人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________任務(wù)型閱讀1Twofriendsaregoingthroughtheforest(森林),onefriendsaystotheother,"Ifanybeast(野獸)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Iwillstaywithyouandhelpyou."Theotherfriendsays,"Iwillhelpyoutoo,ifanybeastcomesnearyou."Afteralittletimethereisagreatnoise,andabigbear(熊)comesoutfrombehindthetrees,Atonceoneofthefriendsrunsandgetsupinatree.Theotherfriendisfat;hecannotgetupinatree.Heliesdownatthefootofthetree.Hesaystohimself,"ThebearwillthinkIamdead."Thebearcomesnearhim;itputsitsnosedownandsmells(聞)him.Itthinksthemanisdead,soitgoesaway.Theotherfriendcomesdownfromthetree,andsays,"Whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenitputitsmouthsoneartoyourear?"Thefriendanswers,"thebearsaid,'ifafriendrunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost,heisnotarealfriend.'"閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。1．Wherearethetwofriends?_____________________________________________.2．Whatdoesthethinfrienddowhenabigbearcomesout?_____________________________________________.3．Whatdoesthebearthinkafteritsmellsthefatman?_____________________________________________.4．Aretheyrealfriends?_____________________________________________.5．Whatfriendsarerealones?_____________________________________________.2下面是一篇介紹一種新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行，在旅游期間擔(dān)任志愿者的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。Thispastsummer,whenmostChinesecollegestudentswonderedwheretotravel,WangChaodijumpedintooneofthehottestwaysoftravel—voluntourism.Wangisa22-year-oldlawstudentatYunnanUniversity.Hespentthreeweekstakingpartincommunityservice（社區(qū)服務(wù)）inNairobi,Kenya.Atthesametime,heenjoyedhimselfinAfricanculture.“IwanttogotothefarthestendoftheEarthtohelppeoplewhoaremostinneed,”hesaid.Onweekdays,Wangtaughtelementarycoursesatapoororphanage（孤兒院）.Itwasonly300squaremeterslarge.Andthestudentstherehadonlyanoldtextbooktostudyfrom.Duringweekends,hevisitedtouristsitesincludingMasaiMaraNationalReserveandAmboseliPark,wherehecouldwatchamazinganimals.Voluntourism,alsoknownasvolunteertourism,connectsvolunteerworkwithtravel.Now,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungChinese,especiallycollegestudents.Lastyear,whenCiweishixi(aShenzhenbasedcompany)carriedoutitsSouthAsiavoluntourismprogram,morethan250,000collegestudentssignedup.AccordingtoLiYaping,thedirectoroftheprogram,3,000youngpeopletookthetrips.“Youngpeopletodaywantaricherexperience,”Lisaid.“Insteadoftakingregularwayssuchaspracticingatbigcompanies,anincreasingnumberofthemwanttotryunusualwaystoconnectwiththeworld.”Voluntourismdoesn’thavetobeinternational.“Wehopeyoungpeoplecandevote（付出）moreattentiontowhat’saroundthembeforegoingabroad（出國(guó)）,”Liadded.“Theycangettoknowmoreaboutthecountryside,gainadeeperunderstandingofChinaandfindfuturevoluntourismopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）inourowncountry.”6．WangvisitedKenyaonlyforsightseeing,didn’the?_____________________________________________7．WhatdidWangChaodidoatapoororphanage?_____________________________________________8．WhydidWangvisitMasaiMaraNationalReserveandAmboseliPark?_____________________________________________9．Howdoyouthinkvoluntourismgetitsname?_____________________________________________10．Whatisthebenefit（好處）ofvoluntourismforyoungpeopleevenifitisn’tinternational?_____________________________________________3Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren:five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet;shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(用拖把拖)thefloor,butI’mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymess(混亂)thatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn’tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“l(fā)ucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What’syouropinion(看法)aboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.11．DoallthechildrenofMrs.Readhavetodochores?____________________________________________12．WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek?____________________________________________13．WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?____________________________________________14．What’sMrs.Read’stelephonenumber?____________________________________________15．HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Readhave?____________________________________________4FindandKeepYourFriendshipEveryoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。16．Doesthepersonneedfriendsifhehasalotofmoney?________________________________________17．Whydoweneedfriends?________________________________________18．Whatismoreimportantthantheothersinafriendship?________________________________________19．Ifyouareangrywithyourfriends,canyouquarrelwithhimorher?________________________________________20．Whatisthefriendshiplikeinyourmind?________________________________________5閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升機(jī))accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(實(shí)踐)theirdreamsanddare（敢）towin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."Heretired（退休）from-basketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00am.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball"Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.21．WhowasRobeBryant?_____________________________________________________________________22．WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?____________________________________________________________________23．WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?____________________________________________________________________24．Whatis"MambaSpirit"?____________________________________________________________________25．WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."?____________________________________________________________________6閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oncetherewasanowner(主人)ofagarden（花園）wholovedflowersverymuch.Helookedafterhisgardencarefullyeveryday.Buthewasveryold,sohewantedayoungmantotakeoverhisgarden.Thenextdaytheownermadeadecision:Allthechildreninthetowncouldcometohisgarden.Andhewouldgivethemspecialflowerseeds（種子）.Hesaid,“Whoevercanshowmethemostbeautifulflowersinayearwillbethenextownerofthegarden.”Allthechildrenwenttothegardentogetflowerseedsandwantedtobethenewownerofthebeautifulgarden.SodidPing.Helookedforwardtohisflowerbutnothinggrew.Springcame.Alltheotherchildrencametothegardenwiththeirbeautifulflowershappily,butPingonlybroughthisemptyflowerpot.Hewassosadbecausehecouldmissthechancetobecomethenewowner.TheownernoticedPing’sflowerpot(花盆)andsaid,“Actually,theseedswereimpossibletogrowbecauseIcookedthem.I’mgladtoseethatPingishonestandshowsmethetruth.Nowheisthenewownerofthegarden!Rememberthatbeinghonestisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.”26．Didtheownertakegoodcareofhisgarden?__________________________________________________27．Whatdidtheownergivetothechildren?__________________________________________________28．HowdidPingfeelwhennothinggrewinhisflowerpot?__________________________________________________29．WhydidtheownerchoosePingtobethenewownerofthegarden?__________________________________________________30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？__________________________________________________7下面是一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物公園的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題。Thelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfromthatinthewildlifepark(野生動(dòng)物公園).Inthezoo,mostoftheanimalsareverysad.Theyhavetostayincagesalldayandwaitforthezookeeperstofeedthem.Theycan’tgooutofthecages,sotheyhavetowalkroundandround.However,thewildlifeparkisagoodplaceforthem.Alltheanimalsthereliveintheopenair.Theycanrun,jumpandplayhappily,andlookforfoodbythemselves.Theyareprotectedtherebecausepeoplearenotallowedtohunt.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarefreeandhappyinthewildlifepark.Mostoftheanimalsinthewildlifeparkarefriendly.Butsomearescary,suchaslions,wolvesandtigers.Don’tworry.Aspecialbuscantakeyoutoseetheanimals.Youarequitesafeinsidethebus.Howexcitingitisifatigeroraliontriestowatchyouthroughthewindow!31．Howdotheanimalsfeelinthezoo?________________________32．Whofeedstheanimalsinthezoo?________________________33．Whereisagoodplaceforanimalstolivein?________________________34．Howmanyscaryanimalsarementionedinthepassage?________________________35．Isitsafetositinthespecialbustoseetheanimalsthroughthewindow?________________________8任務(wù)型閱讀。Beethoven,afamousmusicianintheworld,wasborninGermanyin1770.InhischildhoodBeethovendidn’thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.Ifhedidnotputhisheartintoit,hisfatherwouldbeathimormakeithardonhim.Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen,hewonhighpraisefromMozart,thegreatmusicianatthattime.Beethovenwasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteranillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonlythirty-one.Itwasablow（打擊）tohimindeed.Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople’ssurprise,someofhisbestpieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.In1827,leavingmorethan300pieces,thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtothisday.36．WherewasBeethovenborn?______________________________________________________37．WhatdidBeethoven’sfatherdo?______________________________________________________38．WhendidBeethovenwinhighpraisefromMozart?______________________________________________________39．WhathappenedtoBeethovenwhenhewas31?______________________________________________________40．HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenleavebehindafterhisdeath?______________________________________________________9TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.ItisthelargestislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36,000squarekilometersorsoandhasapopulationofmorethan23,500,000.Itisrichinnaturalresources（自然資源）andfamousforitsbananas,riceandtea.Overhalfofthemainislandiscoveredwithforest.Itssceneryissobeautifulandtheweatherissopleasant.Alotoftravelerscomeforavisiteveryyear.RiyuetanandAliMountainareveryfamousplacesofinterest.TaipeiCityisinthenorthoftheisland.Itisthelargestcityontheisland.TherearetwoairportsinTaipei.TaiwanhasbeenapartofChinasinceancienttimes.MostpeopleontheislandcomefromFujianandGuangdong.Now,manyTaiwanpeoplecometothemainlandtobuildfactoriesanddobusiness.Thepeopleonbothsidesofthestraits(海峽)haveastrongwishtounitethemotherland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。41．WhatisthepopulationofTaiwan?________________________________________42．WhatisTaiwanfamousfor?________________________________________43．WhatarethefamousplacesofinterestinTaiwan?________________________________________44．WhatisthelargestcityinTaiwan?________________________________________45．HowmanyairportsarethereinTaipei?________________________________________10AzadSingh’sdreamcametrue.Hehasbecometheworld’ssmallestteacher.HeteachescomputerscienceataschoolinIndia.Mr.Singhhasanillnesswhichmadehimstopgrowingattheageoffive.Becauseheisjust3feettall,hisstudentscallhim“Chotu”(means“LittleSir”).Thenicknamedoesn’tbotherhim.”Idon’tmind.I’vegotwhatIalwayswant.Peopletreatmedifferently,butnowIhaveajobwithsomerespect,”hesaid.Hemakes120dollarsamonth.Hestandsonatableinclasssothatheistallenoughtoreachthewhiteboard.Mr.Singh’syoungersisterSuman,15,isproudofhim.Andhismothersaidhewashappy.Onceatschoolhewasbullied(被欺負(fù))becauseofhissize,andwasafraidtogoout.ButnowMr.Singhsaid,“Bullieshavemademeworkhardtoachievemygoals(目標(biāo)).”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。46．WhatisAzadSingh’sdream?________________________________________47．WhatsubjectdoesAzadSinghteach?________________________________________48．WhendidAzadSinghstopgrowing?________________________________________49．HowmuchmoneycanAzadSinghearnamonth?_____________________________________