Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod2Grammar

2023/7/61ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg,whentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.

I.WarmingupLookatthepartsinred.Doyouknowwhatkindofclausestheyare？2023/7/62

1.Lookatthegirl________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_________Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat/whichII.RevisionFillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbs.2023/7/636.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_____manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_____Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhen

Revision2023/7/64

RevisionWhatdoAttributiveClausesdo?

作用相當(dāng)于形容詞；提供人或事物更詳細(xì)的信息；簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)言，避免使用兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。Whatdotheylooklike?由關(guān)系代詞which/that或關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等引導(dǎo)；也可以用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。Wheredotheycomeinsentences?在所修飾的先行詞之后。2023/7/65Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Heisoneofthestudents

whohaswonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.Shetoldmesomething

thathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.III.Comparing2023/7/66限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子無逗號(hào)與主句分開有逗號(hào)與主句分開使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo)使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo)與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊，定語(yǔ)從句不能刪除與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散，定語(yǔ)從句可以刪除Comparing2023/7/67Readthepassageagainandunderlineallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesandthewordsorsentencestheymodify.1.Thisgiftwas

theAmberRoom,

whichwasgiven

thisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereused

tomakeit.2.Theamber

whichwasselected

hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.IV.Doing2023/7/683.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyears

tomake.4.However,thenextKingofPrussia,Frederick

WilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg,whereshespenthersummers.6.

In1770theroomwascompleted

theway

she

wanted.Doing2023/7/697.Thiswasatime

whenthetwocountrieswere

atwar.8.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor,whichwasatthat

timeaGermancityontheBalticSea.9.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300th

birthdayoftheircity.DoingRestrictive:2,6,7,9Non-restrictive:1,3,4,5,82023/7/6101.Hegavemeapen

heboughtyesterday.2.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtyesterday.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)不可以省略。LookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheAttributiveClauses.Doing2023/7/611Choosethebestanswer.1. Doyourememberthedeerfarm

wevisitedtwomonthsago? A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how2. Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,wasreallyterrible. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichCDV.Practising2023/7/6123. Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkinginthelabforanhour,______wastrue. A.that B.which C.who D.what4. Annealwaysspokehighlyofhercolleaguesinthemovie,______,ofcourse,madetheothersveryhappy. A.who B.which C.that D.what5. Chongqingisthecity______shelivedwhenshewasyoung. A.where B.which C.when D.how6. Doyouknowthereasons______hecameback? A.how B.which C.that D.why

BDPractisingBA2023/7/613Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.1.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.

Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.

2.Shegotsoangry.Idon’tknowthereason.

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.Practising2023/7/6143.Irememberthesoldier.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.

IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.4.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.Theywantedtohidethem.

Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.5.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.Theyarewelllookedafter.

ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhose/whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.Practising2023/7/615HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.

HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.7.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Youaretalkingtoanoldman.

Theoldman,whoyouaretalkingto,sawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit./YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Practising2023/7/6168.Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.

ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.9.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad.

StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad./StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.10.Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.Practising2023/7/6