福建省福州市市閩侯第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimessomemusiciansmayplayto______inthestreetorsubwaytomakealiving.

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passers-by參考答案：D2.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：C3.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor參考答案：A4.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B5.Whatcanwedo

himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented參考答案：B6.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would參考答案：A7.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略8.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容，然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車；

B.getup起床；C.getdown寫下下來；D.setabout開始做。故選C。9.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________witheachother.A．havefun

B．haveafunC．havefuns

D．havegoodtime參考答案：A[考查固定短語。句意：人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根據(jù)此處意思“吃、喝、玩”，havefun意思為“玩樂”可知答案。]10.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B11.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C12.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid參考答案：A13.Thisbaskethesentmeyesterday_______manykindsoffruits,_______applesandpears.

A.contained;including B.contained;included

C.included;containing D.included;contained參考答案：A14.Iwastoldthat_____somebodytomeetmeatthestationbut_______anybody.A．itwouldhave;itdidn’thaveB．therewouldbe;therewasn’t

C．itwouldbe;therewasn’tD．therebeing;theredidn’thave參考答案：B15.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom

thesameschool.A.belongingto

B.belongsto

C.belongto

D.belongedto參考答案：C16.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwassixyearsold.ItwasHalloween.TheschoolwashavingitsannualHalloweenparadeto___41___it.Allthekidswouldmarchafew___42___throughtheneighborhood.“Justbuyhimacostume,”myfathersaid.“Itdoesn’tcostmuch.”Butno,mymotherdecided,___43___itwasmyfirstparade,shewould___44___meacostume:themummy(木乃伊),myfavoritescarycharacter.She___45___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___46___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.Thenshearrangedtheragswithtoiletpaperandtape.Ittookalongtime,butIwasstill___47___enoughtoseetheresult.Whenshefinished,Icould___48___waittolookinthe___49___.Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit___50___.“Oh,you’reveryscary.”mymothersaid.Shedrovemetoschool.Westartedourparade.ThemoreIwalked,the___51___theragsgot.Then,abouttwoblocksout,itbeganto___52___.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).___53___,theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,whichmademeextremely___54___.“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.Theywere___55___.Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?Whenwe___56___reachedtheschoolyard,Iwasallwet,withamessofragsandtoiletpaperpieces.Theparentswerewaitingtherewith___57___,startingtotakephotosofus.Isawmymotherfirst.Asshespottedme,she___58___herhandtohermouth.Iburstinto___59___.“You___60___mylife!”Icried.41.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.honor

D.spend42.A.blocks

B.houses

C.schools

D.roads43.A.unless

B.although

C.asif

D.since44.A.rent

B.buy

C.make

D.borrow45.A.cutup

B.putup

C.setup

D.turnedup46.A.above

B.on

C.around

D.beneath47.A.upset

B.patient

C.stubborn

D.grateful48.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.only

D.nearly49.A.rags

B.shirt

C.eyes

D.mirror50.A.hurriedly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.seriously51.A.tighter

B.heavier

C.looser

D.bigger52.A.rain

B.blow

C.snow

D.thunder53.A.Asareward

B.Asaresult

C.Atanend

D.asusual54.A.shocked

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed55.A.laughing

B.jumping

C.cheering

D.crying56.A.sadly

B.gradually

C.proudly

D.finally57.A.pictures

B.cameras

C.towels

D.dogs58.A.raised

B.dropped

C.tied

D.fastened59.A.flames

B.laughter

C.tears

D.song60.A.lighted

B.started

C.rebuilt

D.ruined參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D這篇文章主要講了我第一次參加學(xué)校的萬圣節(jié)游行活動，我的母親執(zhí)意給我做一件木乃伊戲裝。在游行過程中，破布脫落，又天降大雨，導(dǎo)致裹在我身上的衛(wèi)生紙融化，我非常尷尬，甚至想找個地縫鉆進去。41.B考查動詞。學(xué)校舉行一年一度的萬圣節(jié)游行來慶祝它。congratulate祝賀，celebrate

慶祝，honour尊敬，spend花錢。42.A考查名詞。由Then,abouttwoblocksout,可知所有的孩子都要行進幾個街區(qū)。blocks街區(qū)，houses房子，schools學(xué)校，roads道路。43.D考查連詞。因為這是我第一次游行，她將給我做一套戲裝。unless除非，although

盡管，asif好像，since因為。44.C考查動詞。由She___5___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___6___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.可知她將給我做一套戲裝。rent租，buy買，make

做，borrow借。45.A考查動詞短語。她切碎白色的布片兒和舊毛巾，讓它們圍繞著我。cutup切碎，putup建造，setup

建立，turnedup出現(xiàn)。46.C考查介詞。她切碎白色的布片兒和舊毛巾，讓它們圍繞著我。above

在……上面，on

在……上面，around

圍繞，beneath在……之下。47.B考查形容詞。盡管花費了很長時間，但是我仍然足夠耐心的等著看結(jié)果。upset心煩的，patient

有耐心的，stubborn頑固的，grateful感謝的。48.B考查副詞。當她完成后，我?guī)缀醵嫉炔患翱聪蜱R子里。seldom

很少，hardly幾乎不，only

僅僅，nearly幾乎。49.D考查名詞。由Icould___8___waittolook可知必然是從鏡子里才能看到。rags破布，shirt襯衣，eyes眼睛，mirror鏡子。50.C考查副詞。由Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit可知我非常地激動。hurriedly

匆忙地，sadly悲傷地，excitedly激動地，seriously嚴肅地。51.C考查形容詞比較級。由theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,可知我走得越多，破布變得越松。tighter越緊，heavier越重，looser越松，bigger越大。52.A考查動詞。由ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).可知天空開始下雨了。rain下雨，blow風(fēng)吹，snow下雪，thunder打雷。53.B考查固定短語。結(jié)果破布變得非常松，甚至降落到我的腳踝。Asareward

作為回報，Asaresult結(jié)果，Atanend結(jié)束，asusual像往常一樣。54.D考查形容詞。theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,這種情況必然會令作者非常尷尬。shocked震驚，frightened

害怕，disappointed失望，embarrassed尷尬。55.A考查動詞。由“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.和Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?可知同學(xué)們在笑我。laughing大笑，jumping

跳，cheering歡呼，crying哭。56.D考查副詞。當我們終于到達校園時，我渾身濕透了。sadly悲哀地，gradually逐步地，proudly驕傲地，finally終于。57.B考查名詞。由startingtotakephotosofus.可知家長帶著照相機在那里等著。pictures

圖片，cameras照相機，towels毛巾，dogs狗。58.A考查動詞。由Asshespottedme,可知我這樣狼狽的樣子，我母親看到后必然很吃驚，所以舉起手捂在嘴上。raised舉起，dropped

下降，tied系，fastened固定。59.C考查固定短語。由下文Icried.可知我突然大哭起來。burstintotears突然大哭起來，是固定短語。60.D考查動詞。“你毀了我的人生！”我哭著說。lighted點燃，started開始，rebuilt重建，ruined毀滅。三、閱讀理解18.HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.44.

Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.

ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.

GototheSnowdoniaCentreC.

JointheWorldSeaTripof2008

D.

VisitAcapulcoandHawaii45.

InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.

Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.

Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.

Itoffersasportlesson.

D.

Itofferscomfortableroom.46.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.47.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotcover

______.A.food

B.rooms

C.bodyexercises

D.walkingshoes參考答案：44-47:ACBD略19.TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸藥)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸藥).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(專利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(責備)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遺囑),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonish