福建省寧德市鹽田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[參考答案：B2.It’stoonoisyhere,Canwegosomewhere

?Aquietly

Bmorequietly

Cmuchquiet

Dquieter參考答案：D3.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：B4.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你介意我把你的講座錄下來(lái)嗎？--不介意，錄吧。A沒(méi)關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B沒(méi)門，不可能；C一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；D不，你最好別這樣。從goahead判斷對(duì)方不介意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際5.Whenthewhalewasrescued,manypeoplesawitswimmingin______seemedlikeajoyfulcircle．

A．it

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D6.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D7.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchabreakthroughinthisproject.A.hadn'tmade

B.didn'tmakeC.won'thavemade

D.wouldn'thavemade參考答案：D8.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon

B.breakinto

C.turndown

D.cutoff參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我討厭她在上班的時(shí)候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進(jìn)行談話。A.進(jìn)行；B.破門而入；C.拒絕，聲音調(diào)低；D.切斷。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動(dòng)詞的搭配，做題時(shí)別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行判斷。學(xué)生平時(shí)要特別注意這方面的積累。9.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A10.---HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?

---Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainer______infrontoftheaudience.

A．hadbeenkilledB．hasbeenkilledC．waskilled

D．iskilled參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題是常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)，表示對(duì)于已知事實(shí)的回答。事實(shí)要用一般時(shí)，過(guò)去的事實(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來(lái)便公開地、不公開地互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。”“popular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。12.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat參考答案：A13.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：C14.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C15.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether參考答案：A16.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakup分手，解體;；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆發(fā)；breakthrough突破。句意：當(dāng)訪談節(jié)目中的問(wèn)題涉及私人的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女演員突然哭了起來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@打開了她痛苦的傷口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流淚＂，所以選B。二、完型填空17.MydaughterAlliewasleavingforcollegeinaweek.Shedidn’t___21___going.Shewasoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.MyfriendKarentoldme,"TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,I___22___mymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared."Istoodinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Thegirl,onceso___23___andtrusting,wasclosedtome.I___24___tothinkofsomethingtosaytoher.IwantedhertoknowIwas___25___aboutthecollegeshehadchosenandthatIknewthe___26___ofherlifewasjuststarting.Butthe___27___onherfacewassomadthatIgaveupthe___28___.Onenight,afteralongperiodof___29___betweenus,IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidmadeher___30___.Shesighed,“Mom,youhaven'tdoneanything___31___.It’sfine.”Afewdayslater,asIwasgettingreadyfor___32___,Alliecametomyroomandsaid,“Iwanttoreadyousomethingfrommycollege.Thesearetipsfor___33___.”Iwatchedherasshereadthe___34___aloud:"Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick.Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletit___35___you.Thisisa(n)___36___timeoftransition（過(guò)渡）.Writeherlettersandcallheralot..."Hervoice___37___,andshecameoverand___38___herheadinmyshoulder.Itouchedherhair___39___,afraidthatshewouldrunawayifIsaidaword.We___40___theretogetherforlongmomentsthatnight.Reconnecting.21.A.setabout

B.talkabout

C.tryout

D.sufferfrom22.A.screamedat

B.laughedat

C.staredat

D.pointedat23.A.nice

B.serious

C.open

D.beautiful24.A.forgot

B.struggled

C.refused

D.remembered25.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.excited26.A.adventure

B.hardship

C.trouble

D.peak27.A.sadness

B.expression

C.makeup

D.happiness28.A.recommendation B.promise

C.ambition

D.idea29.A.quarrel

B.chat

C.silence

D.discussion30.A.happy

B.guilty

C.proud

D.angry31.A.wrong

B.meaningless

C.worthy

D.irrelevant32.A.bed

B.dinner

C.table

D.luggage33.A.freshmen

B.graduates

C.parents

D.tutors34.A.announcements B.suggestions

C.orders

D.rules35.A.move

B.change

C.worry

D.delight36.A.natural

B.unnecessary

C.dangerous

D.uncertain37.A.increased

B.paused

C.followed

D.erupted38.A.raised

B.nodded

C.shook

D.buried39.A.crazily

B.deeply

C.gently

D.impatiently40.A.wandered

B.jumped

C.walked

D.stood參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D這篇文章主要講了作者的女兒在上大學(xué)之前，母女之間有一些誤會(huì)，后來(lái)問(wèn)題說(shuō)開了，母女又像以前那么親近了。21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Shewasoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.可知她沒(méi)有談?wù)撋洗髮W(xué)的事。setabout

開始做，talkabout

談?wù)?，tryout

試驗(yàn)，sufferfrom遭受，所以選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在我即將前往大學(xué)的這個(gè)八月，我對(duì)我媽媽大喊了一個(gè)月“做好準(zhǔn)備”。screamedat

朝……大喊，laughedat

嘲笑，staredat

凝視，pointedat指向，所以選A。23.考查形容詞。根據(jù)wasclosedtome.可知這里意思是這個(gè)女孩兒，曾經(jīng)是那么開朗和信任我。nice

美好的，serious

嚴(yán)肅的，open開朗的，beautiful美麗的，所以選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我努力的想要找一些話和她說(shuō)。forgot

忘記，struggled

努力，refused

拒絕，remembered記得，所以選B。25.考查形容詞。句意：我想要讓她知道，我對(duì)她選擇的這所大學(xué)非常激動(dòng)。disappointed

失望，puzzled

困惑，surprised

驚奇的，excited激動(dòng)的，所以選D。26.考查名詞。句意：并且我知道她生命的冒險(xiǎn)才剛剛開始。adventure

冒險(xiǎn)，hardship

苦難，trouble

麻煩，peak山峰，所以選A。27.考查名詞。根據(jù)onherfacewassomad可知這里意思是但是她臉上的表情太瘋狂，所以我放棄了這個(gè)想法。sadness

悲哀，expression

表情，makeup

化妝品，happiness幸福，所以選B。28.考查名詞。句意：但是她臉上的表情太瘋狂，所以我放棄了這個(gè)想法。recommendation

推薦，promise

許諾，ambition

野心，idea想法，所以選D。29.考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，我們兩個(gè)人在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默之后，我問(wèn)她：“我做了什么或是說(shuō)了什么使得她生氣了”，quarrel

吵架，chat

聊天，silence

沉默，discussion討論，所以選C。30.考查形容詞。句意：一天晚上，我們兩個(gè)人在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默之后，我問(wèn)她：“我做了什么或是說(shuō)了什么使得她生氣了”，happy

高興的，guilty

有罪的，proud

驕傲的，angry生氣的，所以選D。31.考查形容詞。根據(jù)It’sfine.可知這里意思是媽媽，你沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事。wrong

錯(cuò)誤的，meaningless

無(wú)意義的，worthy

有價(jià)值的，irrelevant不相干的，所以選A。32.考查名詞。句意：幾天以后，我正準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(jué)。bed

床，dinner

晚餐，table

桌子，luggage行李，所以選A。33.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文"Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick.Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletit___15___you.Thisisa(n)___16___timeoftransition（過(guò)渡）.Writeherlettersandcallheralot..."可知這是大學(xué)給父母的一些建議。freshmen

大一新生，graduates

畢業(yè)生，parents

父母，tutors導(dǎo)師，所以選C。34.考查名詞。根據(jù)Thesearetipsfor___13___.可知這里填suggestions。announcements

公告，suggestions

建議，orders

命令，rules規(guī)則，所以選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,可知這里意思是但是不要讓它困擾你。move

移動(dòng)，change

改變，worry

困擾，delight使高興，所以選C。36.考查形容詞。句意：這是很自然的過(guò)渡時(shí)期。natural

自然的，unnecessary

不必要的，dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的，uncertain含糊的，所以選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)andshecameoverand___18___herheadinmyshoulder.可知這里意思是她的聲音暫停了。increased

增加，paused

暫停，followed

跟隨，erupted爆發(fā)，所以選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她走過(guò)來(lái)，把頭埋在我的肩膀里。raised

提高，nodded

點(diǎn)頭，shook

搖動(dòng)，buried埋藏，所以選D。39.考查副詞。根據(jù)afraidthatshewouldrunawayifIsaidaword.可知這里意思是我輕輕地摸著她的頭發(fā)。crazily

發(fā)狂地，deeply

深刻地，gently

輕輕地，impatiently不耐煩地，所以選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那天晚上，我們一起站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。wandered

漫步，jumped

跳躍，walked

走，stood站立，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail．ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis．Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem．Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers．Dr．Johnsonsaid,“TheytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface．Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation．”Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal．Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive．Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences．Dr．Johnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves．Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras．“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself．Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou．Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking．”saidDr．Johnson．However,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew．“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate．Nowthesamekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely．”Dr．Johnsonthinksthate-mailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystartworkinacompany．“Ifyoudon’tknowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto．”67．Thesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis

．

A．howpeopleopenupwhenemailingB．howpeopledoresearchstudies

C．howtocommunicateatwork

D．howtodiscussandsolveaproblem68．Thereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat

．

A．theydidn’ttalkaboutverypersonalthings

B．theycouldn’tseeeachother

C．thecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedon

D．theyhadtodiscussaquestion69．Whatdotheunderlinedwords（inpara．4）referto?

A．Thetelegraph．B．Thecomputer．C．Emailing．

D．Face-to-facetalk．70．Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould

．

A．focusononeselfwhenemailing

B．talkmorefreelyinemailthanusual

C．discussanysubjectthatonewantsto

D．considerhowoneusesemailatwork參考答案：ABCD19.Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedladyMacbethtryingtocleanherconscience（良心）byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing’seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe’velosetheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating（夸大）thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Somestudentsthenuseliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed（嗅）it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn’twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasevenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn’ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”sayLee.Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren’tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.46.TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat________.A.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbethB.soapingupone’shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecisionC.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhandsD.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands47.AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice________.A.theywilloverstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoiceB.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganotherC.theywillfeelfreeduetothefeelingoflosingtheotherchoiceD.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoretocalmtheirinnerconflict48.AccordingtoLee,thehandwasherscons