四川省綿陽市劍閣縣元山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略2.Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

Englishwell.A.speaks

B.speak

C.says

D.say參考答案：A3.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構(gòu)成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

4.Thedoctor____myeyescarefullyandtoldmethattherewasnothingseriouswiththem.A.saw

B.examined

C.checked

D.controlled參考答案：B5.ChineseformerPremierWenJiabao______animportantspeechintheclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A．stated

B．issued

C．delivered

D．a(chǎn)ddress參考答案：C6.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。7.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable參考答案：D8.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown參考答案：D9.--______heuseyourbike?--Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does參考答案：A10.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one B.that C.it

D.what參考答案：A11.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D12.Asthesmallestchild,Johnisalwayslongingforthetime

hecankillwithhisbestfriendsinsteadofhisbrothers.A.which B.when C.bywhich D.duringwhich參考答案：A13._________thathelearnedsomeChineseasachild.A.Heisbelieving

B.Heisbelieved

C.ItbelievesD.Itisbelieved參考答案：D略14.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿待在家里。這里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。15.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced參考答案：A句意:我勸他放棄玩電腦游戲，但他不聽。advisesb.todo建議某人做，勸某人做；persuadesb.todo說服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建議某事；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。16.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight，hewouldhandmehis___16___andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas___17___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___18___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___19___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___20___affectionately(深情地）atmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.Twoyearslatter，Dadstartedhisown___21___whichwasn’tsogood.Thingsstartedto___22___,Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasheusedto.MumandIbecame___23___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___24___goingon，anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingback.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome____25____.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintobisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid，“Hey，wouldyouhelpme___26___mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile，then___27___thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,___28___dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣）meantdadwashomeearlyto___29___theeveningwithMumandme.It___30___

ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad,Hesmiledatmeand___31___placedhiscombinhiswallet.Butthistime，Inoticedsomething___32___.Dadhadaged.He

hadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___33___hissmilewasstillas___34___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___35___forhisfamily.16.A.bag

B.wallet

C.comb

D.brush17.A.annoyed

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.pleased18.A.joy

B.sadness

C.courage

D.pain19.A.out

B.over

C.in

D.on20.A.stare

B.smile

C.shout

D.laugh21.A.family

B.business

C.task

D.journey22.A.progress

B.change

C.improve

D.form23.A.satisfied

B.delighted

C.mad

D.strict24.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease25.A.occasionally

B.early

C.frequently

D.rarely26.A.sharply

B.repair

C.clean

D.keep27.A.dropped

B.took

C.handed

D.threw28.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing29.A.find

B.lose

C.waste

D.spend30.A.affected

B.broke

C.meant

D.supported31.A.firmly

B.hurriedly

C.casually

D.carefully32.A.different

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.urgent33.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.yet34.A.convincing

B.heartwurining

C.cautions

D.innocent35.A.origin

B.life

C.reputation

D.education參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助父親清洗他一直珍愛的梳子，后來父親忙于事業(yè)，作者感覺父親和家庭疏遠(yuǎn)了。但長大后的一次幫父親清洗梳子，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親老了，其實(shí)他一直很愛這個家，他所做的一切都是為了家人。16.C

考查名詞。A.bag袋，包；B.wallet錢包；C.comb梳子；D.brush刷子。根據(jù)文章首句Dadhadagreencomb可知，此處指作者的父親會把梳子(comb)交給她，讓她去清洗這把梳子。故選C。17.D

考查形容詞。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.disappointed失望的；C.upset心煩的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者是很高興（pleased）地去做這件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...cleanhiscombwassuchapleasure"也是暗示。故選D。18.A

考查名詞。A.joy快樂；B.sadness悲哀；C.courage勇氣；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指這份乏味的工作給作者帶來了快樂（joy）。故選A。19.D

考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指的是作者打開水龍頭。turnon“打開”，符合文意。故選D。20.A

考查動詞。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝視，盯著看；C.shout大聲說，喊叫；D.laugh笑，發(fā)出笑聲。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示父親會親切地對著“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的錢包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故選A。21.C

考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.task任務(wù)；C.business事業(yè)；D.journey旅行。根據(jù)下文的"Dad’sbusiness"可知，兩年之后父親開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)(business)，但是情況不太好。故選C。22.B

考查動詞。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.change變化；C.improve改善；D.form形成。根據(jù)后文的"Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto"以及"forplacingourfamilyintrouble"可知，就是那時候，事情開始變化(change)了。故選B。23.C

考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.delighted高興的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。作者的母親和作者很生父親的氣，因?yàn)樗阉麄兊募蚁萑氲嚼Ь持?。bemadwith意思是“對……很生氣”，符合句意。故選C。24.A

考查名詞。A.time時間；B.patience耐心；C.speed速度；D.ease輕松。根據(jù)文意，隨著時間(time)的推移，我們之間慢慢產(chǎn)生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。這暗示出家庭成員之間有了隔閡。故選A。25.B

考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾；B.early早早地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.rarely很少。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處指由于父親的事業(yè)慢慢步入了正軌，在作者28歲生日那天，父親早早地(early)回了家。其他項(xiàng)均不符合文意。故選B。26.C

考查動詞。A.sharpen磨快；B.repair修理；C.clean清洗；D.keep堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)第一段中的"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK"可知，此處指父親讓作者幫助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反復(fù)提到，故選C。27.B

考查動詞。A.dropped掉；B.took接；C.handed遞；D.threw扔。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者接過(took)那把梳子，然后向洗滌池那里走去。故選B。28.C

考查動詞。A.watching觀看；B.letting讓；C.helping幫助；D.hearing聽見。根據(jù)上文的"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK"可知，此處指幫助(helping)父親清洗梳子。故選C。29.D

考查動詞。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lose丟失；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.spend度過。這個習(xí)慣意味著父親早早地回到家里，與母親和作者一起度過(spend)晚上的時間。故選D。30.C

考查動詞。A.affected影響；B.broke打破；C.meant意味著；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文的"Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meant..."可知，此處指這意味著(meant)一個快樂的和充滿愛的家庭。故選C。...31.D

考查副詞。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.excitedly激動地；D.carefully小心地。父親對作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的錢包上。A、B、C均不符合文意。故選D。32.A

考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interesting有趣的；D.bored煩人的。但是這一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的"Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles..."也是暗示。故選A。33.D

考查副詞。A.for為了；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.yet但是。根據(jù)空處上下文的語境可知，此處表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，要用yet"然而，但是"。故選D。34.B

考查形容詞。A.patient耐心的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.tired疲勞的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。此處指父親的微笑仍然像以前一樣暖人心房。A、C、D均不符合文意。故選B。35.B

考查名詞。A.belief信仰；B.life生活；C.style風(fēng)格；D.education教育。父親是一個想讓自己的家人有好的生活(life)的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Themostexcitingstormsaretheoneswithflashesoflightning.Unfortunately,thosearescarce,unlessyouareneartheCatatumboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela.Here,nature'sgrandestsoundandlightshowisoftenseen,becauseithappensabout160nightsayear.Anditlastsforaslongas10hoursatatime.Andunlikeotherlightningstormsthatcausejustoneortwoflashes,thisoneiswithasmanyas280perhour.Itisthehighestintheworld.Besides,eachoneofthemissopowerfulthateachcanpowereverylightbulbinSouthAmerica.Notsurprisingly,theycanbeseenforalmost250miles.Fishermenandsailorsoftenusethemtoguidethemacrossthewatersduringdarknights.What'sevenmoresurprisingisthatthelightninghasbeenhappeningabovethesamespotwheretheCatatumboRivermeetsLakeMaracaiboforthousandsofyears.Thebestpartisthattheshowisdifferenteverynight.That'sbecausethecolor1ofthelightningchanges,dependingontheamountofwaterintheatmosphere.Ondrynights,thelightningappearswhite.Whentheairisnotdry,ithelpssplitupthebrightlightintored,orangeandevenpurple.Strangelyenough,thoughthishasbeengoingonforcenturies,scientistshavestillnotbeenabletofigureoutthecauseofthisphenomenon.Somesaythatthestormsaretheresultoftheinteractionofthearea'sunusualtopography（地貌）,windandheat.Others,however,believethatthestormsarecausedbyakindofgasinthearea.Thelocalssimplythinkthatitisthe"spiritofCatatumbo"thatlightsupthenightsky.9.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifwesaysomethingisscarce,weprobablymean

.A.itisfaraway

B.itisveryterribleC.itcanbehardlyseen

D.itcanbeverydangerous10.WeknowthatinNorthwesternVenezuela,

.A.peopledaren'tgooutatnightB.itrainsheavilyalmosteverydayC.lightningisusedtopowerlightbulbsD.stormswithflashesoflightningarecommon11.Whathasthegreatestinfluenceonthecolor1softhelightning?A.ThespotofthelightningB.TheairofthelightningspotC.Thecolor1oftheenvironmentD.ThelevelofwaterintheCatatumboRiver12.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat

.A.scientistswillnolongerstudythelightningstormsthereB.localsknowaboutthelightningstormsbetterthanscientists...C.heatinNorthwesternVenezuelaisdifferentfromanyotherplaceD.thereasonwhysuchlightningstormshappenthereisstillunknown參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在theCatatumboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉西北部卡塔通博河)常年上演閃電奇觀，并且對于這種變化多彩的自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)家們也不能得出一致結(jié)論。9.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段unlessyouareeartheCatatumboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela可知這種閃電只有在這里才能看到，故相當(dāng)“罕見”。故選C10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Here,nature’sgrandestsoundandlightshowisoftenseenbecauseithappensabout160nightsayear.可知這種帶著閃電的暴風(fēng)雨在這里非常頻繁。故選D.11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Ondrynights,thelightningappearswhite.Whentheairisnotdry,ithelpssplitupthebrightlightintored,orangeandevenpurple.可知主要是由那里的空氣決定的。故選B.12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Strangelyenough,thoughthishasbeengoingonforcenturies,scientistshavestillnotbeenabletofigureoutthereasonofthisphenomenon.可知那里為什么有這種閃電還是個未解之謎。其他選項(xiàng)都屬于對文章的錯誤判斷。故選D.19.Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthatmeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwasMnotathletic.TheideathatIwas"notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyselfnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyselfShortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋帶）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Notthestart1wanted!Atmile3,1passedasign:MGOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,1wasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyselfmoveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗標(biāo)簽），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".8.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor___.A.losthope B.feltscaredC.waswelltrained D.madeuphismindtorun9.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystor