2023年軍隊文職人員社會公開招錄《英語語言文學(xué)》考前練習(xí)題（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(55題)1.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook，whichisakindofcopywrite()

A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin

2.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

3.Thefirsttenamendments，knownas()wereaddedtotheAmericanConstitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

4.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks，Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

5.With()andfashionableelements，Beijingattractsalargenumberofyoungpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

6.Ofthefollowingwriters，()isNOTaNobelPrizeWinner.

A.SamuelBeckett

B.JamesJoyce

C.JohnGalsworthy

D.WilliamButlerYeats

7.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

8.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

9.Typicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinent()，orpronghorn.

A.itistheAmericanantelope

B.theAmericanantelopeis

C.istheAmericanantelope

D.theAmericanantelope

10.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

11.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

12.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX”areinarelationof()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

13.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

14.“Hen”iscalled“母雞”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

15.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada，therearetwoofficiallanguagesinCanada，theyare()

A.EnglishandSpanish

B.EnglishandPortuguese

C.EnglishandFrench

D.EnglishandCeltic

16.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredinashorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained

17.The()atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendureit.

A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline

18.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature？()

A.Dreiser′sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame′sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald′sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain′sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

19.Thisphotoshowsa()imageofthedriverwhohitthepasserbyandran.

A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident

20.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage？()

A.CulturaltransmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection

21.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

22.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

23.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

24.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

25.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

26.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

27.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheformofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituent

C.Syntagmaticrelations

D.Government

28.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

29.TherearethreemainpartiesrepresentedintheHouseofRepresentativesofAustralia，whichoneistheoldestparty？()

A.TheAustralianLaborParty

B.TheNationals

C.TheLiberalPartyofAustralia

D.AustralianGreensparty

30.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

31.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

32.It()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil；when

B.wasuntil；that

C.wasn’t；when

D.wasn’tuntil；that

33.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？()

A.WaltWhitmanintroducedgreatinnovationstoAmericanliterature，anddevisedapoeticstyle，freeverse

B.EmilyDickinson′spoemsareusuallylong，exploringtheinnerlifeoftheindividual

C.JackKerouac′sOntheRoadisarepresentativeworkoftheBeatWriters

D.ArthurMillerisconcernedwiththeconflictsoftheindividualwithinsociety，andDeathofaSalesmanishismasterpiece

35.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare()，whichhave2.2%ofthetotalpopulationin2001.

A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.peoplefromIndia

36.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

37.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.()，itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore

38.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

39.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

40.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

41.Thesuspectmadeapretty()descriptionofhisprocessofcommittingacrimeinhisconfession.

A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague

42.Inaddition，far()Japaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better

43.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

44.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.

A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/

45.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

46.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovermentof().

A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons

47.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

48.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

49.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated？()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

50.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

51.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.

A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatredofD.admissionof

52.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheAustralianparliament？()

A.Makinglaws

B.AuthorisingtheGovernmenttospendpublicmoney

C.Scrutinisinggovermmentactivities

D.Interpretingconstitutionalprovisions

53.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

54.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartifici