【2022年】湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

2.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

3.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

4.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

7.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

8.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

9.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

10.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

二、完型填空(10題)11.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.

Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

12.64.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

13.（）

A.yetB.soC.forD.or

14.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

15.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

16.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.43.（）

A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance

19.29.（）

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

20.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

三、翻譯(3題)21.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

22.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

23.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

六、單選題(0題)26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

參考答案

1.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

2.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；point：指，指向。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

4.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

5.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天

6.A既然你已經(jīng)得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你最好充分利用它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；after：在……以后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although：雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas：一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

7.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

8.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配，意為（通過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

9.D

10.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析A四個(gè)詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“閑置的，無(wú)人住的”，所以vacant更合適。

11.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是這不是我第一次出國(guó)。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等）上;away:離開，離去;abroad:出國(guó)，在國(guó)外。故選D

12.BB詞義辨析題。like意為像……一樣；as意為作為；with:用，隨著；by:通過，依據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是作為退休的人……。故選B

13.Acheap（便宜）與widelyinfluential（影響范圍廣）之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A，yet意為然而，但是

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

read:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過來，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，turnover：把……翻過來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；pass:經(jīng)過，通過。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來，所以應(yīng)選C

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Boriginal：原始的，最初的；proper：適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；parallel：平行的，相同的；precious：寶貴的，珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動(dòng)物園里的天鵝在適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫹缕毡榭雌饋砗荛_心可知，選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類活不過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ufew,afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，意為沒有，幾乎沒有；afew表示肯定意義，意為少許的，少數(shù)的。little,alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為沒有，幾乎沒有；alittle表示肯定意義，意為少量的?？蘸髎econds（秒）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且這里表示肯定意義。同時(shí)根據(jù)最后一段中的afewseconds也可推知正確答案