2021年江西省新余市湘鋼第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C2.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B3.——Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanygrapejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice.

——_________.Thanksalotanyway.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’lldome

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sright參考答案：B4.Thescenewasso_________thatthechildwas________,holdinghismother’sarmtightly.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：C5.It’snotwhentodoitbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：A6.Everyoneinthedepartmentisexpectedto________thediscussionabouttheplansofthenextyear.A.attend B.join C.participate D.takepartin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)部門的每個(gè)人都要參加關(guān)于明年計(jì)劃的討論。attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)等；join指加入某黨派、某組織及參軍等；participate特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，而且是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)要加in；takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等，往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用，這里是要每個(gè)人都積極參與討論，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合婚禮會(huì)議等；join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體及參軍等；participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用。7.______

these

pictures,I

couldn’t

help

thinking

of

those

days

when

I

was

in

Being

and

____

from

the

top

of

a

thirty-storeyed

building,Beijing

looks

more

beautiful.

A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;seeing

D.Seen;seen

參考答案：A8.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated參考答案：B9.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I’mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A.takedown

B.takein

C.takeout

D.takeon參考答案：B解析：句意：—下班后我們將要去干什么？—我正在想我們可以去看電影。10..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略11.

Moreandmorehigh–risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C12.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略13.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;that

B.It,which;that

C.This,that;where

D.This,where;which參考答案：A14.Itwasanicemeal,

alittleexpensive.A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since參考答案：A15.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange參考答案：D16.Thedoctorshavedecidedtokeephiminhospitalovernightbutthereisnothingtobe___________about.Pleasesetyourmindatrest!

A.delighted

B.blamed

C.teased

D.alarmed參考答案：D17.參考答案：B略18.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D19.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)djustment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意：去別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國(guó)家要花時(shí)間來適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___21___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___22___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___23___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___24___,includingonewomanhestopped___25___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___26___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___27___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___28___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___29___shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeople___30___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___31___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___32___withPeters,saidPetershas___33___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___34___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___35___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___36___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___37___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___38___.“Communityserviceisextremely___39___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___40___theworldgoround.”21.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved22.A.first B.last C.victory D.great23.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff24.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces25.A.before B.until C.after D.since26.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed27.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck28.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated29.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally30.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck31.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed32.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched33.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly34.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party35.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist36.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official37.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new38.A.world B.country C.community D.association39.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important40.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自費(fèi)給陌生人買禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報(bào)自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。他將繼續(xù)用自己的方式來回報(bào)社會(huì)，這是他認(rèn)為讓世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.earned掙得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.borrowed借來；D.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意:在離開他作為一名警官在布魯克林的這份工作前，布萊恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因?yàn)樽约旱姆?wù)所賺的500美元來回饋社會(huì)。earn表示“賺”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory勝利；D.great偉大的。最后一天用last。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。他花了大約兩小時(shí)贈(zèng)送卡片。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads頭；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces臉。他讓許多人的臉上綻放出微笑，其中包括一名在他發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車子狀況后攔下的女性。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因?yàn)?。句意：在注意到她的車況之后，他停了下來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.damaged破壞；B.destroyed摧毀；C.ruined毀滅；D.harmed有害。她的車非常舊，非常破。可以修復(fù)的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法修復(fù)；ruin表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞；harm一般指對(duì)身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set設(shè)置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared聲明；C.explained解釋；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解釋了我正做什么，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gently輕輕地；B.kindly親切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意圖后，她立即露出了笑容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯說一旦人們消除了對(duì)他所做之事的最初的震驚，他就會(huì)在那一天收到無數(shù)擁抱。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”無數(shù)擁抱，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stayed待著；B.performed表演；C.organized

組織；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶說，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會(huì)，但并不是真的想要獲得關(guān)注。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文可知，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會(huì)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會(huì)議；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration慶祝；D.party聚會(huì)。他甚至沒有一個(gè)歡送聚會(huì)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記住；B.forget遺忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist堅(jiān)持。他總是試圖記住執(zhí)法時(shí)人性化的一面。他是一名偉大的警察，人們將深切地懷念他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老師；D.official官員。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前開始了新工作，故選D。?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.world世界；B.country國(guó)家；C.community社會(huì)；D.association協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回報(bào)“社會(huì)”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.authentic真實(shí)；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯說，服務(wù)社會(huì)是非常重要的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forces強(qiáng)迫；B.equips裝備；C.makes制造；讓；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得這個(gè)世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因。故選C。21.Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing___21___withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad___22___onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis___23___sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare___24___ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare____25____toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor___26___theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis___27___becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir____28____toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis___29___notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it___30___

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings____31____,shameordis-respecttoothersandthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother___32___,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who___33___atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey___34___

aboutthem.Columbuscould____35____havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

____36____.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine____37____hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade____38____aresultofcuriosity.____39____thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave____40____ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.21.A.good

B.wrong

C.right

D.special22.A.works

B.puts

C.takes

D.depends23.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.neither24.A.full

B.fond

C.proud

D.lack25.A.angry

B.worried

C.pleased

D.anxious26.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where27.A.silly

B.necessary

C.possible

D.funny28.A.work

B.homework

C.duty

D.business29.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything30.A.refers

B.leads

C.causes

D.results31.A.pride

B.harm

C.nervousness

D.selfishness32.A.face

B.side

C.way

D.hand33.A.expect

B.like

C.wonder

D.doubt34.A.need

B.dare

C.must

D.can35.A.never

B.ever

C.probably

D.finally36.A.famous

B.careful

C.curious

D.hard37.A.for

B.without

C.in

D.from38.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.during39.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Or40.A.much

B.little

C.some

D.few參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在人類歷史上，所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都是好奇的結(jié)果。要準(zhǔn)確把握什么是真正的好奇心。好奇心從來不是無關(guān)緊要的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福很少或根本沒有關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合后面的Whetheritisgoodorbad可知，好奇本身沒有什么錯(cuò)。A.good好的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.right正確的；D.special特別的，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：好奇是好還是壞取決于人們所好奇的事情。A.workson對(duì)…起作用；B.putson穿上；C.takeson呈現(xiàn)；D.dependson取決于，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面講述的內(nèi)容可知，好奇有時(shí)候是愚蠢或錯(cuò)誤的。A.always總是；

B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.seldom很少；D.neither兩個(gè)都不，故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合withnothingtodo可知，有些無所事事的人就對(duì)他們的鄰居做什么充滿了好奇。A.full充滿的；B.fond喜歡的；C.proud驕傲的；D.lack缺乏，故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。由curiosity—詞可知，他們急切地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.pleased高興的；D.anxious渴望的，故選D。【26題詳解】考查引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：他們好奇鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚。A.how如何；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。與該段首句Curiosityis___3___sillyorwrong.相照應(yīng)，可知對(duì)這些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.funny有趣的，故選A。【28題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒闷娴氖虑椴恢匾才c他們無關(guān)。Itisnoneofsb’sbusiness“與某人無關(guān)”，該用法是固定用法，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：這樣的好奇不僅是愚蠢，而且是有害的東西。A.nothing無事；

B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything每件事，故選C。【30題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：這樣的好奇會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑聊。A.refersto提及；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.causesto造成；D.resultsto結(jié)果，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面shameordisrespecttoothers，andthushurttheirfeelings的提示可知,此處應(yīng)選harm與之對(duì)應(yīng)。A.pride驕傲；B.harm傷害；C.nervousness緊張；D.selfishness自私，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。前面講述了好奇不好的方面，此處講好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand另一方面，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由前面的thecuriosityofthewise可知，他們對(duì)所有偉大的事情感到詫異。A.expect期望；B.like喜歡；C.wonder對(duì)…感到驚訝；D.doubt懷疑，故選C。【34題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：并且他們盡自己所能弄清楚它們。A.need需要；B.dare敢于；

C.must必須；D.can能夠，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：如果哥倫布不好奇的話，他就永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。A.never永遠(yuǎn)不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果哥倫布不好奇的話，他就永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。A.famous著名的；B.careful小心的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困難的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽機(jī)。A.for為了；B.without沒有；

C.in在…里；D.from來自，故選B。【38題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在人類歷史上，所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都是好奇的結(jié)果。asaresultof是……的結(jié)果，為固定搭配，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。此句是根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容得出的結(jié)論，故用so。A.So所以；B.And并且；

C.But但是；D.Or或者，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此，好奇心從來不是對(duì)無關(guān)緊要的事情，這些事情與公眾的幸福很少或根本沒有關(guān)系。與后面的nothing一致，用little，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook,andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkoflotsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestedin?

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

參考答案：略23.ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(擺脫)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasinganonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(發(fā)布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28