河南省開(kāi)封市西粟崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析，A時(shí)間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時(shí)間…，我對(duì)小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時(shí)間的流逝，故選A。2.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B3.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B4.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

參考答案：C5.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from參考答案：B7.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied參考答案：B略8.—HowcanIhelpyouthemost?—______outoftheway.A．Tostay

B．Bystaying

C．Stay

D．Havingstayed參考答案：B9..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：16.C。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾someoldmaps，borrow與maps為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。

略10.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to參考答案：B11.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A12.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A13.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D略14.—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis________.—OK,Isee.A.comingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.washingup參考答案：A15.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

41

，butIalwaysknewhewas

42

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

43

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay，“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater，theydie.”I

44

asachildIsaidsomething

45

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid，“

46

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

47

people,Iwouldgetthebest

48

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

49

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

50

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

51

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

52

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway(使動(dòng)搖)mefrommydecision,

53

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

54

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

55

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

56

Ididn’tpursuemy

57

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

58

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

59

foryoungpeopleintheU．K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

60

me.

41．A.biologist

B．managerC．lawyer

D．gardener42．A.strict

B．honestC．special

D．learned43．A.praise

B．courageC．power

D．warmth44．A.think

B．imagineC．remember

D．guess45．A.unnecessary

B．unkindC．unimportant

D．unusual46．A.Another

B．SomeC．Any

D．Other47．A.on

B．inC．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)bout48．A.incase

B．byturnsC．bychance

D．inreturn49．A.revise

B．setC．review

D．follow50．A.understanding

B．experiencedC．serious

D．demanding51．A.takingup

B．makingupC．pickingup

D．keepingup52．A.suggestion

B．decisionC．notice

D．choice53．A.and

B．a(chǎn)sC．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif54．A.helped

B．a(chǎn)llowedC．persuaded

D．suggested55．A.always

B．neverC．seldom

D．a(chǎn)lmost56．A.rather

B．butC．for

D．therefore57．A.promise

B．taskC．belief

D．dream58．A.this

B．heC．it

D．that59．A.newspaper

B．magazineC．program

D．project60．A.controlled

B．comfortedC．reminded

D．raised參考答案：CCACBCBDDAADBCABDCBD

語(yǔ)篇解讀作者在本文中介紹了自己的父親，包括父親對(duì)自己的教育和影響。41.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“togointolaw”可確定作者的父親是一名律師。42.special特殊的；strict嚴(yán)格的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；learned有學(xué)問(wèn)的。根據(jù)下文父親讓作者自由地選擇自己的前途表現(xiàn)出這位父親的特別之處。43.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；courage勇氣；power權(quán)力；warmth溫暖。從下文可知，這位父親通過(guò)表?yè)P(yáng)的方式使兒女們成為最好的。44.remember記得。根據(jù)asachild可判斷出作者回憶起小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事。45.unkind不仁慈的，無(wú)情的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不尋常的。從下文中的unpleasant可知，作者說(shuō)了某人的壞話。46.anytime任何時(shí)候。任何時(shí)候你說(shuō)了別人的壞話，都反射出你自己。47.如果尋找人們最好的一面就會(huì)得到好的回報(bào)。48.見(jiàn)上題解析。inreturn回報(bào)，符合句意。incase以防；byturns輪流；bychance偶然。49.follow遵循；revise修訂；set設(shè)置；review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)。作者遵循父親的教導(dǎo)。50.understanding有理解力的，了解的，能理解的，體諒的；experienced富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；demanding過(guò)分要求的。父親總是很體諒人。51.takeup占有(時(shí)間)；makeup化妝；pickup撿起；keepup繼續(xù)。辦雜志占去作者大量的時(shí)間。52.choice選擇。根據(jù)下文中的“...stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可判斷出作者面臨著選擇。53.as像……一樣。像所有好父親一樣，父親試圖使作者改變想法。54.persuade說(shuō)服，表示勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境。help幫助；allow允許；suggest建議。55.always總是。從下文“Iwantedtobeabiologist...”可知，作者的父親對(duì)他自己職業(yè)的選擇總是感到后悔。56.前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。57.dream夢(mèng)想。從上文可以看出作者父親的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名生物學(xué)家。58.it指代上文中的choice，自己的選擇有了好的結(jié)果。59.根據(jù)上文“Istartamagazine.”和“l(fā)eavetoworkonmymagazine”可判斷出作者辦的雜志成為全英國(guó)青年人的雜志。60.raise培養(yǎng)。作者決心也要像自己的父親那樣培養(yǎng)自己的兒女。

三、閱讀理解18.Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer(癌癥),andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet(飲食)willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofmanytypesofcancer.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.OuradviceTrytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolor1swillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandmineralsasthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolor1saregoodforyou.MeatEatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.OuradviceEatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.FatFatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.OuradviceTrynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.1.Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables___________.A.areanexcellentsourceoffiberB.willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsC.areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydietD.canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer2.Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?A.Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.B.Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.C.Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.D.Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.B.Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.C.Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.D.Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C【分析】本文是一篇飲食健康類短文閱讀。健康的飲食可以保護(hù)我們免受癌癥，反之可能讓我們?nèi)菀谆及┌Y。文章主要從水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三個(gè)方面告訴我們飲食中的注意點(diǎn)和建議。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纖維的極佳來(lái)源。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉類會(huì)增加胃癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.可知，脂肪是我們飲食中必不可少的一部分，所以推測(cè)出健康的飲食應(yīng)該包含脂肪。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如小題2中就是根據(jù)文章第四段Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease(增加)yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.可知，吃加工肉類會(huì)增加胃癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而白肉，比如雞肉，不太可能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以推斷出吃雞肉要比吃香腸更好。

19.ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.’’Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花)throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(開(kāi)花)eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs(塊莖植物).ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual-myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.24.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

.A.itkeptbothering(使煩惱)theauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB.itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherbadmadeasurpriseC.theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseD.theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.C.Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.D.Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.26.Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas

.A.apart-timeworkerwholovedflowersB.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaithC.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhandsD.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe