河北省石家莊市平山縣外國語中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence參考答案：C2.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit參考答案：A3.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A4.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案：A 略5.Seeingthechemical________tothesunlight,Mr.Leewarnedtheworkerstobecarefulwhendealingwithit.A.toexpose

B.exposing

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C6.Thefoodistotheblood

readingistothemind. A.where B.which C.that D.what參考答案：D7.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C8.WereIinyourshoes,I

aformalcomplaint.A.made

B.hadmade

C.wouldmake

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：C9.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A10.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從電話里滿意的聲音，我知道一切都在順利進行。A.satisfactory令人滿意的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.satisfaction滿意；

D.satisfied滿意的。該空修飾名詞voice，應用形容詞。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性質(zhì)特點；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打電話的人通過聲音表示出他“非常滿意”，故該空雖然修飾voice，但實際仍然體現(xiàn)的是“人的感受”。故選D。11.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B12.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D13.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because參考答案：A略14.—Wedidn’tfindyou_________inthedebate.—Don’tmentionit.Ihadnoideaof________one.

A.

participate;therebeing

B.participating;therebeingC.

participate;theretobe

D.participating;theretobe

參考答案：B15.Youdidn’tgotothepartylastnight,didyou?

IdowishI___there.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C略16.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

31

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

32

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

33

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

34

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

35

,comparingplansforthe

36

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

37__

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（點名冊）mydeskwascoveredwith

38

andgiftsfollowedbya

39

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

40

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

41__

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

42

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

43

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

44

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

45

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

46

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（裝飾物）,completewithahookalready

47

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

48

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

49

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

50

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.31.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed32.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily33.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned34.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse35.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued36.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson37.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because38.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards39.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch40.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained41.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry42.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith43.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice44.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly45.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check46.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty47.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached48.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears49.A.lookinginto

B.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup50.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually參考答案：31—35DBACA

36—40CADCC41—45BBDAC

46—50ADDBC略三、閱讀理解18.

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossed(飾以浮飾)ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilled(遺贈)allofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.

Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.

Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords…“PAIDINFULL”.36.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyasportscarbecause_____.A.hisfathertookprideinhishighgrades

B.hisfatherwasabletopayforitC.heneededitforhisbusiness

D.hewantedtotakepartinacarrace37.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonthemorningoftheyoungman’sgraduation_____.A.thefatherboughtacarforhissonB.theyoungmangotthecarhehadadmiredformanymonthsC.thefathergavehissonnothingbutalovelyleather-boundBibleD.theyoungmanacceptedthebeautifulwrappedgiftboxwillingly38.Thestorytellsusthataftergraduationtheyoungman_____.A.calledonhisfatherwithhisfamilyonceortwiceB.gotonverywellwithhiswifeandhisfatherC.succeededindoingbusinesswithhisfather’shelpD.didn’tgotoseehisfatherformanyyears39.WhydidtheyoungmanopentheBibleandbegintoturnthepages?A.BecauseheknewtherewasacarkeyintheBible.B.Becausehewonderedifhisfatherhadpaidforthecarinfull.C.Becausehefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfather.D.Becausehisfatherwroteanoteofthelistofhispossessionsinit.參考答案：BADC19.Forgetdrinkingcountlessglassesofwaterorgettingyourbeautysleep．Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun．Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.However,othersupposedrulesforayouthfulcomplexion,fromdrinkinglotsofwatertosleepingwellandexercisingregularly,failedtoholdbackthehandsoftime.Onlykeepingoutofthesun,andwearingsunscreenwhenthiswasn’tpossible,madeadifference,theAmericanAcademyofDermatology’sannualconferencewillheartoday.Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives,includingwhethertheyweresun-loves.WhenresearchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSguessedhowoldthewomenwere,theyfoundthosewhotookcareinthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowly.Fourluckywomenhadsofewwrinklesandagespotsandsuchaglowingcomplexion，thattheyappearedtobetwentyyearsyoungerthantheyreallywere．ResearcherDr．AlexaKimballsaidthepopularbeliefthatwedrinklotsofwatertostayhealthyisfalseandthebodyis“prettygood”atjudginghowmuchweneed．PreviousresearchbytheBritishNutritionFoundationreachedasimilarconclusion．Itisn’tclearwhythewomenwhosleptwelldidn’thaveyounger-lookingskin．Butitmaybethatthequestiontheywereaskedwastoonarrowanddidn’tconsidertheirlong-termsleeppatterns．28.Whichwaycanhelpwomenstayyoungeraccordingtothestudy?A.Havingagoodsleep． B.Drinkingplentyofwater．C.Takingexerciseregularly． D.Keepingoutofthesun．29.Howdidtheresearchersknowthefindingaboutwomenofallages?A.Throughcalls． B.Throughgames．C.Byquizzes． D.Byinterviewingfacetoface．30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceagoodwaytomakewomenlookyounger．B.Toexplainhowscientistscarriedouttheresearch．C.Toprovepeople’spreviousideasaretrue．D.Topersuadewomentochangetheirlong-termsleeppatterns．31.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________．A.aschooltextbook． B.asciencefiction．C.areferencebook． D.asciencepaper．參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文為說明文。本文主要敘述了青春常駐的秘訣。告訴要青春常駐的人別再熱衷于瘋狂飲水和睡美容覺了。一項對數(shù)百名女性的研究表明青春常駐的秘訣的方法其實只有一個：遠離陽光?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesun.”以及第二段第一句“Astudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesun’srayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，青春常駐的秘訣其實只有一個：遠離陽光。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefindingcomesfromastudyof231womenofallageswhowerequizzedaboutt