遼寧省營(yíng)口市第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim參考答案：A略2._______isapitythattheweatherisn’tbetterforouroutingtoday.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C3.－Haveyou_____?－No,Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D4.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D5.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A7.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：B略8.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking參考答案：A9.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B10.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．a(chǎn)mstaying參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。And之前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以選B。11.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t參考答案：A略12.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______atthetable,_______chess.A.seated;playing

B.seating;playing

C.seat;play

D.seated;played參考答案：A13.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout參考答案：A14.—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttobuyabluetieto

myshirt.A.fitB.matchC.suit

D.be

fit

for參考答案：B略28.Youaredoingagoodjob.Sogoodwork______goodpay.A.deserves

B.requests

C.deserts

D.awards參考答案：A略16.Mybrotherhasagift____drawingandpromisestobeapainterifhegetsproperguidance.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.

in參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分,共40分）Awhite-beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthe31

itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.HewasFatherTime,travelingforever,andthebaghe

32wasfilledwithTomorrows,allstrugglingtogetout.Each

33

attwelveo’clock,heopenedthebagand

34

aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsof

35

,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.Alltherestwerekept

36byFatherTime’sstronghandsandpushed37inthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow

38itslovelyfeathers,butasittouchedthe

39

,offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoa(n)40

whitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.IthadbecomeaToday.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn’tas41

asTomorrow,forTodaycanbeheldinone’s42,accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itis43byalltheworld.Eventhosewith

44

hopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringa(n)

45.Tomorrow’slifewillbedifferent.”Everybodytriedto

46

theTomorrowbeforeitfelltotheground.Theythoughtifthey

47

beforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycould

48

forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchone

49

itchangedhisfeather.Yetalthoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirds

50

andflewtothegroundasTodays.31.A.relaxed

B.worried

C.excited

D.settled32.A.bore

B.placed

C.laid

D.lifted33.A.dawn

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon34.A.got

B.fetched

C.took

D.flew35.A.blue

B.pink

C.black

D.white36.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.back37.A.along

B.deep

C.far

D.over38.A.shaking

B.moving

C.beating

D.striking39.A.earth

B.floor

C.tree

D.grass40.A.lovely

B.ordinary

C.beautiful

D.especial41.A.bad

B.wonderful

C.common

D.familiar42.A.hands

B.mind

C.heart

D.head43.A.noticed

B.seen

C.forgotten

D.desired44.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.few45.A.shock

B.suggestion

C.change

D.advice46.A.keep

B.catch

C.hold

D.protect47.A.expected

B.watched

C.guessed

D.knew48.A.wait

B.long

C.prepare

D.look49.A.as

B.when

C.before

D.after50.A.refused

B.escaped

C.struggled

D.fought參考答案：31---35DACDA

36---40DBCAB

41---45BADAC

46---50BDCCB略三、閱讀理解18.SnoopyHouseisahouseinSouthernCaliforniaknownforitsChristmasdisplays.JimJordancreatedthedisplayofSnoopyandothercharactersfromCharlesSchulz's"Peanuts"aboutforty-fiveyearsago.Mr.Jordanissixtynow.Hestartedtheprojectasateenagerintheyellow,single-storyhouseinCostaMesawherehewasraised.Litlebylittle,JimJordanexpandedthedisplayuntilitbecameaholidaytradition.ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.Somepeoplewhogrewupvisitingthedisplaywerenowoldenoughtotaketheirownchildren.ButlastyearJimJordanlostthehouse.Itwasclosedbecausehestoppedpayinghisloan.Mr.Jordanfeltterriblethathecouldn'tbringthattothecommunity.Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.Asaresult,helosthisfamily'shome.ItwasclosedinNovemberlastyear,Afterwards,Mr.Jordansubmittinglegalpaperstotrytogethishouseback,butinvain.WhenneighborslearmedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.EarlierthismonthCostaMesacityofficialsofferedtohostthedisplayonthelawnoutsideCityHall.Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.It’sreallyamiracle.8.Accordingtothepassage，SnoopyHouseissopopularbecause_______.A.itpresentslotsofinspiringstoriesB.visitorscanseetheartificialsnowC.itoffersdifferentChristmasdisplaysD.visitorscanrecalltheirchildhoodexperiences9.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordanfromthepassage？A.Hecameacrossfinancialproblems.B.Hestartedhisproject60yearsago.C.HewasbornandraisedinCostaMesa.D.Heclosedhishousetopayfortheloan.10.WhathappenedtothehouseaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Jordanattemptedtosellhisownhousetothecommunity.B.Afterfilinglegalpapers，Jordanrecoveredhishousequickly.C.ThehousewaslostbecauseJordanfailedtochangeloanterms.D.Jordan'sneighborssparednoefforttohelpgetbackthehouse.11.Whatdoesthelastunderlinedsentencemean？A.Somanyvisitorsattendedtheceremony.B.PeoplecanvisittheSnoopyHouseagain.C.TheCityHallhasbecomeSnoopyHallforever.D.CostaMesaattractspeoplewithafunceremony.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了史努比屋是位于南加州的一所房子，以其圣誕展示而聞名，以及其歷史情況。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.（每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)這里看圣誕彩燈、人造雪，甚至還有從空中飛過(guò)、從煙囪里飛下來(lái)的圣誕老人。史努比之家非常受歡迎，每年都有數(shù)不清的游客和學(xué)校團(tuán)體前來(lái)參觀。）可知史努比屋之所以如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗峁┝瞬煌氖フQ展示。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.（幾年前，喬丹先生的生意隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的下滑而下滑。他要求修改貸款條件，但被拒絕了。他聽(tīng)從了糟糕的法律建議，停止了償還貸款。）可知Jordan遇到了經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三中WhenneighborslearnedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.（當(dāng)鄰居們得知史努比之家的消息時(shí)。他們募集捐款，并打電話給記者，試圖幫助約旦重建家園。）可知喬丹的鄰居們不遺余力地幫助他拿回史努比之家。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一個(gè)充滿歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來(lái)，一大群人參加了儀式。他們很高興看到CostaMesa走上前來(lái)，而這場(chǎng)展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時(shí)被稱為史努比廳。）可知展覽找到了新家，人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第四小題，根據(jù)上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一個(gè)充滿歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來(lái)，一大群人參加了儀式。他們很高興看到CostaMesa走上前來(lái)，而這場(chǎng)展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時(shí)被稱為史努比廳。）可知展覽找到了新家，人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了。故選B。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。19.

Howeverexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there’savitalpointaboutitthatneedstobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.

Forthosewho’veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they’vefacedmanydifficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(濕度).However,growingfoodtosupplementandminimize(最小化）thefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationmissions.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine(尿)，asreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.

Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia.

AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percentcomposedofnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.

Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedurationofspa