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2022年福建福州十八中中考模擬英語試題及答案第一局部聽力(共三節(jié),總分值30分)略
其次局部語言學問運用(共三節(jié),總分值30分)
第一節(jié)單項選擇。(共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分)
從以下各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的答案。
21.——Thereis_________“h”intheword“hour”.
——Isee,but“h”issilentsound.
A.a;aB.an;aC.an;an
22.-----WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
-----Tomtaught__________Englishlastyear.
A.mineB.meC.my
23.------DoyouknowwhereIndiaandJapanare?
-----Indialies___________thesoutheastofChinawhileJapanlies__________theeastofChina.
A.on;toB.in;toC.to;to
24.-----Longtimenosee!
-----It’sfiveyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.
A.beforeB.afterC.since
25.——CouldIborrowyourbike?
——Yes,ofcourse.You__________.
A.couldB.canC.will
26.——I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
——Idon’tknow__________Icanseeyouagain.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoon
27.——Whatdoyouthinkofherskating?
——Oh,noonedoes_________.
A.goodB.wellC.better
28.——WillyougotoHelen’sbirthdayparty?
——IwillgoifMaria___________.
A.isinvitedB.willbeinvitedC.beinvited
29.——WhereisMr.Wang?
——She’s_________toLondon,andshe’s___________theretwice.
A.gone;beenB.been;beenC.been;gone
30.-----Ineed_________thiscomposition.Wouldyoumind________meyourpen,please?
------Ofcoursenot.
A.writing;lendingB.towrite;borrowingC.towrite;lending
31.Yourdaughterhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__________?
A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.hadn’tshe
32.——Whatarethetwo_________doing?
——Theyaretakingcareofseveral____________.
A.German;sheepsB.Germen;sheepC.Germans;sheep
33.——___________usefuldictionary!
A.WhatanB.WhataC.How
34.——WhereisLucynow?
——Sheis__________inthelibrary____________ontheplayground.Youmayfindherthere.
A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso
35.——Whatdidheaskyoujustnow?
——Heaskedme__________.
A.whydidn’tIgotothecinema
B.ifIhavelistenedtoMike’sspeech
C.HowMikebecameafamousperson
其次節(jié)補全對話。(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話(其中有兩項是多余的)。
A.Thatsoundsgood!
B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?
C.Whatwillwehaveforsuper?
D.Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain!
E.Well,it’sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.
F.Idon’tthinkso.
G.Let’sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening.
A:Bill,we’retootiredthesedays.36
B:OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?
A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?
B:37Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?
A:Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.Er…HowaboutComingHome?
B:Yeah,I’veheardofit.It’ssomoving!38
A:Crossisalittlefar.Let’sgotoUME.
B:Good.Butlookatthesky!39
A:Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.
B:40
A:OK,Iwill.Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersuper.
B:Allright
第三節(jié)完形填空。(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面短文,從以下各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的答案。
Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I”mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaugh41thehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?
ErmaBombeckisfamous42herfunnybooks.Butshewrote43aboutamoreserioussubject-cancer(癌癥)inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW44,IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho45cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors(幸存者)knowhowtosmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化療).
Shetellsabouttheexperienceof46Jessica.Jessica”slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard47herfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirection(方向)48herman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.
Asthesayinggoes,“There”satime49andatimetolaugh.“Doyoufind50timetolaugh?
SurvivorsknowhowtolaughIfyoucanlaughevenwhenyou”reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!
41.A.whenB.duringC.while
42.A.withB.asC.for
43.A.itB.oneC.ones
44.A.HAIRB.NAILSC.GRASS
45.A.haveB.havingC.had
46.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old
47.A.inB.withC.under
48.A.whileB.whenC.whether
49.A.cryingB.tocryC.cried
50.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot
第三局部閱讀理解(共二節(jié),總分值45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解。(共20小題;每題2分,總分值40分)
閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出選項。
(A)
WelcometoCityLibrary
51.Ifyouwanttogetalibrarycard,you_______________.
A.havetopayonedollarforitB.needn’tpayforit
C.needtoborrowfivebooksfirstD.canbuyitonline
52.Youcanborrow_______________atatime.
A.onlyonevideoB.twoCDsC.fivebooksD.everything
53.Atthelibrary,youcan_______________.
A.buyCDsB.readmagazinesC.watchthevideosD.bothBandC
54.Accordingtothelibraryrules,youCAN’T_______________.
A.takenewspapershomeB.borrowCDsfromthelibrary
C.listentomusicatthelibraryD.borrowavideoforsevendays
55.Thelibraryhas_______________.
A.booksin42languagesB.nolanguagetapes
C.allkindsofpicturebooksD.specialrooms
(B)
Therearemanywetlands(濕地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld”simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld”slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(自然愛護區(qū))isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.
Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife(野生生物).Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.
Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.
56.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.
A.eastB.southC.westD.north
57.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.
A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry
58.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.
A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22
59.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.
A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventflood
C.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A.China”sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld”sList
B.Wetlands-HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeings
C.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands
D.Wetlands-ValuableRecourses(寶貴資源)ofLandontheEarth
(C)
Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.
Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.
Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Netusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.
Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.
61.WhichisNOTmentionedasanil
lnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?
A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Bloodpressure
62.Theunderlinedword“mute”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.
A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeak
C.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking
63.Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______.
A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpets
C.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch
64.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.
B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.
C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.
D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.
65.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.BekindtoanimalsB.Talkingtoanimals
C.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers
(D)
Feelingleftout?
It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.
Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(觀賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith.actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin.
Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.
Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!
66.Thistextiswrittenfor.
A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors
67.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.
A.havetroublewiththeirstudies
B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaround
C.needtheirparentstobewiththem
D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves
68.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto.
A.sharingyourideasB.developingnewfriendship
C.studyingbetteratschoolD.talkingbeforemanypeople
69.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.
A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot
B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothers
C.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend
D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends
70.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“”inChinese.
A.受冷落B.被調侃C.挨批判D.遭攻擊
其次節(jié)閱讀理解。(共5小題;每題1分,總分值5分)
閱讀下面短文,把A-D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整正確,然后完成第75小題。
Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.
For22years,71_________________________Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife-howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.
Nineyearsago72__________________________spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.
Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,73_______________________Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.
ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.74________________Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(宣誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimadreallygettoknowhim.
IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.
IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.
A.whenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,
B.sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.
C.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.
D.allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim,
75.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?
A.PaintingHousesB.Daughter’sFamily
C.FatherandID.Father’sphonecalls
第II卷(非選擇題共40分)
第四局部讀寫綜合(共四節(jié),總分值40分)
第一節(jié)詞匯。(共5小題,每題1分,總分值5分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
tourcarerepairGermanytwelve
76.Mr.Greenlivesonthe________floorofthebuilding.
77.NowMariaiswritingas________asLinda.
78.TheGreatWallattractsmillionsof________toBeijingeveryyear.
79.Mywatchstopped.Ihavetogoandhaveit________.
80.Acoupleof________paidavisittoourschoollastweek.
其次節(jié)完成句子。(共5小題,每題2分,總分值10分)
依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。
81.交的朋友越多,我們就越快樂。
Themorefriendswe_________,the_________weare.
82.從今年開頭,學生們不再為他們的學習擔憂了。
Fromthisyearon,studentswon’t_________abouttheirstudyany_________.
83.人類已經(jīng)逐步熟悉到愛護動物的重要性。
Humanshavecometo_________the_________ofprotectingtheanimals.
84.盡管我學習不好,但我從未放棄過。
_________Ididn’tdowellinmylessons,I_________gaveup.
85.熬夜對我們的安康有害。
_________uplatedoes_________toourhealth.
第三節(jié)短文填詞。(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)
閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,4)音標提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞要求意義精確,拼寫正確。
Doyouknowwhataneagle(鷹)willdowhenastormcomes?Thereisastrong86[pa(r)]initsheart.Theeaglewillflytosomehighplacesand87forthewindtocome.Whenthe88shappens,itsetsitswings(翅膀)sothatthewindwillpickitupandliftitabovethestorm.It89(期盼)togetstrongerandstronger.
Theeagledoesn’tescapethestorm.It90[smpli]usesthestormtoliftithigher.It91fupanddownonthewindsthatbringthestorm.
Whenthestormsoflifecomeuponus—andallofuswill92(經(jīng)受)them—wecanrunaway,orwecanflightwiththem93twecanhaveabetterlife.Thestormsdonothavetostopus.Wecannevergiveupandtryourbesttomakeourdreamscome94.
95(記住),itisnotthehardlifethatmakesusstop,itishowwedealwithit.
第四節(jié)書面表達。(總分值15分)
96.你是福州一所的學生,許多人想與你溝通學習方法,請你依據(jù)表格中的內容寫一個發(fā)言稿,介紹你校學生開展小組合作學習的狀況。
小組合作學習相互幫忙,學會傾聽
與他人合作發(fā)表個人意見
自主學習制定學習打算合理安排時間
獨立思索做學習的仆人
…..
要求:1.表達清晰,語句通順,意思連貫,字跡清晰。
2.可適當發(fā)揮,參加個人觀點。
3.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dearfriend,
It’smyhonortoshare
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