陜西省西安市第九十一中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案：A2.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C3.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D4.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：美國歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。5.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup參考答案：B6.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor參考答案：B7.----Ihavegotaheadache.----Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略8.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 參考答案：B9._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit參考答案：A10.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B略11.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B12.Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor________toperformtheoperation.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：B13.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成功的電影不一定要有圓滿的結(jié)局，但觀眾一定不能不滿意。A.beingunsatisfied不滿意的；B.unsatisfying不令人滿意的；C.tobeunsatisfying會令人滿意；

D.unsatisfied滿意的。當(dāng)leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，句式之一為：leave+賓語+形容詞。本句中是它的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主語是audience所以形容詞為unsatisfied。故D選項正確。【點睛】當(dāng)leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，他主要用于以下幾種句式：句式一：leave+賓語+形容詞

句式二：leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞句式三：leave+賓語+過去分詞

句式四：leave+賓語+不定式句式五：leave+賓語+介詞短語

句式六：leave+賓語+副詞此外，當(dāng)后面還可以跟表示地點和方式的狀語從句。本句中是句式一：“l(fā)eave+賓語+形容詞”的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。故D選項正確。14.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D15.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to參考答案：B略16.NewZealandisanislandcountrythat

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.belongsto

D.makesfrom參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OntheInspectionDayoneyear,weweretoldanofficerofeducationwascomingtoseehowourschoolwas___21___.Asusual,ourteachersaskedustobe____22____.Thetoprankerswere____23____seated,withsomeofthemonthebackbenches.Afterall,therewasevery____24____oftheinspectorwatchingtheclassfromthebackandtalkingtothem!___25___allthis,noinspectorcame.Attheendoftheday,MrsSushilaTragi,ourHindi（印度語）teachertoldustheinspectorhadcomeandquietly____26____theclassfromthebackdoor.Hehadalsoleftanunfavorable___27___!Wewereveryshockedanddisappointed.Wouldwenowbepunishedforhaving____28____ourteachers?TherewerenoanswersfromMrsTragi.Instead,shewrotetheHindiword"dukh"onthe____29____.AndthenshedidsomethingIhaveneverseenateacherdoinmy____30____schoollife.She____31____tous."I'msorryforhavingtaughtyousomethingwrong.I____32____thedotsbetweentheletters'du'and'kh'.The___33___toldmethisinthestaffroom.Ihopeyouwillnotmakethis____34____infuture."shesaid.Thatadmissionhada(n)____35____effectonme.Ifourteachercansaysorrytouswhensheiswrong,whycan'tI?Theincidenthelpedme____36____mytwocommon____37____-ego（自負(fù)）anddishonesty.RecentlyIwentto____38____MrsTragiandtoldherhowher____39____,decades-longapologyhadtransformedmefor____40____."It'stoughbeingateacher.Buteveryonceinawhile,whenanoldstudentcomesalongandtellsmethatIdidsomethingright,itmakesupforeverythingelse."shesaid.21.A.located B.founded C.run D.distributed22.A.dismissed B.mature C.prepared D.considerate23.A.mercifully B.stably C.unconsciously D.strategically24.A.moment B.possibility C.time D.place25.A.Despite B.Aheadof C.Onbehalfof D.Besides26.A.attended B.given C.heard D.observed27.A.mark B.footprint C.order D.remark28.A.resisted B.failed C.cheated D.threatened29.A.notebook B.textbook C.blackboard D.desk30.A.entire B.foreign C.native D.local31.A.yelled B.apologized C.explained D.sacrificed32.A.addedto B.missedout C.keptoff D.lookeddownon33.A.headmaster B.owner C.inspector D.educator34.A.mistake B.comment C.fortune D.difference35.A.significant B.instant C.slight D.contrary36.A.answerfor B.callon C.handover D.breakawayfrom37.A.advantages B.strengths C.vices D.options38.A.appoint B.question C.contradict D.meet39.A.permanent B.small C.arbitrary D.negative40.A.good B.nothing C.all D.it參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一次學(xué)校檢查中，檢查員在視察了作者的班級后留下了不好的評價。結(jié)果作者的印地語老師卻對學(xué)生們道歉，因為檢查員告訴她的自己書寫上的一個錯誤。老師就此鄭重道歉的經(jīng)歷對作者產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，讓作者改正了自己的兩個惡習(xí)：自負(fù)和不誠實。幾十年后作者再次去拜訪老師，告訴老師她幾十年前微小的道歉對自己產(chǎn)生的永久的影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.located坐落于；B.founded發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.run奔跑；運作；D.distributed分配。句意：在一年的視察日，我們被告知一位教育官員要來視察我們學(xué)校的運作情況。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dismissed解散的；B.mature成熟的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.considerate體貼的。要來視察，因此老師讓我們都準(zhǔn)備好。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.mercifully仁慈地；B.stably平穩(wěn)地；C.unconsciously無意識地；D.strategically戰(zhàn)略性地。句意：排名靠前的人都很有策略地坐在座位上，有些人坐在后排。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.moment時刻；B.possibility可能性；C.time時間；D.place地方。句意：畢竟，檢查員完全有可能在教室后面視察學(xué)生，并與他們交談。故選B。【25題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Despite盡管；不管；B.Aheadof在……之前；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Besides此外。句意：盡管如此，還是沒有檢查員來。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.attended參加；B.given給予；C.heard聽見；D.observed觀察。句意：老師告訴我們檢查員已經(jīng)來過了，從后門悄悄觀察了全班同學(xué)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.footprint腳??；C.order命令；D.remark評價。檢查員應(yīng)是對班級留下了一個不高興的評價。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.resisted反抗；B.failed失??；C.cheated欺騙；D.threatened威脅。句意：我們現(xiàn)在會因為讓老師失望而受到懲罰嗎?failsb“使某人失望”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.notebook

筆記本；B.textbook課本；C.blackboard黑板；D.desk書桌。老師應(yīng)是在黑板上寫下了"dukh"這個字。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.entire全部的；整個的；B.foreign外國的；C.native本國的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。句意：然后她做了一件在我整個學(xué)校生活中從未見過的事。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解釋；D.sacrificed犧牲。根據(jù)下文I'msorryfor可知老師給我們道歉了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.addedto添加；B.missedout錯過；遺漏；C.keptoff讓開；D.lookeddownon看不起。根據(jù)下文thedotsbetweentheletters'du'and'kh'可知老師遺漏了字母“du”和“kh”之間的點。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.headmaster校長；B.owner物主；C.inspector檢查員；D.educator教育家。是檢查員再下午告訴了老師這個錯誤。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistake錯誤；B.comment評論；C.fortune運氣；財富；D.difference不同。句意：我希望將來你們不會翻這個錯誤。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.significant重大；B.instant立即的；C.slight輕微的；D.contrary相反的。根據(jù)下文作者的反思可知，老師的坦白對作者有重大的影響。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.answerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)；B.callon訪問；號召；C.handover交出；D.breakawayfrom放棄；脫離。根據(jù)下文可知這次事件讓作者擺脫了自己的兩個惡習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.strengths力量；C.vices惡習(xí)；D.options選擇。根據(jù)下文ego（自負(fù)）anddishonesty可知自負(fù)和不誠實這是兩個惡習(xí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appoint任命；B.question問題；C.contradict反駁；D.meet見面。句意：最近我去見了Tragi老師。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.permanent永久的；B.small小的；C.arbitrary任意的；D.negative否定的。作者告訴老師她小小的，幾十年之久的道歉如何改變了自己。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.good好的；B.nothing無事；C.all全部的；D.it它。老師的道歉永遠(yuǎn)改變了作者。短語forgood“永遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Doyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyofthefoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandkeepingphysicalfitness:Don'tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto"loadup."Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhaveyour"tasting"serving,moveawayfromthebuffet.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(誘惑)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetite(胃口)isinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandonwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.

Sticktophysicalactivity.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.63.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.B.Drinkingsomewaterofsoupbeforeeatinghelpsyoueatless.C.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymaybringweightproblems.D.Physicalexercisecanreducethechanceofputtingonweight64.Manypeoplecan’tcontroltheirweightaftertheholidaysmainlybecausethey______.A.takepartintoomanyparties

B.can’thelpbeingtemptedtoeatconstantlyC.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoods65.Ifthepassageappearsinthenewspaper,whichcolumndoyouthinkitshouldbelongto?A.HolidaysandFestivals

B.StudentTimesClubC.FashionandFrontier

D.HealthandFitness66.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe______.A.HowtoavoidholidayfeastingandcelebratingB.DosandDon’tsforkeepingslimandfitC.HowtoavoidweightgainoverholidaysD.Wonderfulholiday,Boringweight參考答案：ABDC19.ScientistsinCanadasaybigoceanfishhavealmostdisappearedfromtheworldsincethestartofindustrialfishinginthenineteen-fifties.Thescientistsfoundthatpopulationoflargefishliketuna,swordfishandcodhavedroppedbyninetypercentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearchersgatheredrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublishedthefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonmethodcalledlonglinefishingisespeciallydamagingtopopulationsoflargefish.Thismethodinvolvesmanyfishinglinesconnectedtooneboat.Thesewirescanbeclosetoone-hundredkilometerslong.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhookstocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryone-hundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssayindustrialfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.Thestudysuggeststhatwholepopulationscandisappearalmostcompletelyfromnewfishingareaswithintentofifteenyears.RansomMyersofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotialedthestudywithBorisWormofDalhousieandtheUniversityofKielinGermany.MisterWormsaysthedestructioncouldleadtoacompletere-organizationofoceanlifesystems.MisterMeyerssaysthedecreasednumberoflargefishisnottheonlyworry.Hesaysevenpopulationst