浙江省杭州市坎山鎮(zhèn)綜合高中2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout參考答案：A3.--Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?--SureIwill,____itdoesn’trainheavily.

A.asalongas

B.evenif

C.asif

D.incase參考答案：A4.Ican’tfinishtheexpeimentbymyself,sothehonor____toallthemembersinourteam.A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B5.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist參考答案：C6.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C7.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.（

）A．who B．forwhom C．towhom D．whom參考答案：C

34.Thereason_____hedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartywas______heforgotthedate.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：D略9.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A11.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：——媽媽，我能吃一個蘋果嗎？我有點餓?！銊偛挪皇浅粤艘粋€嗎？此處用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故選C。12.Almostinthewholeworld,thedoveisconsideredasthe_________ofpeace.A.sign B.sculpture C.scene D.symbol參考答案：D13.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C14.Thefilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit______bymostpeople.A.thinkswellof

B.iswellthoughtofC.iswellthought

D.isthoughtwell參考答案：B略15.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D16.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。MrBakerlivedinasmalltown.Nobodywas

21

thanhimthere,buthewishedtoget

22

moneyallthetime.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hefoundtherewasa

23

ontheground.Hepickeditupandputitintohispocket.Thateveningafterhehadsupper,hebroughtitoutandbeganto

24

itintheroom.Hewasinterestedinapieceofnewsonit.Somegold

25

inadesert(沙漠).Hewasafraidsomeonewouldknowaboutitandhestartedoff,

26

tellinganybodyaboutit.Hetriedtofindtheplace

27

goldwas.Thegreedy(貪婪的)manwalkedonthedesertfortwoweeks,buthedidn’tfindanygoldandhisfoodandwaterwas

28

.Hishorsewassoweakthathecouldn’t

29

it.Hehadtogobacktohishometown,butitwastoo

30

.Hishorseatlastdiedandhewastoohungryandthirstytogoany

31

.Helookedaround,therewasnothing

32

sand.Suddenlyhesawaman

33

onthegroundfaraway.Hecrawled(爬)tohimandfoundhewasdead,withabaginhishand.Hehurriedtoopenthebagtofindsomethingto

34

,butitwasfullofgold.Hethrewitaway.Ashewasdying,hecriedandsaid,“Now,abagofbreadisfarmore

35

thanabagofgold.HowunhappyIam!”21.A.happier

B.sadder

C.richer

D.poorer22.A.little

B.less

C.alittle

D.more23.A.newspaper

B.picture

C.photo

D.map24.A.read

B.copy

C.improve

D.touch25.A.discover

B.invent

C.wasdiscovered

D.wasinvented26.A.which

B.without

C.for

D.about27.A.with

B.where

C.when

D.that28.A.lifted

B.lost

C.wasted

D.gone29.A.ride

B.drive

C.mend

D.feed30.A.early

B.late

C.easy

D.possible31.A.near

B.nearer

C.far

D.further32.A.except

B.of

C.in

D.off33.A.standing

B.running

C.lying

D.singing34.A.wear

B.eat

C.write

D.draw35.A.beautiful

B.use

C.useful

D.nice參考答案：21-25CDAAC

26-30BBDAB

31-35DACBC三、閱讀理解18.Thesedays,manypassers-byalwaysspotabeggarontheJiaochangkouStreetinYuzhongDistrictofChongqinginsouthwestChina. Thebeggar’snameisXiaHaibo,andhewasborninMeiheVillage,TianmenCityofHubeiProvince.Being25yearsold,heisquiteaspecialbeggarinsomeways—hedoesn’tbegonhisknees,asotherbeggarsdowhenbegging.Rather,heoftenstandsinthecrowdedstreet,eitherreadingabookorthinkingaboutsomethingcarefully.HealsostartedablogontheInternetwhichhasbeenclickedmorethan500,000times.Helikesreading—hehasreadmanyclassicalChinesepoems.Hehaskeptwritingandrecently,hehasplannedtopublishhiswritings. In1998,XiaenteredTianmenMiddleSchoolasthebeststudentinhistown.However,ayearbeforehetookthecollegeentranceexamination,hecamedownwithahighfeverandwaslaterdiagnosed(診斷)ashavingrheumatoidarthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).Inordertotreathisdisease,hisfatherborrowed60,000yuanfromsandfriends.However,withthismoney,hedidn’trecoverfromthedisease.Hedidnotwanttobecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tohisfamilyanymore.SoinJuly,2006,helefthishometownandwenttoWuhantomakealivingbybegging. BegginghasbecomeajobtoXianow.However,hedoesn’tplantogoonlivinglikethis.“ByJuly24,2008,whenIhavebeenbeggingfortwoyears,Iwillstopmybegginglife.Ipromise,”hesaid. Itishisplanthatbyusingthemoneyhe“earns”,hewillrentasmallshopinhishometownandkeeponwritinginhissparetime. Rightnow,heistryingtofinishabookofhisown.Thebook,calledLoveIsWithMe,tellsaboutthepeoplewhohelpedhimduringhisbegginglife.67.Theunderlinedword“spot”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.forgive

B.record

C.beat

D.notice68.WhendidXiaHaibogettheseriousillness?A.In1998.

B.In2001.

C.In2000.

D.In2006.69.HowdoesXiabeginthestreet?A.Hebegsonhiskneesinthestreet.

B.HewritesChinesepoemsforthosewholikepoems.C.Hereadsorthinkswhilestandinginthestreet.D.HeteachespeoplehowtosurftheInternet.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutXiaHaibo?A.Hisdreamistohavehisbookpublished.B.Hewillnotstopbegginguntilheearnsenoughmoneyforhisfuturelife.C.Heiswritingabooktoexpresshisthankstothosewhohelpedhim.D.Hewillkeepwritingwhilerunningasmallbusiness.

參考答案：DCCB19.ThebirthoftheblackteaandthefirsttoreachtheWesternworldfromFujianoriginatedbyaccident.AChinesearmyhappenedtostopbyateafarminthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthesoldierssleptonrawtealeaveswhichwereintendedforgreenteamaking.Helplessandeagertoavoidfurtherloss,theanxiousteaproducerroastedthewithered(枯萎的)tealeavesimmediatelyafterwards,withpinebranches,endingupwithadeepcolor1edtea,whichproducedbrightredsoup,asmokytasteandsweetflavour.Totheteafarmer'ssurprise,thetasteandflavourbecameahitinthemarket,andthewholeareastartedtomakethekindofteatosatisfymarketdemand.Aroundtheendofthe16thcentury,DutchbusinesspeopletookteatoEurope.CatherineofBraganza,whenshemarriedBritishKingCharlesⅡin1662,tooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritishcourt.ItwashardtosayifpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhadthechoiceofdrinkinggreentea,becauseitissaidthatafterlongseatransportation,greenteafromChinanaturallyfermented(發(fā)酵)intoblacktea.AtthetimeBritishpeoplestilldidn'tknowthatblackteaandgreenteaaremadefromthesameleaves,soScottishbotanistRobertFortune(1812—1880)metwithdisbeliefwhenhepointedoutthatonlyadifferentprocessingmethodmadeblackteaandgreenteadifferent.FortunewassentbytheEastIndiaCompanytostealteafromChina.Hetookmorethan20,000teaplantsandseedlingstoIndiain1851.AlthoughmostoftheteaplantsheintroducedtoIndiaaresaidtohavedied,trainedChineseteaworkershetooktherearebelievedtohaveequippedthecountrywiththenecessarytechnologyandknowledgeforteamaking.8.Theteafarmerinventedredtea________.A.togetabettertasteB.topleasethesoldiersC.toavoidlosing