學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語(yǔ)一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：Book1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain含解析Book1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain1．WhatagreatjourneyIhadtogetherwithmyfriendslastsummervacation！去年暑假我和朋友們一起度過(guò)了一個(gè)多么美好的旅程啊！2．Aboveall,weshouldallstrivetomakethetrainrideaspleasantandmemorableaswecan。最重要的是，我們都應(yīng)該盡可能地使火車(chē)之旅過(guò)得愉快而難忘.3．Takingthegreatship,thepassengersenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofthesea。乘坐豪華大船，乘客們盡情享受大海的美景。4．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomeexcitingthingsyouwatchedordidonyourjourney？你能告訴我一些你在旅行中看到或做過(guò)的令人興奮的事情嗎？自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1）distance（n。)距離→distant（adj。)遙遠(yuǎn)的（2)abandoned（adj.)被遺棄的→abandon(vt.(3)expert(n.）專(zhuān)家（adj。)熟練的;內(nèi)行的(4)product(n。）產(chǎn)品→produce（vt。）生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)→production(n.)生產(chǎn)→productive(adj(5)scenery（n。）風(fēng)景；景色→scene（n.）場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景（6）shoot(vt。)射殺→shot（過(guò)去式）→shot(過(guò)去分詞）→shooting（n(7）journey(n.）旅程（8)train(vt.)訓(xùn)練→training(n（9)frighten(vt。)使吃驚;驚嚇→frightened（adj。）受驚的;害怕的→frightening(adj.)令人害怕的→fright(n（10)interview(n。）面試;面談→interviewer（n。）（面試時(shí)的）主考官;采訪者→interviewee(n。)參加面試者；接受采訪者(11）exhausted(adj.)疲憊不堪的→exhaust（vt.(12)ceremony（n.)儀式Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1）helicopter（n。)直升機(jī)(2）stadium（n.）運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)(3）kindergarten(n。）幼兒園(4)apartment（n.)<美〉公寓；單元住宅→apart（adv.）分離，分開(kāi)(5)cartoon（n。)卡通；漫畫(huà)(6）event(n.)事件(7)downtown(adj。)商業(yè)區(qū)的，市中心的（8)souvenir（n。）紀(jì)念品［單句語(yǔ)法填空]1。TheonlywayIcancopewithmymotherisata________(distant）．答案：distance2．Everyyearthousandsofunwantedanimalsare________（abandon).答案:abandoned3．Carshavetakentheplaceof________(camel)andhorsesinmostpartsoftheworld.答案：camels4．Marywastoo________（frighten）totellherfamilywhathadhappened.答案：frightened5．Don’tmove,otherwiseyou’llbe________（shoot）dead.答案：shot6．Iliketobean________（interview）becauseIliketalkingtoothers。答案：interviewer7．He’stiredand________（exhaust），andhasbeenadvisedtorestfortwoweeks。答案：exhausted8．Several________(expert）willparticipateastechnicaladvisers.答案：experts9．Thiscompanyisexpectedtomaintainatotal________(product）targetof30millionunits.答案:production10．Hehadbroughthis________(train）sheepdogtohelpintherescue。答案：trained1．－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞①abandoned被遺棄的②developed發(fā)達(dá)的③astonished驚呆的④involved被卷入的⑤trained受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的2．合成詞①motorbike摩托車(chē)②downtown商業(yè)區(qū)的，市中心的③blackboard黑板④long－distance長(zhǎng)途的⑤schoolmate校友⑥classmate同班同學(xué)⑦seafood海鮮3．“勞累”家族①exhaustedadj.感到疲憊的②exhaustingadj。令人疲憊的③tiredadj。累的④tiringadj.令人勞累的1．refer_to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到2．get_on/off上/下（車(chē)、船)3．get_into上（車(chē)）；進(jìn)入；養(yǎng)成……（的習(xí)慣）4．get_out_of下（車(chē)）5．take_off(飛機(jī))起飛；成功；脫掉衣服6．morethan超過(guò);不僅僅；非常7．beshortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱8．outofdate過(guò)時(shí)9．not。..anymore不再10．a(chǎn)taspeedof以……的速度[選詞填空]ataspeedof,referto,takeoff，beshortfor，（not).。。anymore,outofdate1．Whenthedelayedflightwill________dependsmuchontheweather.答案:takeoff2．CallmeJo—it________Joanna。答案：isshortfor3．Sarahdoesn’tlivehere________。答案：anymore4．Theclothesare________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem。答案:outofdate5．Whowereyou________whenyousaidyouhadagoodfriendhere？答案：referringto6．Weweretravelling________thirtymilesanhour.答案：ataspeedof1．get短語(yǔ)家族①getaway離開(kāi)②getdownto。。.開(kāi)始做……，著手做……③getfrom從……處得到……④getholdof把握⑤getover克服⑥getthrough通過(guò)⑦getusedto習(xí)慣于……2．“outof”集錦①outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的②outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣③outofbalance失去平衡④outofstock無(wú)現(xiàn)貨；脫銷(xiāo)⑤outofline不協(xié)調(diào)；不成直線⑥outofcontrol失去控制⑦outoftouch失去聯(lián)系3．“short”知多少①beshortof.。。缺少……②goshort不夠，短缺③inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之④intheshortrun短期看來(lái)⑤inshortsupply缺乏，短缺⑥inshortorder立即,迅速地⑦shortcuts捷徑課文原句句式梳理仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練1.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts?。≒23)我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師做的！句中cookedbyexperts是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾meals，表示被動(dòng)的含義.相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwerecookedbyexperts.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem________________（上次會(huì)上討論的）.2.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?(P25)請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？本句“Wouldyoumind。..?”為常用句型，多用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事,后面接名詞、v。－ing形式以及if引導(dǎo)的從句.Wouldyoumind__________________(我把收音機(jī)聲音開(kāi)大）abit？答案：1。discussedatthelastmeeting2。ifIturneduptheradio/myturninguptheradio直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)１．distancen．距離;遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)處（P21)（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wesawthevillagewithgreentreesaroundit________thedistance。②Ifyoudon’twanttogethurt,you’dbetterkeepher________adistance。③Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathiswork________adistance。答案：①in②at③from(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Jayhadalwaystendedto__________hisfriends______________.杰伊總是和他的朋友們保持距離.②Thankyouforyouroffer,butIlive________________.謝謝你的好意，不過(guò)我住在走路就可到的地方。③Thetelescoperevealsmany________________tooursight。望遠(yuǎn)鏡把許多遙遠(yuǎn)的星球顯現(xiàn)在我們的眼前.④Thesun__________________theearth。太陽(yáng)距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。⑤John'sgirlfriend____________________him.約翰的女友對(duì)他很冷淡。答案:①keep；atadistance②withinwalkingdistance③distantstars④isdistantfrom⑤isdistanttowards（1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處;隔一段距離fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance與某人保持距離;不與某人親近withinwalking/drivingdistance在步行/開(kāi)車(chē)可及的地方（2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的；冷淡的bedistantfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowardssb.對(duì)某人冷淡２．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的（P22）單句改錯(cuò)①Therewasanabandonhousebytheriverside。_________________________________________________________________②Theyabandonedthemselvesindrinkingalthoughtheyweredrivers。_________________________________________________________________③Thefanscheeredforabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon._________________________________________________________________答案：①abandon→abandoned②in→to③for→with(1）abandonvt。拋棄；遺棄（desert）;放棄(giveup）abandononeselfto沉迷于；沉湎于(2）abandonn。放縱；放任inwildabandon瘋狂地withabandon恣意地；放縱地３．frightenvt。使吃驚;驚嚇（P26)（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tohidemy________（frighten)Iaskedthemanaquestion.②Oneday，Iheard________(frighten)newsthatwewerebeingshippedtoanothercamp。③Hewasso________（frighten)thathefounditalmostimpossibletospeak.答案：①fright②frightening③frightened（2)單句寫(xiě)作①They________him______________themthesecret.他們恐嚇?biāo)允顾f(shuō)出秘密.②Theshouting________thechildren____________talking.大喊聲嚇得孩子們停止了講話。③Grandma________almost____________________bygrandson’shorrificgift.孫子送的恐怖玩具差點(diǎn)嚇?biāo)滥棠獭＂蹾ewavedhistorchto________________theanimals。他揮舞火把，想把野獸嚇跑.答案：①frightened;intotelling②frightened;outof③was;frightenedtodeath④frightenaway（1)frightensb。into/outofdoingsth。嚇得某人做某事/不做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇?biāo)纅rightenaway/off嚇走；嚇跑(2）frightn。害怕；恐懼frighteningadj。令人害怕的frightenedadj。感到害怕的１．referto指的是；提到；涉及;參考；查閱（P21)單句寫(xiě)作①Somepeople____________thecolorofApple’sgold。colorediPhone________“tuhaogold”．一些人將蘋(píng)果公司的金色iPhone的顏色稱為“土豪金”。②Letme________you________afriendofmine.Heisadoctorandmaybeabletohelp。我把你介紹給我的一個(gè)朋友吧。他是醫(yī)生，也許能幫上忙。③Completetheexercisewithout____________________.在不查詞典的情況下完成練習(xí)。④I’mcalling____________yourseriesonenvironment.我打電話是關(guān)于你寫(xiě)的有關(guān)環(huán)境的系列文章。⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurant________future________.你最好記下這個(gè)餐館的電話以備將來(lái)參考。答案：①referto；as②refer;to③referringtoadictionary④inreferenceto⑤for；reference（1)referto。。.as。。.把……稱作……refersb。/sth。tosb。把某人介紹給某人(以求幫助）/把某物交給某人（解決)refertoadictionary查字典（2)referencen。參考，查閱；談到，提及in/withreferenceto關(guān)于forreference備案；以供參考２．beshortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(P23）單句寫(xiě)作①She________not__________excuseswhenthingsgowrong.當(dāng)事情出差錯(cuò)時(shí),她老有借口。②__________，learningEnglishisnotonlynecessarybutalsoimportant?？傊?，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不僅是必要的，而且也是很重要的。③HernameisAlexander,andwecallherAlex______________.她的名字是Alexander,我們簡(jiǎn)稱她為Alex。④____________，thesystemwasestablishedforthepurposeofstoppingpollution.簡(jiǎn)而言之，建立該系統(tǒng)主要是為了阻止污染.⑤Ihave____________moneythisweek,socanwegoouttodinnernextweekinstead?我這周錢(qián)不夠了,我們能否下周再出去吃飯？答案：①is;shortof②Inshort/Inaword/Briefly③forshort④Tobeshort/Shortlyspeaking⑤run/goneshortofbeshortof。.。缺少……；缺乏……inshort＝inaword＝briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō);總而言之forshort簡(jiǎn)略為；簡(jiǎn)稱eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobeshort，shortlyspeaking）)簡(jiǎn)而言之run/goshort(of)（物品）不足；短缺１．[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago。我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng).(P23)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheforcedustogrowupinto________(educate)andhonestpeople。②Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________（spend）withhisstudents.③The________(injure）workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.④Isthisthebook________(recommend）bytheteacher?⑤Therearemorethan740millionChinese___________（expose）tosecond－h(huán)andsmokinginpublicplacesnow。答案：①educated②spent③injured④recommended⑤exposed過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般表示動(dòng)作完成或被動(dòng)的含義。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞與之構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞通常置于被修飾詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則后置。２．［教材原句］Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30。kilometrejourneyineightminutes?；疖?chē)以每小時(shí)400多公里的速度前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程.（P29)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theparkwasfullofpeople,________（enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine。②________（see)nobodyathome，hedecidedtoleavethemanote。③Not________(know）thelanguage，Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeople.答案:①enjoying②Seeing③knowing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，并且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可表時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式以及結(jié)果等.課文回練升華運(yùn)用RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong－distancetrain.Andwhataride！AfriendandI__1__(spend）twodaysandnightsonthetrain。Thetrainwaswonderfulandweategreatmeals__2__（cook）byexperts.Wefirstsawfieldswithdarkre