云南省昆明市學(xué)區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。由于定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that，而that在定語從句中又用作賓語，可以被省略。2.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway．A．notice

B．feature

C．signal

D．mark參考答案：C3.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：B4.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.－HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmericayet?一Yes，buthe

hereonlyoneweekbeforehiscompanysendshimtoAustralia．A．was

B．hasbeenC．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：C6.Everythingwill____soon.Justbeoptimisticandconfident.A.pickup

B.setup

C.turnup

D.holdup參考答案：A7.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B略8.

Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway________abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.sheis

C.hadshebeen

D.shehasbeen參考答案：A9.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B34.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略11.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway參考答案：C13.AirpollutionintheChinesecapitalBeijinganditsneighborsTianjinandHebeiwasheavierthan

partsofthecountryinAugust,theenvironmentalwatchdogannouncedonTuesday.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：A14.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A15.Goodmorning!—_______,sir?—I’dliketoseethelatesttypeofcomputer.A.What

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Pardon參考答案：C16.—Howfarisitfromthemountaintop,Dad?Iamreallytiredout.—________,dear!Wearereachingit.A.That'sallright

B.Mygoodness

C.Comeon

D.Nowonder參考答案：C【命題立意】情景交際—距山頂還有多遠(yuǎn)啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了?！佑?，親愛的，我們馬上就到了。Comeon，加油，表示鼓勵。二、新的題型17.TheSmithsonian’sNationalPortraitGallerywaspreparingthewalltextin2014toaccompanyanimageoftheboxerMayweatherJr.Duringtheprocess,theWashingtonmuseumdecidedtonotethatMr.Mayweatherhadbeen“chargedwithdomesticviolenceonseveraloccasions,”receiving“punishmentsrangingfromcommunityservicetojailtime.”Suchcontextiscommonfor____11____subjectsinart,butfarlesssoforartiststhemselves.MenlikePicassoorSchielewereknownformistreatingwomen,buttheirworkshangin____12____museumswithoutanyasterisks（星號）.Now,museumsaroundtheworldare____13____withtheimplicationsofadecision,bytheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,to____14____postponeaChuckCloseexhibitionbecauseof____15____ofsexualharassment（騷擾）involvingpotentialportraitmodelsthathaveinvolvedtheartistincontroversy.Mr.Clozehascalledtheallegations“l(fā)ies”andsaidheis“beingseverelycriticized.”The____16____hasraiseddifficultquestionsaboutwhattodowiththepaintingsandphotographsofMr.close—heldbymuseumsliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,theTateinLondonandthePompidouinParis,aswellasbyhigh-spendingcollectors—andwhethertheworkofotherartistsaccusedofquestionable____17____needstoberevisited.Itisaprovocative（引起爭論的）momentfortheartworld,asthepublicdebateabout____18____creativeoutputfrompersonalbehaviormovesfrompopularcultureintotherealmofmajorvisualartistsfromdifferenterasandtheinstitutionsthathavelongcollectedandexhibitedtheirpieces.“We’reveryusedtohavingtodefendpeopleinthecollection,butit’salwaysbeenforthesitter”ratherthantheartist,saidKimSajet,directorofthePortraitGallery,whichhasalargebodyofMr.Close’swork.“Nowwehavetothinktoourselves,‘DoweneedtodothataboutChuckClose?’”“Youcan’ttalkaboutportraitureinAmericawithouttalkingaboutChuckClose,”sheadded.“Therearelotsofamazingartistswhohavebeenlessthanadmirablepeople.”Whatevermuseums____19____decidetodoaboutMr.Close,somesaytheycannolongeraffordtosimplypresentartwithout____20____theissuesthatsurroundtheartist—thatinstitutionsmustplayamoreactiveroleineducatingthepublicaboutthehumanbeingsbehindthework.參考答案：11.E

12.B

13.I

14.F

15.G

16.J

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.K本文是說明文。史密森尼國家肖像畫廊在準(zhǔn)備2014年文本墻時展出了拳擊手梅威瑟Jr的照片。華盛頓博物館注意到梅威瑟先生“由于被指控多次使用家庭暴力”接受“從社區(qū)服務(wù)到監(jiān)禁的各種懲罰”。這一藝術(shù)舉動很有爭議性，表現(xiàn)出個人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出從流行文化到主要視覺藝術(shù)家領(lǐng)域和制度的差異?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣的背景對藝術(shù)中有爭議的主題來說是常見的。表示“有爭議的”，故選Econtroversial.【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是他們的作品還掛在著名的博物館而沒有任何標(biāo)注。故選B

famous.【13題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在世界各地的博物館正在為這一決定可能帶來的影響斟酌著。表示“斟酌”此處是進(jìn)行時，故選I

wrestling.【14題詳解】考查動詞。句意：世界各地的博物館正在考慮無限制的推遲Chuck的展覽。表示“無限制地”修飾動詞postpone用副詞，故選F

indefinitely.【15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因?yàn)镃huck承認(rèn)卷入對模特的性騷擾。表示“承認(rèn)”，故選G

claims.【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種推遲引出如何處理close先生的那些作品的問題。由the修飾做主語用名詞，表示“延期，推遲”，故選J

postponement.【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是否被指責(zé)有問題行為的其他藝術(shù)家的作品需要重新審視。表示“行為”，故選Dconduct.【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因?yàn)楣姞幾h要把個人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出與個人行為分離。表示“分離”，介詞后用動詞-ing形式，故選C

separating.【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不論博物館最終要決定如何處理close先生的作品。表示“最后，最終”，故選A

ultimately.【20題詳解】考查動詞。句意：博物館不會在沒有處理這位問題藝術(shù)家的情況下展出他的藝術(shù)的。表示“處理”，介詞后用動詞-ing形式，故選Kaddressing.三、閱讀理解18.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrotetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.31.

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.A)asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachildB)somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchildC)aninevitablehasofchildren’smentaldevelopmentD)amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren32.

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld________.A)throughc