江蘇省揚州市高郵三垛中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：D2.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．a(chǎn)gainst B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C3.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C4.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.

A.the；a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；／

參考答案：D略5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D略7.

inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C略8.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff

B.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示當(dāng)孩子住的離家遠的時候，這些老人感到與世隔絕的樣子。Cutoff切斷聯(lián)系B.cutdown砍到，削減C.cutout刪掉，停止

D.cutback減少，剪裁，縮短9._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B10.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even參考答案：A11.It’sreportedthatmostofthelakesanddamageddamsweresafebuttherisksofheavyrainandaftershocks________.A.left

B.kept C.saved

D.remained參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞辨析leave離開；keep保持；save節(jié)省；remain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項，要在前面加上are，形成beleft留下，剩下；BC兩項后面要接表語，形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；本句中的remain是一個不及物動詞，在句中單獨做謂語。12.Hisfirstbook______lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A13.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A14.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略15.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?______,let’shavedinner.A.Whileso

B.Sinceso

C.Whenso

D.Ifso參考答案：D16.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended參考答案：A17.Child____heis,heknowsalot._____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.although

C.while

D.who參考答案：A18.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。19.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I'vespentmostofmycareerasatravelingsalesman,andsoIknowthat

36

isanoccupationaldisease．Butoneyear,my

37

gavemethecureformyhomesickness．Ithadblackbrighteyes,aredbowtieandorangefeet—astuffedpenguin（企鵝）that38

aboutfiveinchestall．Attachedtoitsleftwing

39

alittlesignwiththehand—painteddeclaration"ILoveMyDad!"．I

40

thepenguinatonceonmytable．Onmynexttrip,Iputthe

41

inmysuitcase．ThatnightwhenIcalledhome,mydaughterJeaninewas

42

becausethepenguinhaddisappeared．"Honey,he'sherewithme,"Iexplained,"Ibroughthim

43

"

44

,thepenguincamewithme—asnecessaryasmybriefcase．Andwe

45

alongtheway．InAlbuquerque,Icheckedintoa

46

,droppedmybagandrantoameeting．WhenIreturned,themaidhad

47

thebedandstoodthepenguinonthepillow．Onenight,Idiscoveredthepenguin

48

,andafteramadphonecall,IlearnedI'd

49

itinmyprevioushotelroom,

50

ithadbeenrescuedbyamaid．I

51

ahundredmilestogetit,andwhenIarrivedatmidnight,thepenguinwaswaitingatthefrontdesk．Inthehotellobby（大廳）,othertiredbusinesstravelerswere

52

atthereunionofmypenguinandme—Ithinkwithatouchof

53

．Jeanineisincollegenow,andIdon'ttravel

54

Thepenguinsitsonmytable,areminderthatloveisawonderfultravelingcompanion．Allthoseyearson

55

,itwastheonethingIneverlefthomewithout．36．A．cold

B．hunger

C．loneliness

D．fever37．A．boy

B．daughter

C．friend

D．mother38．A．stood

B．lay

C．jumped

D．climbed39．A．wrote

B．turned

C．was

D．had40．A．threw

B．lost

C．gave

D．placed41．A．bear

B．penguin

C．dog

D．rabbit42．A．upset

B．happy

C．glad

D．excited43．A．up

B．off

C．a(chǎn)long

D．down44．A．Fromnowon

B．Inthefuture

C．Infuture

D．Fromthenon45．A．hadfriends

B．hadfriend

C．madefriends

D．madefriend46．A．school

B．hotel

C．shop

D．supermarket47．A．given

B．turned

C．made

D．carried48．A．sleeping

B．going

C．living

D．missing49．A．forgot

B．left

C．ordered

D．sent50．A．there

B．when

C．where

D．how51．A．ran

B．walked

C．hurried

D．drove52．A．surprised

B．frightened

C．looked

D．laughed53．A．a(chǎn)nger

B．envy

C．sadness

D．illness54．A．a(chǎn)smany

B．a(chǎn)sseldom

C．solittle

D．a(chǎn)smuch55．A．thehotel

B．themeeting

C．theroad

D．thehouse參考答案：36-40CBACD

41-45BACDC46-50BCDBC51-55DABDC21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

41mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone42

andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto43

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme44

fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe45

decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d

46

waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher47

anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge48apartment,Ibecame49howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen50

Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon51familyandwork.52

difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda53

attitude.Backhome,I54myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe55

toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe56.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable

57.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe58hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices(犧牲，付出)59intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe60forme.41.A.attract

B.surprise

C.praise

D.promote

42.A.well

B.little

C.much

D.wrong43.A.refuse

B.contact

C.forgive

D.leave44.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.regretting

D.wondering

45.A.poor

B.timely

C.tough

D.final

46.A.politely

B.nervously

C.curiously

D.eagerly47.A.patience

B.intelligence

C.influence

D.presence48.A.comfortable

B.empty

C.expensive

D.modern49.A.interestedin

B.doubtful

C.satisfiedwithD.awareof50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

51.A.abandoning

B.comparing

C.mixing

D.balancing52.A.dependingon

B.facedwith

C.suppliedwith

D.insistingon53.A.different

B.positive

C.friendly

D.general54.A.criticized

B.reminded

C.informed

D.warned

55.A.offered

B.attempted

C.expected

D.managed56.A.grateful

B.independent

C.energetic

D.practical57.A.examples

B.goals

C.limits

D.rules

58.A.experience

B.question

C.history

D.occasion59.A.comeback

B.runout

C.turnup

D.payoff60.A.gathering

B.failure

C.pleasure

D.blessing參考答案：完形：DADDC

DDBDB

DBBBD

BBADD三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

71

Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.

__

72

Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

73

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren’tveryambitious.

74

__

Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.

75

You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.

A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.

參考答案：71—75:DGAFB略23.Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictims’conditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意識的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(醫(yī)用手環(huán))orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalcondition.Unlesstheaccidentbecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionexists.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫詞)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.12.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_______.A.savingavictim’slifeB.preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury13.Beforeweof