四川省成都市第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：C2.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：C3.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B4. —ShallIwaithereforthreehours?—Yes.Threehours______foryoutowaitforsuchadoctor.A.arenotverylong B.isnotlongenough C.wasnotlongenough D.willbetoolong參考答案：B5.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：B6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.The2010AsianGamesneed

.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers

B.advertisements

C.programs

D.documents參考答案：A8.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste參考答案：C9.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief參考答案：B略10.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B11.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged參考答案：A考查語態(tài)?；浇瘫徽J(rèn)為是最好和最純潔的宗教形式，廣泛傳播。Christianity與judge之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是Christianity被judge，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B,C。此外，不存在“將要”的含義，因此排除D。故選A。12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.suitcase

A.grateful

B.calm

C.pack

D.woman2.concern

A.perfect

B.power

C.partner

D.passenger3.blood

A.wood

B.loose

C.foot

D.flood4.push

A.upset

B.dusty

C.instrument

D.dusk5.highway

A.hour

B.history

C.honest

D.exhibition參考答案：AADCB13.Youmaytakeanythinguseful

.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwant

D．youwant參考答案：D略14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.

that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A15.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D16.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B17.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C18.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A19.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-knownofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfromotherparts.21.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides22.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages23.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard24.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.A.for B.with C.in D.of26.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand27.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes28.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America29.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking30.A.before B.ago C.later D.old31.A.times B.families C.forms D.members32.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes33.A.about B.with C.between D.from34.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff35A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named37.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof38.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes39.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However40.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是有關(guān)“語言”的一些事宜?？v觀歷史，人們一直對(duì)語言的起源很感興趣，但沒有人確切地知道這是在哪里或如何發(fā)生的?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。語言起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言的起源究竟是怎樣的。然而，我們還是對(duì)語言有許多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.English英語；B.history歷史；C.Chinese漢語；D.languages語言。由上下文可知，此處一直是在講對(duì)語言的認(rèn)識(shí)，而不單純是對(duì)漢語或英語的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.earlier更早；B.later更遲；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.hard努力地。人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早的語言有所了解。由上下文可知，此處與today對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。由with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語，修飾language，表示“漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaword總之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言，接著又說英語、俄語和西班牙語也有數(shù)百萬人使用，后文話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)講到，還有不到一百人使用的語言，所以此處用ontheotherhand。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.forms形式；B.systems系統(tǒng)；C.families家庭；D.changes改變。由后面的內(nèi)容可知，語言有幾大語系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.Europe歐洲；B.Asia亞洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，歐洲的大多數(shù)語言都屬于一個(gè)大的語系——印歐語系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。此處是過去分詞called作定語，表示“被稱作”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此處應(yīng)該用與一般過去時(shí)連用的ago，before用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.times時(shí)代，次數(shù)；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成員?，F(xiàn)在印度與歐洲的一些語言實(shí)際上就是4,500年以前的語言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.seldom幾乎，難得；C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。由下文可知，語言一直都在發(fā)展變化，always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示“總是”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.dieout滅絕；B.dieaway減弱，消失；C.diedown逐漸消失；D.dieoff相繼死去。經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間有些語言完全消失了。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.Spanish西班牙語；B.English英語；C.Chinese漢語；D.Russian俄語。一千年前的英語還與當(dāng)時(shí)人們講的德語有親戚關(guān)系。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。表示“講(某種語言)”用speak，此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查詞組。講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老，那么不同地區(qū)人們說話的方式就有差別。A、C項(xiàng)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“幾個(gè)”，意義不符。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.Thatis也就是說；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.However然而。此處是對(duì)上文的說明：也就是說(thatis)，一種語言可能有幾種方言。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。方言的差別如此之大，以至于來自不同地區(qū)的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會(huì)，不能”，故用can’t。故選D。21.AsfarbackasIcanremember,I'vealwaysknownthatmybrotherwasdifferent.AtfirstIthoughtthiswasagoodthing.WhenIgotolderIlearnedthe

16.Mybrotherhadautism(孤獨(dú)癥),ADD(AttentionDeficitDisorder),andAsperger'sSyndrome,allserious

17conditions.At15,hehadthe

18ofa7-year-old.Whenhewaslittle,Ididn't19itasmuch.Butashegotolderitbecamemore

20.Whensomethingdidn'tgohis

21,hegotangryandittookhoursto22down.He'dtalktohimselfandplaywithstring.Wecouldnever

23togivehimhismedicine；24he'dgowild.Iwasalwaysembarrassedwhenwetookhimanywhere,andIneverwantedtobringanyone25.WhenIwas10,itseemedlikeIcouldn't

26itanymore.I'dshoutathimforbeingdifferentandwouldask27hecouldn'tbenormal.Ofcoursehehadno28whatIwastalkingabout.Itbecameveryhard,

29whenafriendofminedidn'twanttocomeover

30hermomsaidmybrotherwasdangerous.Ourfights

31upuntilonedayhecameuptome.Hegavemeabighugandsaid,"Idon'tknowwhatIdid32,butIhopeyoustillloveme."AtthatmomentIrealizedthatwaswhohewasandI'dbetterlearnto33him.AsI'vegotolder,I'velearnedhow

34Ireallyam.Havinghimasabrotherhasmademekinder,andmorepatient.Andno35howbusyheis,he'11alwayslistentomyproblems.Iworryabouthisfuture,butIknowhe'llalwaysbeloved.16．A.knowledge B.skill C.truth D.matter17．A.mental B.physical C.chemical D.normal18．A.experience B.intelligence C.impression D.expression19．A.watch B.recognize C.attend D.notice20．A.obvious B.difficult C.different D.ordinary21．A.road B.way C.path D.side22．A.take B.bring C.calm D.put23．A.want B.remember C.pretend D.forget24．A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.besides25．A.here B.home C.out D.away26．A.see B.hear C.bear D.tear27．A.what B.how C.when D.why28．A.sense B.idea C.thought D.surprise29．A.especially B.specially C.immediately D.suddenly30．A.though B.if

Cbecause C.while31．A.gave B.sent C.called D.kept32．A.right B.indeed C.really D.wrong33．A.accept B.receive C.persuade D.advise34．A.terrible B.bad C.clever D.lucky35．A.wonder B.matter C.problem D.need

參考答案：16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．B26．C

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B16．作者小時(shí)候感覺到哥哥與別人不同,長(zhǎng)大些后才了解"實(shí)情"。17．mental"精神的"；physical"身體的"；chemical"化學(xué)的"；normal"正常的"。孤獨(dú)癥、ADD和Asperger綜合征都屬于"精神"疾病。18．作者的哥哥十五歲時(shí)才有七歲的"智力"。intelligence"智力"。19．哥哥小的時(shí)候,作者沒有"注意"那么多。watch"觀看"；recognize"認(rèn)出”；attend"參加"。20．作者的哥哥長(zhǎng)大一些后,便變得更加"明顯"了,可根據(jù)上文的notice判斷。21．goone'sway"符合某人的心意",是習(xí)慣用法。22．由于他有精神問題,所以一不順意就生氣,而生氣以后又很難"平靜"下來。calmdown"平靜下來"。23．由于作者的哥哥有病,作者的家人還不能"忘記"給他吃藥。forget"忘記"。24．"否則"他就會(huì)犯病。otherwise(=orelse)"否則"。however"然而"；therefore"因此"；b、esides"除此之外"。25．由于哥哥有精神問題,所以作者不愿把任何人帶到"家"里來。26．根據(jù)下文的"對(duì)著他大喊大叫"判斷,此時(shí)作者不能"忍受"了。bear"忍受"。27．根據(jù)ask判斷,此處填why,指"不正常的原因",而how表示"方式"。28．havenoidea"不知道,不明白"。29．especially"尤其,特別"；specially"專門地"；immediately"立刻";suddenly"突然"。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。30．上文是結(jié)果,下文是原因,所以用because。31．這樣作者經(jīng)常和哥哥吵架,一直"持續(xù)"到這么一天。keepup"保持"。32．句意：我不知道我做錯(cuò)什么了。dosomethingwrong"做錯(cuò)事情"。33．a(chǎn)ccept"接受"。從那時(shí)起作者才學(xué)著"接受"他。receive"收到"；persuade"說服"；advise"勸告"。34．根據(jù)下文"有他這樣一個(gè)哥哥使我變得更和善、更有耐心了"判斷,此時(shí)作者感到自己是"幸運(yùn)的"。35．nomatterhowbusyheis"無論他多么忙",此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。三、閱讀理解22.Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A.

went

to

college

at

an

old

age

B.

became

a

professor

later

C.

once

worked

in

a

hospital

D.

died

before

college

graduation

27.

At

the

end

of

the

term

the

writer

invited

Rose

to

________A.

go

to

a

party

B.

play

football

C.

make

a

speech

D.

write

a

book

28.

The

underlined

word

“talent”

in

the

third

paragraph

means

“________”

in

Chinese.

A.

訓(xùn)練

B.

方法

C.

途徑

D.

才能

29.

If

you

want

to

stay

young

and

be

happy,

________,

according

to

Rose.A.nevergrowup

B.don’tbeafraidofdeathC.haveadreamandneverloseit

D.don’tfindtheopportunityinchange30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Laughingeveryday

B.Nevertoooldtolearn

C.Growingoldandgrowingup

D.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy參考答案：26-30ACDCB23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．

DecidetoBeHappyB．

LowerYourExpectationsC．

LearntoEnjoytheMomentD．

LookfortheGoodinEverythingE．

LetPeopleDealwithTheirOwnProblemsF．

FocusMoreonWhatYouCanControlThanonWhatYouCan’tSomanytimesIhearpeoplesaythattheywillbehappyonceacertaineventoccurs.Theythinkthatoncetheymoveintoanewhouse,starttheirnewjob,travelorretiretheywillbehappy.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.Ifyoutrulywanttobehappy,here’swhattodo.61

Youarenotjustavictimofcircumstancesoryouremotions.Thinkaboutitthisway.Ifyouareinahorribleargumentwithsomeon