河南省鄭州市第一高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample參考答案：A2.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyears

A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenby

C.isGermans,havebeenincreasedby

D.isGermen,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A3.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A4.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor參考答案：B5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C6.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed參考答案：B7.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D8.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D9.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.

一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment

D.Sitbackandrelax參考答案：D10.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略11.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C略12.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that參考答案：B13.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項正確。14.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C15.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略16.______Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadatavery

youngage?

-________,darling.ButIhaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'vegotmethereC.Don'tbesilly

D.Badluck參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21–40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm．21

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided22hoursoffunforacitykid．Icanstillrememberone

23

whenIwaseightyearsold．I’dwanted

24

anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty．Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

25

,othersloose．Still,mydesiretoscramble（爬）acrossthosewalls

26

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy27

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe28

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner．“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly．29

achorus（齊聲）wentupfromthewomenintheroom．“Heavens,no!”theycried．“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

30;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected．But

31

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

32

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice．“Now

33justaminute,”Iheardhimsay．“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls．34

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself．”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmy

35．LaterwhenItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

36,I’llneverforgetwhathesaid．“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya（an）

37

dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare．”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI38

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen

39

overtheyears,butonething

40

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit．“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare．”21．A．Covered B．Spread C．Extended D．Surrounded22．A．meaningless B．endless C．short D．imaginable23．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．morning C．evening D．daytime24．A．ratherthan B．a(chǎn)swellas C．morethan D．otherthan25．A．remaining B．missing C．tight D．left26．A．grew B．went C．built D．turned27．A．trouble B．mind C．heart D．courage28．A．men B．relations C．a(chǎn)dults D．women29．A．Soon

B．Hurriedly C．Immediately D．Frequently30．A．excited B．disappointed C．sad D．pleased31．A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．when32．A．encouraged B．stopped C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)sked33．A．holdon B．keepup C．holdup

D．keepon34．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Thus35．A．childhood B．play C．Sunday D．life36．A．a(chǎn)ction B．happiness C．story

D．a(chǎn)dventure37．A． interesting B．special C．common D．beautiful38．A．host B．like C．hold D．own39．A．changes B．events C．a(chǎn)dventures D．jobs40．A．seems B．develops C．becomes D．remains參考答案：DBACB

ADCCB

CBACD

DBAAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Accordingtothedictionarydefinitionof“create”,ordinarypeoplearecreativeeveryday.“Tocreate”meanstobringintobeing,tocausetoexistsomethingeachofusdoesdaily.Wearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewway.Firstthisincludesanawarenessofoursurroundings.Itmeansusingallofoursensestobecomeawareofourworld.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolor1andtexture(質(zhì)地),aswellastaste,whenweplanameal.Aboveall,itistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.Asecondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.Ifwebelievetheexpression,“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun”,thecreativityisremakingorrecombiningtheoldinnewways.Forexample,wemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurniture,orwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralenses(鏡頭)andfilters(濾光器)tocreateanunusualphotograph.Athirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideas,toaskforthemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewideaisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.Thesethreepartsofcreativityareincludedinallthegreatworksofgenius,buttheyarealsoincludedinmanyofourday-to-dayactivities.60.

WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprepareforameal.

B.Toarrangethefurnitureinaspecialway.C.Tobuysomebooksfromabookstore.

D.To“write”aletterwiththecomputer.61.

Whatisimpliedby“Thereisnothingnewunderthesun”?A.Anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisofearliestthings.B.Anewthingisonlyatale.C.Wecanseldomcreatenewthings.D.Wecanhardlyseereallynewthingsintheworld.62.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?A.It’smoredifficulttocreateanewthoughtthantouseitinpractice.B.Tofindanewthoughtwillclearlyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.C.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.D.Onemaycomeupwithanewthought,butcannotputitintopractice.63.

Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoDevelopOne'sCreativity

B.WhatisCreativityC.TheImportanceofCreativity

D.Creativity,aNotFarawayThing參考答案：CADB19.

WewenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Whenwegotthere,ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymudwasdrinkingcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetravelled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrythen.He’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorso,wethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.

WecalledtheanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)–theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoachermonthsbefore.

Today’spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrowcoveredwithpoisonintothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce–itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeslowdeath.

LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeisextraordinarysilenceafte