江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽云陽中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B2.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need參考答案：A3.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man. A./;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D4.

Theteacherwas____________byTom's____________attitudeafterhearinghiswords.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：B5.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in

B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on參考答案：B6.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A7.—HowIregrettosaythatI_______haveshoutedatyoutheotherday!—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．mightn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D8.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[來

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C9.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when B.thatC.whether D.how參考答案：B提示:考查同位語從句。空后的句意說明了通知的內(nèi)容,所以選擇的是notice后面同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,由于從句意義完整,不需要句子成分,所以應(yīng)選用連詞that。

10.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D11.Thenewshegotthegreatprizeisvery________.A.comfortless

B.comfortableC.comforting

D.comfortably參考答案：C句意：他得大獎的消息是令人欣慰的。12.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A13.Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A.suggested B.avoided C.hoped D.permitted參考答案：D14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A16.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame___21___tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His___22___wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague（NFL）onedayforhisfavorite___23___—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he___24___thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle___25___severalmonthsandhe___26___thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto___27___avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,___28___himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas___29___,itwasLukas’___30___thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand___31___illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow___32___toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates___33___tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta___34___daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe___35___wearingthebracelet（手環(huán)）inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook___36___inLukas,hisstoryof___37___andgratitude（感激）andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom___38___thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.___39___cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta（n）___40___legacy（遺產(chǎn)）thatliveonaroundtheworld.21.A.held

B.advised

C.punished

D.known22.A.origin

B.dream

C.opinion

D.order23.A.leader

B.hero

C.team

D.trainer24.A.learned

B.regretted

C.predicted

D.assumed25.A.won

B.prevented

C.lasted

D.protected26.A.preparedfor

B.calledon

C.foughtfor

D.competedagainst27.A.create

B.buy

C.borrow

D.donate28.A.forcing

B.wishing

C.fitting

D.serving29.A.amazing

B.common

C.lucky

D.exciting30.A.spirit

B.health

C.question

D.response31.A.returning

B.rewarding

C.growing

D.betraying32.A.relief

B.gratefulness

C.advantages

D.doubt33.A.arranged

B.expressed

C.allowed

D.continued34.A.long

B.boring

C.cold

D.great35.A.audience

B.field

C.camera

D.light36.A.attention

B.prize

C.interest

D.attraction37.A.wisdom

B.courage

C.independence

D.reputation38.A.inventing

B.improving

C.selling

D.wearing39.A.Unless

B.Until

C.If

D.Although40.A.spiritual

B.disturbing

C.embarrassing

D.ambiguous參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章大意：LukasKusters的足球踢得非常好，可惜天妒英才，他幼年惑癌。他和病魔頑強斗爭的精神感動了PhiladelphiaEagles的球員們。他們到醫(yī)院看望了LukasKusters。為了表示感謝，LukasKusters把自己的一個手環(huán)贈與他們中的一員。人們了解到LukasKusters的故事后，紛紛購買同款手環(huán)。手環(huán)的銷售收入被用來資助那些與兒童癌癥做斗爭的家庭。LukasKusters最終離我們而去，但他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.held抓?。籅.advised建議；C.punished懲罰；D.known聞名。be/becomeknownas“因…而（變得）出名”。LukasKusters非常擅長踢足球，他在球隊里以"TheDutchDestroyer”著稱。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.origin原來；B.dream夢想；C.opinion觀點；D.order命令。他的夢想是有一天能在全國足球聯(lián)盟里為他最喜歡的球隊——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；B.hero英雄；C.team球隊；D.trainer訓(xùn)練者。這里為他最喜歡的球隊——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learned得知；B.regretted遺憾；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.assumed假想。當(dāng)Lukas九歲時，他得知自己患上了一種類型罕見的癌癥。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.won贏得；B.prevented阻止；C.lasted持續(xù)；D.protected保護(hù)。他和癌癥之間的斗爭持續(xù)了幾個月。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備；B.calledon號召；C.foughtfor為……而戰(zhàn)；D.competedagainst與…競爭，對抗。他和疾病進(jìn)行了最激烈的競爭。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.buy買；C.borrow借；D.donate捐贈。Wentz和他的隊友們決定制作一個視頻送給醫(yī)院中的Lukas，祝他早日康復(fù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forcing強迫；B.wishing希望；C.fitting適合；D.serving服務(wù)。這里為祝他早日康復(fù)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.common正常的；C.lucky幸運的；D.exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)下文的“evenmoresurprising”可知，此處表示收到Eagles隊的視頻是令人感到驚奇的事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.spirit精神；B.health健康；C.question問題；D.response回復(fù)。而Lukas的回應(yīng)更讓人感到驚奇。他想做的是要把自己的一個手環(huán)送給CarsonWentz來作為對他的感謝。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.returning返回；B.rewarding獎賞；C.growing生長；D.betraying背叛。Lukas的疾病很嚴(yán)重且一直在惡化，而他想要做的就是表達(dá)他的謝意。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.gratefulness謝意；C.advantages優(yōu)點；D.doubt懷疑。Lukas想要做的就是表達(dá)他的謝意。下文的“gratitude”有提示。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.arranged安排；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.allowed允許；D.continued繼續(xù)。Wentz和他的隊友們安排時間到醫(yī)院看望Lukas。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.long長的；B.boring厭煩的；C.cold冷的；D.great美好的。他們在一起度過了非常美好的一天。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.audience觀眾；B.field場地；C.camera照相機；D.light燈光。takethefield“上場比賽”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attention關(guān)注；B.prize獎勵；C.interest興趣；D.attraction吸引。世界各地的人們開始對Lukas、他的故事以及他的DutchDestroyer手環(huán)感興趣。takeinterestin“對…感興趣”。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.independence獨立；D.reputation名聲。Lukas的故事充滿了與疾病作斗爭的勇敢精神和對他人的感激之情。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inventing投資；B.improving改善；C.selling賣；D.wearing穿。來自銷售手環(huán)的成千上萬美元都被用來資助那些正在和兒童癌癥作斗爭的家庭。故選C。【39題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Although盡管。盡管癌癥帶走了Lukas，但他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.spiritual精神的；B.disturbing煩擾的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.ambiguous模棱兩可的。他留下來的精神財富在世界各地永存。故選A?！军c睛】解完形填空題時，我們需要上下文對照，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第9題，就是根據(jù)下文itwasLukas’___10___thatwasevenmoresurprising.中的evenmoresurprising.提示可知，可知收到Eagles隊的視頻是令人感到驚奇的事。三、閱讀理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C這是一篇說明文。健康習(xí)慣調(diào)查顯示，只有大約三分之一的美國老年人有正確的習(xí)慣。文章介紹了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)和專家建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知，大約三分之一的人每天只刷一次牙。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，將近30%的人每天洗4次手，只有醫(yī)生建議的一半，所以醫(yī)生建議每天要洗8次手。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。“Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”注意細(xì)菌。你知道嗎?不是你的馬桶，而是廚房里的海綿，比任何東西都更容易攜帶細(xì)菌?！笨芍?，C項Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.（廚房里的海綿比廁所里的細(xì)菌還多。）是不正確的。故選C。19.PoliticalactivistsfromSouthKoreagatheredsignaturesofpeopleonSaturdaytopreventthepushtodeploy(部署)aU.S.missileshield-TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD薩德)intheircountry.AttheGwanghwamunsquareincentralSeoul(首爾),wherethepeopleeverlitcandlestoforceformerPresidentParkGeun-hyeoutofoffice,thecampaignwascarriedouttourgelawmakerstostopthehurriedpushforTHAADdeployment.OnMarch6,someequipmentoftheTHAADwasflowntoaU.S.military(軍事的)basesouthofSeoul.OneTHAADbatteryconsistsofcomplicatedfireandcontrolunitsandsomeotherequipment.LocalbroadcastingstationKBSreportedthattheAN/TPY-2radar(雷達(dá))wassupposedtobedeliveredtoSouthKoreaonMarch16,butitwasnotconfirmedastheU.S.ForcesKorea(USFK)refusedtotellthearrivalofotherTHAADequipment.Thehurrydeployment"isillegalandagainstthelaw,"saidapersonwhorefusedtotellhisname.Shesaidtheiradvicewouldbepresentednextweektotheleadersofmajorpoliticalparties.Thecampaignstartedonlineaweekago,andithadalreadycollectedaround5,000signatures.Theyaretargeting10,000signaturestobegathered.Theorganizinggroupswouldcallonthegovernmenttostopalldeploymentprocedures.TheSeoul-WashingtonagreementtoputoneTHAADbatterywasannouncedinJulylastyearwithoutanyparliamentary（國會的）approvalandpublicconsensus."Lawmakersmuststoptelling.Theymustact,"saidtheactivist.TheyclaimedtheTHAADplanlackedthepeople'sagreementandisagainstpeople'srightstopeaceful,healthylifeandenvironmentalprotection,whichareguaranteedbythelaw.TheGwanghwamunsquarewaspackedwithpeopleholdingcardsthatread"OppositiontoTHAAD."Residentsmadetheirwaytothecapitalcityandchantedthefamousslogan"THAADOut,PeaceIn."Someputaflagwithanti-THAADsloganovertheirshoulders,whilechildrenheldablue,rubberballoonthatwasstampedwithanti-THAADslogan.Inadditiontooppositionathome,ChinaandRussiahavestronglyopposedTHAADinSouthKoreaasitcanspyontheircountries,thusdamagingsecurityofthetwocountries.UndertheSeoul-Washingtonagreement,THAADinSouthKoreawillbeoperatedbytheUSFK.SeoulhasclaimedtheX-bandradarisonlyaimedattheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea's(DPRK)threats,butSouthKorea'smilitaryhasnorighttobeengagedintheoperation.1.OnSatu