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備考2023年四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
3.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
4.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
5.You'vealreadymissdetoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
6.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
7.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
8.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
9.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
10.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged
12.60.()
A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually
13.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
14.61.()
A.theB.aC.anD./
15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted
()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
16.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.
Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
17.58.()
A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn
18.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.
OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.
Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.
Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__()A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly
19.62.()
A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary
20.70.()
A.someB.manyC.othersD.those
三、翻譯(3題)21.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
22.他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻茏⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際
23.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24._________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
五、單選題(0題)25._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
六、單選題(0題)26.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
參考答案
1.D國(guó)務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作句子的主語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)名詞前可加其邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞若作主語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應(yīng)用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
2.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
3.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。
4.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
5.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
6.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
7.A
8.CChandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
10.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
11.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
order:命令,常用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩之間,用在此處不合適;expect:期待,sb.beexpectedtodosth.意為某人應(yīng)該做……,符合題意;teach:教導(dǎo);encourage:鼓勵(lì),與女管家嚴(yán)厲的態(tài)度不符。故選B
12.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地,廣大地;exceptionally:極其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶,并且有種不祥之兆可知,選C
13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂(lè)趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險(xiǎn)。此處指人們感嘆這是一個(gè)驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適
14.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B不定冠詞可以用來(lái)表示泛指。此處arelativelyshortperiodoftime表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較短的時(shí)期。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的averylongperiodoftime也是信息提示
15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
design:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類(lèi)不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知,應(yīng)選A
16.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國(guó)人,去美國(guó)屬于出國(guó),應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外(abr
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