遼寧省錦州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

2.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

3.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

5.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

6.Mr．Brownseeshissister__________．查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

7.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

8.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

9.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

10.

第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．a(chǎn)ren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

11.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

12.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

13.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

14.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

15.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

17.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

18.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

19.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

20.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

21.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

22.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

23.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

24.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

25.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

26.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

27.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

28.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

30.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

32.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

33.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

34.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

35.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

36.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

37.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

38.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

39.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

40.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

41.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

42.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

43.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

44.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

45.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

46.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

47.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

48.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

49.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

50.(82)

A.fullB.integrateC.allD.entire

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

52.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

53.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

54.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

57.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

58.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

59.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

60.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

參考答案

1.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕別人不能像老理發(fā)師那樣剪出他想要的發(fā)型。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正確答案為C。

3.C根據(jù)文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷東西，而是安排沒他聰明的人去偷。

4.B解析：參見第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語(yǔ)言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽。

5.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國(guó)7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。

6.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句“Mr：Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

7.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

8.B本題的題干是問(wèn)“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來(lái)，即資金缺乏。

9.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A為正確答案。

10.C從句子“Besides，fastfood，Italianfood．chicken，seafoodandice-creamareverymany．”可知賣seafood與ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany)，但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood與ice—cream。

11.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)時(shí)汽車剛剛興起，人們對(duì)它還不太熟悉。

12.D解析：本題為詞義推理題?，F(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是硅，而人類屬于有機(jī)體，其物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是碳。所以作者把機(jī)器人和人類分別抽象為硅和碳。

13.C50．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可見C正確。

14.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

15.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評(píng)估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過(guò)單位，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正確答案為B。

17.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以選A。

18.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

20.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問(wèn)句。

21.C

22.D解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

24.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過(guò)上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

25.A從上下文來(lái)看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

26.D解析：選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)的。文章不光討論的鳥也討論了魚、蛇等；文章討論的焦點(diǎn)不是眼睛而是眼皮。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。文章討論了保護(hù)眼睛的是什么。

27.B解析：全文都在講獲取幫助的策略，故選B。

28.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，顧客如能具體指出問(wèn)題之所在，將更有可能得到滿意的結(jié)果。因此在這個(gè)假設(shè)情況中，C項(xiàng)的表述最合理。

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從最后一段最后一句得出答案：“壓差越大，風(fēng)越大”?？梢姶箫L(fēng)是由于壓力差異造成的。

31.D

32.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

33.C

34.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問(wèn)句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

35.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

37.D解析：破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)其前內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。theamountof是對(duì)difference作說(shuō)明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項(xiàng)thinking。

38.BThese肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.A

40.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

42.C

43.A解析：本題需要考生運(yùn)用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測(cè)所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

44.D解析：一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年的時(shí)間。

45.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語(yǔ)，what為疑問(wèn)代詞，可作賓語(yǔ)。how為副詞，無(wú)法做do的賓語(yǔ)。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

46.A

47.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

48