個(gè)星期。whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。7.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A本題第一空后名詞way有介詞短語(yǔ)totheWilson’s修飾，說(shuō)明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson是一個(gè)人名，通常都是單獨(dú)使用，但是本題中使用a修飾，泛指一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。句意：我無(wú)法告訴你去Wilson家的路，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)村子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人。故A正確。【試題延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞用法

8.Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeen

ofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.A.charged

B.informed

C.accused

D.blamed參考答案：C9.Inspiteofallthoseargumentsbetweenthebossandworkers,thenewworkshopis______beingcompleted.A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof

參考答案：C解析：onthewayto接近，趨近10.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend參考答案：A22.Jack’sfamily______theirholidayinShanghaithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld參考答案：D14.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略15.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which參考答案：C16.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers_____11_____toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors

_____12_____insidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora

_____13_____thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto___14___.

Three

of

the

passengers—Canessa,

Parrado,

and

Vizintin—volunteered

to

____15____throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbag____16____eachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothescamefromthosewhohaddiedinthecrash.Thethreemen___17___thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome_____18_____.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame_____19_____.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad

_____20_____thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea___21___leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’t____22____.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemountains,Parrado_____23_____twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.Littlebylittle,thelandscapebegantochange.Snow____24____completely,andflowerswereeverywhere.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisistheway______25______.”Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear—afewcansontheground,somefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely_____26_____menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelyto_____27_____forthesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere_____28_____.ThememoriesofthecrashintheAndeswouldbewiththefriendsforever,butfornow,theirterrible_____29_____wasover.Theyhadmadeitout—____30____.11.A.learned

B.managed

C.decided

D.expected12.A.stayed

B.looked

C.turned

D.reached13.A.present

B.danger

C.message

D.rescue14.A.prepare

B.continue

C.escape

D.develop15.A.journey

B.compare

C.measure

D.expand16.A.against

B.under

C.beside

D.around17.A.admitted

B.promised

C.informed

D.demanded18.A.policy

B.help

C.progress

D.advice19.A.narrower

B.heavier

C.sharper

D.tougher20.A.imagined

B.arranged

C.witnessed

D.appreciated21.A.court

B.valley

C.border

D.channel22.A.sent

B.left

C.lost

D.kept23.A.spotted

B.counted

C.rejected

D.mentioned24.A.declined

B.froze

C.spread

D.disappeared25.A.behind

B.out

C.apart

D.off26.A.tired

B.disappointed

C.frightened

D.puzzled27.A.fight

B.call

C.search

D.ask28.A.listed

B.treated

C.picked

D.saved29.A.performance

B.experience

C.challenge

D.exploration30.A.free

B.cool

C.alive

D.crazy參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C這是一篇記敘文。敘述了1972年10月13日，一架飛機(jī)在安第斯山脈墜機(jī)，飛機(jī)上一些乘客幸存下來(lái)，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脈尋求外界救援，并最終成功幫助其他人獲救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.managed管理；C.decided決定；D.expected期望。句意：一些乘客是如何成功活了下來(lái)，這是有史以來(lái)最偉大的幸存故事之一?！癝urvivalintheAndes”可知，短文主要敘述了1972年10月13日，一架飛機(jī)在安第斯山脈墜機(jī)，飛機(jī)上一些乘客幸存下來(lái)，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脈尋求外界幫助，并最終成功幫助其他人獲救的故事。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”側(cè)重于成功做某事，這里指成功的活了下來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stayed待；B.looked看；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.reached到達(dá)。句意：生還者留在飛機(jī)殘骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始終沒(méi)有成功。飛機(jī)失事，幸存者只有待在飛機(jī)殘骸里，才能保證自己幸存下來(lái)，符合常識(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.present禮物；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.message信息；D.rescue營(yíng)救。句意：生還者留在飛機(jī)殘骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始終沒(méi)有成功。由下文可知，三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去尋求救援，所以判斷出，這些幸存者，等待了一段時(shí)間，但是救援沒(méi)有來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.escape逃脫；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：最緊急的是要逃出去。飛機(jī)失事，幸存者被困在安第斯山，所以當(dāng)務(wù)之急就是要找到出去的路。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.journey旅行；B.compare對(duì)比；C.measure測(cè)量；D.expand膨脹。句意：其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脈尋求幫助。這里的journey指的是，三名自愿者，自愿完成尋找道路，尋找救援這段路程。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against反對(duì)；B.under在...下；C.beside在……旁；D.around在周?chē)?。句意：?dāng)他們離開(kāi)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都穿了相似的衣服：三雙襪子，每只腳上套上一只塑料袋以防止水進(jìn)入，靴子，四條褲子和四件毛衣。塑料袋包裹在腳的外面，所以用around。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.promised承諾；C.informed告知；D.demanded要求。句意：這三個(gè)人保證他們會(huì)活下去，并找人來(lái)救援。promise“承諾”即表明三位志愿者對(duì)于完成任務(wù)的信心，也表示給予其他幸存者以希望。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.policy政策；B.help幫助；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.advice建議。句意：第一天的時(shí)間里，他們很高興取得了一些進(jìn)展。由“glad”可知，他們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┻M(jìn)展。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.narrower狹窄的；B.heavier重的；C.sharper尖銳的；D.tougher強(qiáng)壯的。句意：但隨著陸地和天氣的變化，攀登變得更加艱難。由but可知，陸地和天氣的變化導(dǎo)致了攀登變得不順路，變得更加艱難了。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imagined現(xiàn)象；B.arranged安排；C.witnessed見(jiàn)證；D.appreciated感激。句意：他們幾天來(lái)一直在想象這一刻。由上文“Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知，幾天后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是頂峰的地方。所以這是他們一直在想象的時(shí)刻。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.court法庭；B.valley山谷；C.border邊界；D.channel通道。句意：在山頂?shù)牧硪贿叄麄兿Ｍ幸粋€(gè)向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山與山之間的區(qū)域是峽谷，也可能是通往外界的路。所以他們很希望能看到這樣的山谷。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent發(fā)送；B.left離開(kāi)；C.lost丟失；D.kept保持。句意：并非所有的希望都破滅了。由下文可知，他們看到了低矮的山頂，所以并非所有的希望都破滅了。belost“迷失，丟失”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.counted數(shù)；C.rejected拒絕；D.mentioned提及。句意：盡管他們還在山的中央，但帕拉多發(fā)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)處兩個(gè)沒(méi)有雪的低山頂。Spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”有驚訝和出人意料之意。他們走了很多天，發(fā)現(xiàn)了低山頂，看到了希望。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.declined衰退；B.froze使結(jié)冰；C.spread蔓延；D.disappeared消失。句意：雪完全消失了，到處都是花。由“flowerswereeverywhere”可知，到處都是花，所以判斷出此地是沒(méi)有雪的，雪完全消失了。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.behind在……后面；B.out在外面；C.apart分散地；D.off走開(kāi)。句意：這就是出去的路。由前文“Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知，如果他們到達(dá)那里，他們就有可能走出安第斯上，所以走出用out。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：到12月21日，那些極度疲憊的人來(lái)到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn)，一支救援隊(duì)被馬上派出去搜尋那些仍然在安第斯山脈高處的幸存者。由12月21日可知，三個(gè)志愿者走了68天，所以他們一定很疲憊。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fight打仗；B.call打電話；C.search搜查；D.ask問(wèn)。句意：到12月21日，那些極度疲憊的人來(lái)到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn)，一支救援隊(duì)被馬上派出去搜尋那些仍然在安第斯山脈高處的幸存者。searchfor“搜尋”。因?yàn)椴恢榔渌掖嬲呔唧w在什么位置，所以要去搜尋他們的位置。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listed列舉；B.treated對(duì)待；C.picked挑；D.saved救。句意：最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。最后，救援隊(duì)找到幸存者，所以幸存者被救了。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.exploration探測(cè)。句意：安第斯山脈飛機(jī)失事的記憶將永遠(yuǎn)銘記在朋友們的心中，但就目前而言，他們可怕的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。幸存者被救了，所以可怕的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束了。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.free自由的；B.cool涼爽的；C.alive活著的；D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：他們活著走了出來(lái)。幸存者被救了，所以是活著走出了安第斯山脈。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.“Voluntourism”,alsoknownas“volunteertourism”,combinestraditionaltravelelements-arts,culture,geography,historyandrecreation-withvoluntaryservices.It’saglobalphenomenonandisbecomingapopularvacationoptionforyouths,especiallycollegestudents.Itinspiresyoungpeople’sspiritofadventurewhilemeetingtheirdesiretomakeadifferencebyworkingandlivingincommunitiesindevelopingnationsorprotectednaturalareaswherefewergeneraltouristsvisit.Forexample,aprojectcalledConsciousJourneys,combiningsightseeingwithvoluntaryworksuchascookingfororphans,teachingenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeinTibet;anotherproject,GlobeAware,includesbothvoluntaryactivities(helpingaruralSambaschoolinBrazilorplantingtreesinIndia)andtourismactivities(discoveringtempleruinsandlearningThaicookinginThailand).Thevolunteertripsarealsorelatedtoscientificresearcher,culturalconservation,andmedicalassistance.Scientists,doctors,nurses,teachers,labors,andbusinessmensignonforvoluntourismprogramstosharetheirskillsandknowledgewithothers.Theywanttohelpothersinforeignlands.Inreturn,theyexperienceuniqueculturesfirsthand,developnewfriendshipsandachievepersonalvalue.JessieJohnson,apostgraduateinUniversityofLees,UK,hasrecentlyconductedasurveyaboutvoluntourismfrom80ofherschoolmates.ThedatawillbeusedforthepurposeofherMasterdissertation（論文）research.Here’spartofthesurvey:Q:What’syourmotivationtojoininvoluntoursim?A:Iwanttotakeavolunteertripbecauseitisaway…OpinionsStronglyagreeAgreeNeutralDisagreetobeawayfromdailystress20%46.25%20%13.75%tomakenewfriends55%36.25%8.750%toservepeopleinneed36.25%41.25%17.5%5%tobeindependent31.25%46.25%17.5%5%toincreaseself-development40%51.25%7.5%1.25%toprotectnaturalorculturalenvironment30%41.25%25%3.75%32.BywritingParagraph1theauthoraimsto_____.A.giveusabriefdescriptionofvoluntourism B.tellusthewaysoftakingupvoluntourismC.introducetheadvantagesofvoluntourism D.giveussomeexamplesofvoluntourism33.Whichofthefollowinginnotanactivityofvoluntoruism?A.ABritishcollegestudentplantingtreesinIndia.B.AChinesetouristgroupdoingsightseeingaroundNewYorkCity.C.AnAmericanscientistteachingTibetanstoprotecttheenvironment.D.AFrenchdoctorhelpingwithmedicalworkinanAfricancommunity.34.Whatdoesthechartinthepassagefocuson?A.JessieJohnson’sMasterdissertationresearch.B.Theinfluencevoluntourismhasonstudents’lives.C.Thepopularityofvoluntourismamongyoungpeople.D.Collegestudents’intentiontoparticipateinvoluntourism.35.Howmanypeoplesurveyedthinkvoluntourismhelpstobecomeindependent?A.25. B.37. C.62. D.14.參考答案：32—35ABDC19.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty．Infact，theysaybytheageofeighty-five，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold．ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy．Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five．Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties．Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies．Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties．ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder．Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions．Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences．Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle．Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage．Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder．Howe