2022年高二英語暑假作業(yè)試卷練習題第一局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)

第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出選項。

A

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委內瑞拉)namedValencia.

1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?

A.ThecolourofthebuildingB.Thelengthofthestreets

C.TheageofthebuildingsD.Thecolouroftheroofs

2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury

3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.ItsseaportB.Itsuniversity

C.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens

4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

B

Thejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexploration(探險)inspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.

Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmed(確認)norruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.

ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.

5.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.

A.mucheasierandevenmoreinterestingB.farmoreexcitinganddangerous

C.man’sfinalaimD.man’sfirststep

6.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.

B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.

C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.

D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearth.

7.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.

A.thereislifeonMarsB.thereisnolifeonMars

C.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenus

D.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers

8.Mancanliveonundertheconditionsof_______.

AmuchtoohotsurfaceB.thesamepressureaswegetonearth

C.normalatmosphereaswehaveonearthD.bothBandC

C

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

9.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

10.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury

11.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.

A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy

12.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.

D

AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCity

TheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2022.Thefollowingsshowhowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.

Transport

☆Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.

☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.

☆50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.

Communication

☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.

☆AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare”smart”-wiredforbettercomputerservice!

MedicalFacilities

☆Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.

☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.

☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.

Education

☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2022!

☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.

ProtectionandSecurity

☆Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡邏)thetouristareas.

☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.

Entertainment/Recreation

☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.

☆5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.

13.Thepublicnoticeisfrom__

A.thecommunityB.thelocalgovernment

C.thecitizensD.atravelagency

14.Thenoticeismainlyabout__

A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCity

B.thefacilitiesavailableinSilverCity

C.someimprovementsinSilverCity

D.informationforinterestedtourists

15.WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverCitybemosthappywith?

A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.

B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverCity.

C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.

D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.

其次節(jié)：(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

__16__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__17_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__18__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

__19__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.__20__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestin?

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

其次局部：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項。

Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad23.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot24inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat25evenhim.

Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa26behindthedeskinthebooth.“27youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen29hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,30thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood31!Hesatdownwithasmile.

Hiswife32thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…

Howareyouwith33?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare34.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.

Patienceisanimportant35ofahappyandrewardinglife.36,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.37presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.

Wecanhatewaiting,38itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis39---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour40comingalong?

21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

23.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

24.A.seriousB.difficultC.convenient(便利的)D.regular

25A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

26.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend

27.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor

29.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left

30.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised

31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

32.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed

33.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination

34.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor

35.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

36.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar

37.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice

38.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve

39.A.certainB.interestingC.precious(珍貴的)D.easy

40.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining

其次卷

其次節(jié):(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Millions__41__wordshavebeensaidaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheirideas,feelings,andactions.Todaythereareabouteightmillion__42__(America)inthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemakeup__43__(near)halfoftheAmericanpopulatio