浙江省溫州市樂清虹橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：A2.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C3._________,we’llsupportyou.A.Nomatterwhathappens

B.NomatterwhatwillhappenC.Nomatterwhatwillbehappened

D.Nomatterwhatishappened參考答案：A【詳解】考查nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句以及happen的用法。句意：無論發(fā)生什么，我們都會(huì)支持你。當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作，we’llsupportyou為將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且happen一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。4.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在京劇里，要求演員在臉上畫多種臉譜并上色，以助于展示人物個(gè)性的廣度和深度。A.dimensions規(guī)模，大小；B.certificates執(zhí)照；C.occupations職業(yè)；D.consciences良心。故選A。5.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat______hisideastous.A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto參考答案：B25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D7.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行一次燒烤來慶祝這個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解根據(jù)英語語法要求，如果一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，那么它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該與句子主語體質(zhì)一致，但有時(shí)句子的語義需要現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致，此時(shí)我們就需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希頓已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在沒有什么辦法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的正誤分析請?jiān)倏聪旅娴恼`句分析：誤：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前沒有自帶的邏輯主語，所以從理論上說，它的邏輯主語就應(yīng)該是句子主語，這樣一來此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫(yī)院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒問題了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，這男孩被送到了醫(yī)院。如果改為現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，則可以這樣改寫：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫(yī)院。句中的theboybeingill就是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的theboy為現(xiàn)在分詞beingill的邏輯主語。三、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.表時(shí)間Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.問題解決之后，我們就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天氣好，我們決定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有人有話要說，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。3.表結(jié)果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.馬車翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段時(shí)間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飛機(jī)墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時(shí)爆炸了。4.表?xiàng)l件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高爾夫球——如果天氣允許的話。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我將買那件黑的衣服，不買那件白的。5.表伴隨Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑來，秀發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。8.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。9.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything

B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething

D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略10.Nearly14,000peoplearenowhomeless,759arereported________andanother400remainmissinginthisBrazil’snaturaldisaster.A.tobekilled

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.havingbeenkilled

D.killed參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞sb/sthbesaid后加不定式，即：sb/sthbereportedtodo/havedone,又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ絼?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，并且因?yàn)榕c句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。11.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：D12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must

C.would D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

A可能；B必須；C將；D應(yīng)該。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常帶我在周末的時(shí)候去迪士尼樂園。would可以表示“過去常?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去，所以選C。13.A“charitywall”,______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed,recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing.A.collects

B.collected

C.collecting

D.beingcollected參考答案：C試題解析：句意：一個(gè)為繼續(xù)幫助之人收集衣物和書籍的“慈善墻”近來在北京大街上出現(xiàn)了。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動(dòng)。故選C。14.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave參考答案：C15.The16thAsianGameswereheldin

cityofGuangzhou,

internationalcityinthesouthofChina.

A．the;an

B．a(chǎn);an

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：A略16.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．a(chǎn)releaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasasunnyday,andasaroutineforyears,Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarket.Onthatparticularday,Ihaddoneabout2weeks’worthofshoppingand

__31______

towardthecountertopayformygroceries.AfterthecashierhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthe__32______was$150.I

__33______

intomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.Istartedtoget

____34____.IknewmypursewasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe

___35_____

inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda__36______

looknotknowingwhattodo.Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter（愛心柜臺(tái)）.I

__37______

andsaid,“Really?It’s

____38____.Noonewouldhandthatin!”Butshe

___39_____meto.“Youneverknow…”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno__40______

inchecking,soIwalkeduptoawomanbehindthecounterandsaid,“Ihavetoask,didanyone___41_____

cashbyanychance?”Sheasked,“Howmuch?”Myfacethen

__42______.“$200intheformofonehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.Shesaid,“_43_______,yes,someonedid!”Iwasso__44______!“Who?Iwanttothankher.”Shepointedtoayounggirlabout10yearsoldandsaid,“Shedid.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tme,itwasmy

__45______”.Isaid,“Iknow,Iwantedtothankyouboth,

____46____

shefoundit.It’sbecauseofyouthatIgotthisback.”Iwassohappy,Iwasalmostintears.Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment

___47_____

meticketstothecircus.Hehandedme5tickets.Almost

__48______

thatyounggirl’sfaceappearedinmyhead.AfterworkIwentbacktothesupermarketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,sheisafriendofmine”.ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrich,sotheywouldreally

____49____

this.Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe__50______numberoftickets!31.A.developedB.retiredC.headedD.showed32.A.totalB.percentageC.productD.luggage33.A.lookedB.searchedC.checkedD.reached34.A.nervousB.curiousC.particularD.serious35.A.cardB.groceryC.purseD.money36.A.shockedB.confusedC.inspiredD.moved37.A.smiledB.screamedC.criedD.blamed38.A.realityB.evidenceC.receiptD.cash39.A.stoppedB.encouragedC.discouragedD.promised40.A.doubtB.needC.harmD.expense41.A.turninB.workoutC.sendforD.takeaway42.A.brokeupB.burstoutC.litupD.sentoff43.A.EventuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Unfortunately44.A.interestedB.worriedC.absorbedD.surprised45.A.daughterB.husbandC.motherD.friend46.A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.besides47.A.offeredB.borrowedC.producedD.lent48.A.simplyB.constantlyC.previouslyD.instantly49.A.rejectB.appreciateC.ignoreD.purchase50.A.uniqueB.perfectC.officialD.typical參考答案：31---35CADAD

36---40BADBC

41---45ACBDA

46---50CADBB三、閱讀理解18.Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusunderstandourfeelingaboutcolor1.Iftheysensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit.

Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings(包裝),thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics(化妝品)shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Theirdiscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology(心理學(xué)).Someofourpreferences(偏愛)forcolor1sareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundingsshowanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure;redisexciting.Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor1.Beingexciting,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butaclosestudyshowsthatabrightyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm,sofireenginesinsomeadvancedareasarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolor1sthatstopbuses,trucksandcars.

56.Thepassagetellsusthatsalesmenhave__________.

A.discoveredtherelationshipbetweencolor1andpsychology

B.triedoutcolor1sonblindpeople

C.foundoutthatcolor1affectsales

D.developedaspecialsubjectofcolor1psychology57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.whatcolor1wepreferdependsonourstateofmind

B.foodssellwellingreenorbluewrappings

C.blindpeoplecannotsensecolor1difference

D.abrightyellowhasexactlytheoppositeeffecttored58.Ifpeopleareexposedto(置身于)pureblue,_________.

A.theirbloodpressurerises

B.theywanttotastebluefoods

C.theywillfeellikebuyingthings

D.theywon’teasilyfeelnervous59.Themosteffectivecolor1inthepassageforwarningpeopleis_______.

A.red

B.darkblue

C.brightyellow

D.green60.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Colorsandsales

B.Colorsandfeelings

C.Theblindandcolor1s

D.Preferencesforcolor1s參考答案：CADCB19.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness．AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublicplaces，someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings．Ofthe2，500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain，almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors，waitingareasandtreatmentrooms．Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist，PeterSenior，whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s．Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety，andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience．Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas500visitorseachweek．Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart？Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheout﹣patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975．BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist，Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates．Theeffectisstriking．Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolor1s，playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards．Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness．Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat．32．Accordingtothepassage，"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"means．A．topulldownhospitalbuildingsB．todecoratehospitalswithartcollectionsC．toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospitalsD．tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround33．AccordingtoPeterSenior，．A．a(chǎn)rtisnotasimportantinpeople'sdailylifeasinhospitalB．a(chǎn)rtgalleriesshouldbechangedintohospitalsC．patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnpaintingD．a(chǎn)rtshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals34．Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment，．A．patientsnolongerneedexpensivedrugsintheirrecover