急救措施中英對照1.建立通暢呼吸道中文頭后仰，下頜向上清理口鼻部分分泌物、異物若喉部異物堵塞，采取急救手段EnglishTilttheheadbackandliftthechinupClearthemouthandnoseofsecretionsandforeignobjectsApplyemergencymeasuresifforeignobjectsareblockingtheairway2.胸外心臟按壓和人工呼吸中文將患者放置平坦硬地面兩條手臂斜向前張開，手掌相疊放于胸骨下方快速壓下胸骨1.5-2英寸，每分鐘100-120次分別進行兩次人工呼吸EnglishPlacethepatientonaflat,hardsurfaceSpreadbotharmsforward,palmsoverlappingbelowthesternumPressdownthesternum1.5-2inchesquickly,atarateof100-120timesperminutePerformtwoartificialrespirationsseparately3.外傷急救中文切斷外傷發(fā)生的原因使用止血帶壓迫傷口出血散熱，止痛并盡快就醫(yī)EnglishCutoffthecauseofthetraumaUseatourniquettocompressthebleedingwoundCooloff,relievepainandseekmedicaltreatmentassoonaspossible4.化學(xué)中毒急救中文立即撤離有毒區(qū)域讓受害者呼吸新鮮空氣并給予氧氣給予必要的急救處理并就醫(yī)EnglishEvacuatehazardousareasimmediatelyLetthevictimbreathefreshairandgiveoxygenProvidenecessaryemergencytreatmentsandseekmedicalattention5.中暑急救中文讓受害者平躺在陰涼處，避免陽光直射拆除多余衣物，提供適當(dāng)通風(fēng)給予冷水搓擦、澆淋或散冷風(fēng)EnglishHavethevictimliedowninacoolplace,awayfromdirectsunlightRemoveexcessclothingandprovideadequateventilationWashorsprinklewithcoldwater,orfanwithcoldair6.燒傷急救中文盡快拆除燒傷引起的病人衣服或其他物品輕輕清潔燒傷部位，保持清潔借助冷水冷敷或熱敷，以緩解疼痛就醫(yī)，并根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議治療EnglishQuicklyremovethepatient’sclothingorotheritemscausedbyburnsGentlycleantheaffectedareaandkeepitcleanUsecoldorheattherapytorelievepainSeekmedicalattentionandtreataccordingtothedoctor’sadvice7.窒息急救中文打赤膊，解開領(lǐng)帶等緊身衣物使用胸外心臟按壓和人工呼吸進行急救嘗試使用氣管插管或胃插管，保護呼吸道通暢EnglishUndressandremovetightclothingsuchasnecktiesUsechestcompressionsandartificialrespirationforemergencytreatmentAttempttrachealorgastricintubationtoensureairwaypatency8.中毒急救中文盡快收集中毒物品樣本，并咨詢專家意見讓受害者呼吸新鮮空氣或氧氣可用藥液灌胃或靜注解毒劑，趕緊到醫(yī)院就醫(yī)EnglishQuicklycollectsamplesofpoisonousitemsandseekexpertadviceAllowthevictimtobreathefreshairoroxygenAdministerantidotesbygastriclavageorinjection,andseekmedicalattentionimmediately9.中暑急救中文給予受害者應(yīng)有的降溫措施平躺或坐著，頭部允許向前傾斜給予足夠的水、鹽水、清湯等口服液體EnglishAdministerpropercoolingmeasurestothevictimLieor