河南省洛陽市城關(guān)前杜樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C2.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting參考答案：C3.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D4.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A5.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D6.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A、the,／

B、the,the,

C、／,a

D、the,a參考答案：A7.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A8.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：d略9.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage________thewarhadended,________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息在這個村子里快速傳播開來，這個消息使得村民們欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位語，故第一空應(yīng)用that；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代先行詞thenews，故應(yīng)用which。故答案選C。10.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited參考答案：B11.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A12.CanIhaveit____andgetsomeone________ittoyoutomorrow?A.type;

tosend

B.typed;send

C.type;send

D.typed;tosend參考答案：D13.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh, .Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead B.holdon,please C.you’rewelcome D.that’lldo參考答案：A14.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he參考答案：D15.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.

toblock

C.block

D.blocked參考答案：B16.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Twoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof___21___stillexistsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.WhenIfirst___22___oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong,___23___andhot.Ididn’t___24___mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthembefore.However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___25___thestay.Ibecamevery___26___ofmygrandmother,andalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere___27___.ThemoretimeIspentwiththem,themoreIknewIwould___28___themwhenitcametimeformetogobacktotheUnitedStates.Besidesmygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy___29___.Becausetheywereclosetomyage,theyknew_____30_____wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandtomanyparksandgardens.Ihadagreattime,andalsorealizedhow_____31_____Iamtoliveinadevelopedcountry.Althoughthecountryitselfis_____32_____,therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost_____33_____thingwasthatthereweremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren_____34_____forfoodormoney.Lookingthroughthesepeople’seyesmademe_____35_____whatItookforgranted.Ihadmany_____36_____,butwasnotputtingthemtouseproperly.FinallythelastdayinVietnamarrived,andwehadto_____37_____fromours.Thoughthereweretearsand_____38_____,weallknewthatonedaywewill_____39_____andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother.Twoyearshavepassed,andIstillrememberthis_____40_____likeitwasyesterday.21.A.suffering

B.excitement

C.regret

D.hesitation22.A.steppedout

B.lookedout

C.keptout

D.ranout23.A.relaxing

B.boring

C.meaningful

D.dangerous24.A.admire

B.serve

C.recognize

D.describe25.A.expected

B.disliked

C.ignored

D.enjoyed26.A.fond

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired27.A.poor

B.young

C.healthy

D.happy28.A.miss

B.blame

C.consult

D.understand29.A.classmates

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.cousins30.A.differently

B.formally

C.exactly

D.curiously31.A.anxious

B.frightened

C.lucky

D.pleased32.A.remote

B.controversial

C.splendid

D.traditional33.A.extraordinary

B.significant

C.excellent

D.heartbreaking34.A.accounting

B.begging

C.apologizing

D.charging35.A.realize

B.design

C.schedule

D.imagine36.A.s

B.assignments

C.appointments

D.opportunities37.A.part

B.hear

C.recover

D.benefit38.A.success

B.sadness

C.disasters

D.trouble39.A.appear

B.remain

C.change

D.reunite40.A.incident

B.adventure

C.trip

D.celebration參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章回憶了作者回自己的祖籍國——越南的一次美好的探親之旅。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.suffering痛苦，苦難；B.excitement興奮；C.regret后悔，遺憾；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，文章介紹了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B選項符合文章感情色彩。22.考查動詞短語辨析。A.steppedout離開，退出；B.lookedout當(dāng)心；C.keptout使……不進(jìn)來；D.ranout用完。根據(jù)后面的“intotheburninghotweather”可知，作者從飛機(jī)里面出來，故A選項正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.dangerous危險的。該空和long，hot并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項正確。作者認(rèn)為自己的旅途會很長，很熱，令人厭煩。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.admire欽佩，羨慕；B.serve為……服務(wù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后面的“becauseIhadneverseenthembefore”可知，因為我以前沒見過祖父母和叔叔，所以我沒有認(rèn)出他們來。故C選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expected期望，預(yù)料；B.disliked不喜歡；C.ignored忽略；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受。上文提到，作者原以為這次旅行會非常漫長，炎熱，令人厭煩。根據(jù)However可知，該句和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以推知，作者待的時間越長，就越喜歡待在那兒。D選項正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fond喜歡的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文提到的thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___5___thestay可以推知，作者對祖母的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，由原來的不熟悉轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄矚g。故A選項正確。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.young年輕的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快樂的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是自己父母年輕時的事情。故B選項正確。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯過，思念；B.blame責(zé)備；C.consult咨詢；D.understand理解。作者越來越喜歡自己的祖父母，所以，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)自己回到美國后，會越來越思念他們。A選項正確。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classmates同班同學(xué)；B.parents父（母）；C.colleagues同事；D.cousins堂兄（妹）。根據(jù)后面的Becausetheywereclosetomyage可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟們一起玩耍。故D選項正確。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.differently不同地；B.formally正式地；C.exactly確切地，精確地；D.curiously好奇地。因為堂兄（弟）和我年齡相仿，所以他們確切地知道帶我去哪兒玩。C選項正確。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)and可知，前后兩句感情色彩一致，故可知我過得很開心，同時意識到自己生活在發(fā)達(dá)國家是多么的幸運(yùn)。C選項正確。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.controversial矛盾的；C.splendid極好的，壯觀的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople和逗號前的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推知，盡管國家本身很好，但是有很多窮人和無家可歸的人們。C選項正確。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extraordinary非凡的；B.significant意義重大的；C.excellent卓越的，杰出的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，這是令人心碎的事情，故D選項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accounting把……視作，認(rèn)為；B.begging乞討，懇求；C.apologizing道歉；D.charging索價，收費(fèi)。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，故B選項正確。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realize意識到；B.design設(shè)計；C.schedule(在時間上)安排，計劃；D.imagine想象。透過這些人的眼睛使我意識到了一些我認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西。A選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.s親戚；B.assignments分配，任務(wù)；C.appointments約會，任命；D.opportunities機(jī)會。和那些殘疾人相比，作者意識到自己有很多的機(jī)會，但是并沒有好好地利用這些機(jī)會。故D選項正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.part（使）分開；B.hear聽見；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.benefit使受益。根據(jù)thelastday可知，作者要離開越南，要和親戚們分開了。A選項正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.sadness悲傷；C.disasters災(zāi)難；D.trouble麻煩。該空和tears并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項正確：分離使人難過。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.remain留下，仍然處于……狀態(tài)；C.change改變；D.reunite（使）重聚。根據(jù)后面的“havemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother”可知，有一天，我們會重聚，有更多的機(jī)會發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此。D選項正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.incident事件；B.adventure冒險；C.trip旅行；D.celebration慶祝。兩年過去了，但我仍然記得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong亦是提示。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.CivilAffairsandPublicSecurityDepartmentshavebeenurgedtotakecomprehensivestepstohelpchildrenwhoarebeggingonthenation'sstreetsandareoftenabused（虐待）.PremierWenJiabaosaidduringhisonlinechatwithnetizens,ChinaDailyreported.Wensaidhehaspaidcloseattentiontotheongoingmicroblogcampaignthatcallsonconcernednetizenstopostphotosofchildrenbeggingonthestreetsinthehopethatpolicewillrescuethemandreturnthemtotheirfamilies.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenturntobegging,includingpovertyandfamilyproblems.Jointeffortswillhelpendtheproblem.HisremarkswerewelcomedbyYuJianrong,aprofessorfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,whostartstheonlinecampaigntocrackdownonchildbegging.TheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederation(ACWF)alsoreleasedastatementencouragingpeopletocontactthepoliceiftheyfindanysuspectwhoabuses,orforcesjuveniles（少年）tobegonthestreets.Peoplecaneithercall110andordial12338andconnectwithahotlinesetupbytheACWF.ThestatementwasreportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Themicroblogcampaignhasgainedsupportfromcharities,andothersocialinstitutionssinceitwaslaunchedinJanuary.OneFoundation,aShenzhen-basedcharity,setupafundonFeb19foradatabaseforsharinginformationaboutmissingchildrenSofar,OneFoundationhasraised720,000Yuan($109,500).Meanwhile,ShanghaiTimePlasticSurgeryHospitalhasofferedfreeplasticsurgerytoRenFangfang,an8-year-oldgirlwhosufferedphysicalabuseatthehandsofamanwhousedhertobegforhim.51．Whoarethenetizensinparagraph1？A.localpeople

B.peoplesurfingtheinternetC.peopleinournation

D.childrenwhoarebeggingonthestreet52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PremierWenJiabaochattedwithYuJianrongonline.B．OneFoundationhassetupahotlineformissingchildren.C．ACWFpromisedtoofferRenFangfangfreeplasticsurgery.D．Povertyandfamilyproblemscontributetochildbegging53.Whichofthefollowingdirectlytakepartinthecampaigntohelpchildbeggars?A.ChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandChinaDailyB.TheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationandXinhuaNewsAgencyC.OneFoundationandShanghaiTimePlasticSurgeryHospitalD.CivilAffairsandPublicSecurityDepartmentsandChinaDaily54.What’sthemainpurposeoftheonlineblogcampaignstartedbyYuJianrong?A.Todrawthetopleader’sattentiontothechildbeggars.B.Tocallforcomprehensivestepsfromthegovernment.C.Togainsupportfromcharitiesandothersocialinstitutions.D.Topostphotosofchildbeggarsandhelpthemgobackhome.55.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“crackdown”inPara3?A.punish

B.urge

C.delay

D.limit參考答案：51-55BDCDA略19.Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn'tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter（木匠）.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.There'snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration（實證）mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelat