2021年湖南省懷化市洪江龍?zhí)镟l(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof______musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B2.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(內(nèi)疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X參考答案：D3._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A略4.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D5.Myyoungerbrotherhad______manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too參考答案：C6.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy參考答案：B句意：他答應(yīng)給我一份精美的禮物。presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)予某人某物；其他三項(xiàng)的搭配為：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。7.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C8.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B9.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest參考答案：B略10._______Peter,Gary_______football,soheis_______towatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

A.Unlike;dislikes;unlikely

B.Dislike;dislikes;unlikelyC.Unlike;unlikes;likely

D.Dislike;unlikes;likely參考答案：A11.Duringthiswinter,freezingoldweatherhitthisareaalmost__________.A.everyfivedays B.every otherdays C.eachfivedays D.everyfifthdays參考答案：A12.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame參考答案：D13.Theoldmantoldhisgrandchildrenthattheearth_________thesun.A.circles

B.movedroundC.circlearound

D.around參考答案：A解析：如果從句是客觀真理，其從句的時(shí)態(tài)就應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Itis

toselltobaccotosomeoneunder16yearsofage.A.difficult

B.dangerousC.illegal

D.uncommon參考答案：C15.–Doyoustillsmoke?--_____.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Nottoomuch

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t

參考答案：A16.Weareworriedabout____theycanberescued.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B略17.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B18.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A19.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when參考答案：C[在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指物且在句中作主語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which。]二、完型填空20.DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)

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way.Thetraveler,whowas

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withabonedisease,hadherrightleg

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attheageoffour.

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theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,

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itasaninspirationformakingthe

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ofherlife.Tospreadthat

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,Gallagherhas

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tosocialmedia,

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shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof

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usingageotag(地理標(biāo)簽),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures

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Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden

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thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo

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theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s

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onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she

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onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t

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mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow

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itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto

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upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe

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ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障礙),get

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withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21．A．common B．right C．simple D．special22．A．born B．charged C．filled D．linked23．A．cured B．treated C．cut D．kept24．A．Unless B．Although C．Once D．Since25．A．considers B．thinks C．treats D．looks26．A．coolest B．best C．worst D．fullest27．A．evidence B．news C．message D．schedule28．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．belonged C．stuck D．turned29．A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．where30．A．simply B．officially C．enthusiastically D．reasonably31．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bout D．for32．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．thought C．belief D．opinion33．A．curiousabout B．fondof C．patientwith D．a(chǎn)fraidof34．A．walking B．reporting C．writing D．standing35．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．takes C．likes D．receives36．A．protected B．preserved C．stopped D．defended37．A．why B．that C．if D．what38．A．make B．come C．put D．keep39．A．way B．corner C．course D．bottom40．A．satisfied B．creative C．familiar D．connected參考答案：21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D36．C37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了DevonGallagher是一位身殘志堅(jiān)的女孩，她以一種特殊的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行世界度假，并且鼓勵(lì)他人。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的描述，可知DevonGallagher是以一種特殊的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行世界度假的。A.common普通的；B.right正確的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.special特殊的，故選D。22．考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位旅行者，生來就患有骨病。A.born天生的；B.charged帶電的；C.filled裝滿的；D.linked連接的，故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)___4___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon可知DevonGallagher的右腿被切掉了。A.cured治愈；B.treated對(duì)待；C.cut切掉；D.kept保持，故選C。24．考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Since自從，故選B。25．考查固定句型。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。considersb./sth+.(as)+形容詞/名詞，該句型是固定句型，故選A。26．考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然截肢手術(shù)在早期給Gallagher帶來了很多困難，但22歲的她認(rèn)為這是讓她更好地生活的一種激勵(lì)。A.coolest最酷的；B.best最好的；C.worst最差的；

D.fullest最滿的，故選B。27．考查名詞辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.evidence證據(jù)；B.news新聞；C.message信息；D.schedule時(shí)間表，故選C。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了傳播這一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒體，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.appliedto適用于；B.belongedto屬于；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.turnedto求助于，故選D。29．考查定語從句。___9___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是socialmedia，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選D。30．考查副詞辨析。句意：但她并沒有簡(jiǎn)單地使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是在拍照前在假腿上畫出自己的位置。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.officially官方地；C.enthusiastically熱心地；D.reasonably合理地，故選A。31．考查介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她一直在歐洲各地拍照。A.across橫穿；B.through通過；C.about關(guān)于；D.for因?yàn)椋琣cross通常指從物體表面“穿過、橫穿”；through則指從某一立體空間內(nèi)部“穿過、貫穿”，故選A。32．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo___13___theidea可知這里意思是一天，我突然有一個(gè)“我的新腿可以當(dāng)黑板用”的想法。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.thought想法；C.belief信仰；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.可知這里意思是我的母親和祖母不太喜歡這個(gè)想法。A.curiousabout好奇；B.fondof喜歡；

C.patientwith對(duì)..有耐心；D.afraidof害怕，故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)mynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard可知這里意思是Gallagher說，當(dāng)她在腿上寫字時(shí)，人們常常盯著她看。A.walking步行；B.reporting報(bào)告；C.writing寫；

D.standing站立，故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是一旦她分享了這些照片，她只會(huì)得到贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。A.accepts接受；B.takes取走；C.likes喜歡；D.receives收到，故選D。36．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的腿沒有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A.protected保護(hù)；B.preserved保存；C.stopped阻止；D.defended防御，故選C。37．考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過著相當(dāng)美好的生活。這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”這樣的含義，用if，故選C。38．考查固定短語辨析。句意：我不知道這是否是我決心向自己證明我能做到的，但無論如何，我已經(jīng)能夠趕上我的同齡人，過著相當(dāng)美好的生活。A.makeupwith與……和解；B.comeupwith提出；C.putupwith忍受；D.keepupwith趕得上，故選D。39．考查固定短語辨析。句意：Gallagher告訴我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該讓任何事情阻礙你的夢(mèng)想。A.inthewayof妨礙；B.inthecornerof在角落里；C.inthecourseof在…過程中；D.inthebottomof在底部，故選A。40．考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你遇到了困難，要有創(chuàng)造力——如果生活給了你一條假肢，那就去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.connected連接，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的12小題中的idea和thought采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.“Youwillneverwalkagain．Youwillhavetouseawheelchair．”Iheardhis

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fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul．IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen．Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious．When

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,Ifoundbothlegsincasts（石膏）．WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my

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weremyfirstconcern．Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing

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inawheelchair．Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI

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givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatmomwould

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．He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw

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inhiseyes．HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever．Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune

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．Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome

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withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme．Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme．Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe

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ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,

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ontothebedrail（床欄桿）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight

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myfeet．Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult

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,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto

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．Itcamethetimetosharemyaccomplishmentswiththepersonmost

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tome．Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I

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myselfup．Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps．

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,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed．Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle

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asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,“Mommy,youcanwalk!”Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick．Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends．Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany

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ofwhichIamproud．Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy

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bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson．16.A．words B．report C．explanations D．decision17.A．hit B．a(chǎn)wakened C．a(chǎn)sked D．discovered18.A．legs B．parents C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．surroundings19.A．placed B．buried C．carried D．stuck20.A．might B．should C．could D．must21.A．change B．recover C．a(chǎn)djust D．succeed22.A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle23.A．strikes B．passes C．continues D．remains24.A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient25.A．punished B．interrupted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．protected26.A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping27.A．through B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on28.A．efforts B．lessons C．a(chǎn)cts D．curs29.A．a(chǎn)ppear B．survive C．build D．a(chǎn)dd30.A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant31.A．opened B．dressed C．woke D．dragged32.A．Disappointed B．Embarrassed C．Frightened D．Shocked33.A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank34.A．expectation B．challenges C．a(chǎn)chievements D．supports35.A．proved B．offered C．taught D．suggested參考答案：16-35.ABADC

BCADB

26.CDACB

DDACB三、閱讀理解22.Deareditor(編輯),Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?AWorriedGrandfather36.Theword"hitchhiking"means

.A.waitingforabusatthebusstopB.drivingtosomewhereinadangerouswayC.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’carD.askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar37.TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecarsB.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scarC.likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirworkD.neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar38.TheWorriedGrandfather

.AwashitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroadB.isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangersCisintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaperD.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful39.TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell

.A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhikingB.youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelaloneC.youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathomeD.hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad40.Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?A.Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.B.HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhikeC.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.D.Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。他向報(bào)社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.（在車上我看到至少有50個(gè)人站在路邊請(qǐng)求搭車）第三段的Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?（難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險(xiǎn)嗎）可推測(cè)hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。C.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’car（免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二和第三段的Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險(xiǎn)。B.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scar（認(rèn)為女性乘坐謀生人的車很危險(xiǎn)）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四的Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.和第五段的Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人講話更不能坐陌生人的車，他認(rèn)為即使沒有搭便車所造成的麻煩，當(dāng)今的犯罪已經(jīng)夠多了，而且搭便車還會(huì)給交通帶來麻煩。故推測(cè)作者是一個(gè)很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。D.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful（見過很多事，且很小心）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險(xiǎn)，故推測(cè)他寫信的目的是讓報(bào)紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU(xiǎn)。A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhiking（報(bào)紙讓讀者知道搭便車的危險(xiǎn)）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(習(xí)慣)ofhitchhiking?作者反問報(bào)紙“難道你們的報(bào)紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測(cè)，如果是一個(gè)好的編輯，在看到信后會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會(huì)有安全隱患的文章刊登到報(bào)紙上。C.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.（他會(huì)在報(bào)紙上寫一些關(guān)于搭便車危險(xiǎn)的文章）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。23.Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional（情感的）andlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellan