貴州省貴陽市烏當(dāng)區(qū)東風(fēng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C2.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：B3.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。4.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was參考答案：A5.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B解析：此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修飾主語Thecountrylife的定語從句，就可以判定空處為句子的謂語，再根據(jù)since1992.選出答案B。7.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C8.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A.observed觀察；B.influenced影響；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故選D?！局R歸納】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.9.

______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who

參考答案：C解析：本題考察的是whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。在這里whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在整個(gè)復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”。A,B兩項(xiàng)都一個(gè)與后面句子構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who,作主語的關(guān)系代詞是可以省略的。D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的是疑問句，與句義不和。10.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略11.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.[學(xué)科A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged參考答案：C12.Adrian’shardwork_________.Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：13.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one參考答案：B14.—Doyouhavemoneywithyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but________atall.A.no

B.nothing

C.none

D.little參考答案：C

15.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay參考答案：B16.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LastFridaywasacoldday,andthebuswasduetocomeinabout15minutes.SoIwenttothenearbyconveniencestoreandcamebacktothestationwhereajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,

___41___(wait)forthebustoo.Igaveheroneofthetwowarmcocoa___42___(can)Iboughtandwehadalittletalk___43___warmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.She___44___(have)herhighschoolentranceexaminaweeksoItoldherafewencouragingwords.Ileftherhappy,shethankedme,andtoldmeshewished___45___(see)meagain.Ismiledandthankedhervery___46___(grateful),noddingyes,thebushadalreadystoppedandIhadtohurryaway.WemayneverseeeachotheragainbutIamgratefultoher___47___saying"wishIcouldmeetyouagain"as___48___takesastrongwill,andcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.I___49___(touch)withamemoryandareasontosendallthekids___50___thisverymomentarefullofemotionsandfears,wishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflove.參考答案：41.waiting

42.cans

43.while

44.wastohave

45.tosee

46.gratefully

47.for

48.it

49.wastouched

50.who本文講了作者和一個(gè)萍水相逢的女孩互相幫助的故事。41.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語girl和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以填waiting。42.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞“two”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填cans。43.考查連詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)在暖手的同時(shí)交談，并且warming可延續(xù)，故用連詞while表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”。所以填while。44.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示安排好、預(yù)計(jì)好的事情，用“系動(dòng)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以填wastohave。45.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞wish后面常用不定式作賓語。所以填tosee。46.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞thanked作狀語，用副詞形式。所以填gratefully。47.考查介詞。表示“因......感激某人”，用介詞for。所以填for。48.考查代詞。此處指saying"wishIcouldmeetyouagain"這件事，故用代詞it。50.考查定語從句。先行詞是kids，定語從句中少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞who。三、閱讀理解18.AlbertEinsteinhasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,butbecauseofahandwrittennotethescientistgaveabellboy95yearsago.Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtofinallypartwiththenoteandhandedittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctionsandExhibitions.Dubbed（被稱為）the“theoryofhappiness”，thenotewasputupforauction（拍賣）onOctober24,2017,withastartingbidof$2,000.Theauctioneersestimatedthatitwouldsellforamaximumof$8,000.Instead,itbroughttheowneranastonishing$1.56millionfromaEuropeanbuyer.AuctionrepresentativeMeniChadadlatersaid,“ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsrael,anditwasjustwow,wow,wow.Ithinkthevaluecanbeexplainedbythefactthatthestorybehindthetipissoupliftingandinspiring,andbecauseEinsteincontinuestobeaglobalrockstarlongafterhisdeath.”InOctober1922,EinsteinwasinvitedtoJapantodeliveraseriesoflectures.AsthescientistwasmakinghiswayfromEuropetoTokyo,hereceivedatelegram（電報(bào)）informinghimthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thoughpleasedatthenews,theNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadofheadingtoStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepennedthenoteinGermanontheletterpaperofhishotel.Thenotesaid,“Aquietandhumble（低調(diào)的）lifewillbringmorehappinessthanthepursuitofsuccessandtheconstantrestlessnessthatcomeswithit.”Thenarrativeonwhythescientistwrotethenotevaries.SomebelieveitwastoexpressEinstein’sdelightattheenthusiasticreceptionhereceivedfromhislectureattendees.Othersthinkitwasspeciallywrittenforthebellboywhocametodeliveramessage,eitherbecausethescientistdidnothavelosechangetotiphim,orbecausethemessengerrefusedtoacceptamonetarycompensation.Regardlessofthereason,Einsteintoldthebellboy,“Maybeifyouareluck