廣東省梅州市桃源中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B2.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through參考答案：B16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略4.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could參考答案：C略5.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet參考答案：C6.—Whoshouldanswer

theheavylossof8millionyuan?

—Thebankmanagerwasreally______,whilehetriedtopinit

aclerk.A.to;toblame;on

B.for;tobeblamed;for

C.for;toblame;on

D.for;tobeblamed;on參考答案：C7.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C略9.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A10.一Doyouhavetoleavenow?

—Iamverysorry，butIreally

．

A．can’t

B．have

C．should

D．must參考答案：D11.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意為“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機勃勃的力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你總是精力充沛”。power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力或暴力，可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時也可指進行某種活動的推動力，是不可數(shù)名詞。略12.AlthoughYangYanisayoung,shehasalargecompanyto_________.A.work

B.watch

C.make

D.run

參考答案：D13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently．A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhichC.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B試題分析：本題考查的是一個定語從句，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。A項在定語從句中做主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本題定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種語言使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】14.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略15.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very參考答案：13.B考查固定句式。語意為“使用煤氣時越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不為過”，故選B。

略16.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。首先排除A項，因為A項是復(fù)數(shù)概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D項，another多至4三者或者2的某一個人；最好排除C項，單純一個either不難做介詞賓語，但是它可以2主語或者定語。二、完型填空17.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage

41

thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof

42

.Onenight,thewindsscreamed,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

43

theS.O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers

44

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

45

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

46

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboat

47

throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem.Falling

48

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

49

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

50

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

51

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHans52

forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"Pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

53

inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost54

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

55

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour

56

anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

57

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

58therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans

59

upinthebow.Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans

60

criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!”41．A.sufferedfrom

B.gotthrough

C.dependedon

D.turnedaway42．A.frequency

B.emergency C.efficiency

D.fluency43．A.setabout B.tookover C.cameupwith D.sentout

44．A.fought

B.followed C.gathered

D.struggled45．A.angrily

B.anxiously C.fearfully D.happily46．A.hope

B.try

C.expect

D.light 47．A.reappeared

B.repeated C.rewrote D.reminded48．A.unknown

B.urgent

C.exhausted

D.energetic49．A.villagers

B.barbers

C.passengers

D.captains50．A.pushed

B.pulled C.settled

D.overturned

51．A.lookfor

B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookon52．A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw53．A.lived

B.pulled C.died

D.survived54．A.inthefire

B.inthewar

C.onstrike D.atsea55．A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor D.Whatwith56．A.place

B.photo

C.fame D.turn57．A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.came D.went58．A.Secondly

B.Firstly

C.Finally

D.Thirdly59．A.standing

B.keeping

C.fishing

D.taking60．A.sincerely

B.excitedly

C.worriedly D.curiously參考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．C45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．D51．A52．A53．C54．D55．B56．D57．A58．C59．A60．B44．C考查動詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們在海灘上等待救援隊的回來，因此可知，救援隊的船長發(fā)出了警報后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C。45．B考查副詞。A.angrily生氣地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.happily高興地。fightone’sway是“艱難行進”之意。因為海上有風(fēng)暴，所以援救隊在海中艱難地行進。故選B。46．D考查動詞。A.hope希望；B.try嘗試；C.expect期盼；D.light點燃。救援隊出發(fā)后，村民們一直等待著，舉著燈籠照亮救援隊回來的路線。故選A。47．A考查動詞。A.reappeared再出現(xiàn)；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.rewrote重寫；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本段描述可知，救援隊一小時后回來了。故選A。

48．C考查形容詞。A.unknown未知的；B.urgent緊急的；C.exhausted耗盡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)本句的內(nèi)容可知，志愿救援隊的隊員在沙灘上筋疲力盡，向村民們報道具體的救援情況。

故選C。49．C考查名詞。A.villagers村民；B.barbers理發(fā)師；C.passengers乘客；D.captains船長。根據(jù)下文中的theyhadtoleaveonemanbehind可知，這里指救援的小船再也容納不下一個乘客了。故選C。55．B考查上下文聯(lián)系。要是每個人都說我不能去，讓其他誰去呢？故選B。56．D考查名詞。A.place地方；B.photo 照片；C.fame名聲；D.turn行動。漢斯是一個有責(zé)任心的人，他認為當(dāng)召喚到來時，我們都需要盡自己的一份力量。callforservice對應(yīng)第一段的信息，作為村民中的一員，他有義務(wù)為志愿救援隊服務(wù)。故選D。57．A考查動詞。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.came來；D.went去。漢斯親吻媽媽，最終加入了救援隊，消失在夜幕中。故選A。58．C考查副詞。A.Secondly第二；B.Firstly第一；C.Finally 最后；D.Thirdly第三。最后救援船穿過霧回來了，漢斯站在船頭。故選C。59．A考查動詞。A.standing站著；B.keeping保持；C.fishing 捕魚；D.taking拿走。救援隊回來了，漢斯站在船頭。故選A。60．B考查副詞。A.sincerely真誠地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；D.curiously好奇地。漢斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很興奮。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，要結(jié)合上下文的語境。單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。44．C考查動詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們在海灘上等待救援隊的回來，因此可知，救援隊的船長發(fā)出了警報后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Book:NoLookingBack

Author:ShivaniGupta

Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.

Book:CourageBeyondCompare

Author:SanjaySharma

The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

Book:FacetoFace

Author:VedMehta

Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

Book:ThisStarWon'sGoOut

Author:LoriandWayneEarl

Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.（1）ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.

A.

anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.

10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.

asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.

aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer（2）WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower（3）Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace

B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompare

D.NoLookingBack參考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，段落大意題，時文廣告類

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本書及其作者和書的簡介。

（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)

Book:NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani舉行一個聚會，等她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己由于車禍住進了醫(yī)院。然后悲劇再次發(fā)生，當(dāng)新婚的Shivani開車帶家人去Manali時，一輛卡車和她的車相撞，可知，這本書主要講述了經(jīng)歷兩次車禍的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故選A。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Book:CourageBeyondCompare部分中的“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”這些運動員克服身體局限達到他們自己所選擇領(lǐng)域的頂峰，可知，我們會從這些運動員不屈不撓的精神中獲得鼓舞。故選B。

（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Book:FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自從四歲時失明，在印度他度過了孤獨的童年，最終考取了Arkansas盲人學(xué)校，可知，在書中作者講述自己的故事。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

19.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydo