zabx自動化線上實(shí)戰(zhàn)》基礎(chǔ)篇第2講基于saltstack自動化部署x 端實(shí)zabbix版本：3.0.3三、zbbxsever(lat-ser)Saltstackepel四、salt的安裝#rpmivh2、安裝master并修改配置文件啟動：#yuminstallsalt-master-#vim#/etc/init.d/salt-masterstart#yuminstallsalt-minion-#vim#/etc/init.d/salt-minionsalt-keyLsalt-minionldebugAcceptedKeys:DeniedKeys:UnacceptedRejected#salt'monitor'test. （表示成功五、配置批量管理（在mastr上操作#vim/etc/salt/master #mkdir#mkdir#cd/srv/salt/#lspillartop.slszabbix#tree.├──│├──│└──├──└──├──│├──zabbix-│├──│└──├──├──├──└──#cattop.sls (定義所有的主機(jī)只是sls的時候去zabbix #cdzabbix/#filesfile.slsinit.slsinstall.slsserver.sls#catinit.sls #catinstall.slsname:/tmp/zabbix-unless:test-e/tmp/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz#（檢 下是否有這個文件source:salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz#（沒有的話從 cwd: #（切換到 tarzxvfzabbix- #（解壓zabbixunless:test-d/tmp/zabbix- file: name:-uid:createhome:gid_from_name:s: #-curl-cwd:/tmp/zabbix-./configure--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--enable-agent--make #（完成解壓和依賴包之后才執(zhí)行這步操作cmd:pkg:unless:test-d#cat name: #（查看是否有這個文件user:mode:source: #（沒有從 temte: 量#catserver.slsname:user:mode:source:salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_agentd name:enable:reload:file:#cd/srv/salt/pillar/#lsfile.slstop.sls#cattop.sls-#catserver: #cd/srv/salt/zabbix/files/#lszabbix-3.0.3.tar.gzzabbix_agentdzabbix_agentd.conf11、zabbix_agentd啟動文件：#cat #Startsthezabbix_agentddaemon#chkconfig:-95#description:ZabbixMonitoringAgent#processname:zabbix_agentd#pidfile:#ModifiedforZabbix2.0.0#May2012,ZabbixSIA#Sourcefunctionprog="ZabbixAgent"if[!-x${ZABBIX_BIN}];echo-n"${ZABBIX_BIN}notinstalled!"#ltheuserthishasskippedexitstart(){echo-n$"Starting$prog:}stop()}

[$RETVAL-eq0]&&touch/var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentdecho-n$"Stop$prog:"killproc$ZABBIX_BIN[$RETVAL-eq0]&&rm-f/var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentdcase"$1"in

sleep10if[-f/var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd];then

echo$"Usage:$0{condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"exit1exit[root@xiaoluofiles]#cat#ThisisaconfigurationfileforZabbixagentdaemon(Unix)#TogetmoreinformationaboutZabbix,visithtt############GENERALPARAMETERS###Option: NameofPIDfile.#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: Specifieswherelogmessagesarewrittento: system-syslog -filespecifiedwithLogFile console-standardoutput#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: LogfilenameforLogType'file'parameter.#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option:LogFileSize#umsizeoflogfilein#0-disableautomaticlogrotation.#Mandatory:no#Range:0-1024#Default:####Option: Specifiesdebug 0-basicinformationaboutstartingandstopofZabbixprocesses 1-criticalinformation 2-error 3- 4-fordebugging(produceslotsof 5-extendeddebugging(producesevenmoreinformation)#Mandatory:no#Range:0-5#####Option: SourceIPaddressforoutgoingconnections.#Mandatory:no#Default:#### WhetherremotecommandsfromZabbixserverareallowed. 0-notallowed 1-allowed#Mandatory:no#Default: ### Enableloggingofexecutedscommandsaswarnings. 0-disabled 1-enabled#Mandatory:no#Default: #####Passivechecksrelated###Option:Server ListofcommadelimitedIPaddresses(orhostnames)ofZabbix ingconnectionswillbeacceptedonlyfromthehostslisted IfIPv6supportisenabledthen'127.0.0.1','::127.0.0.1','::ffff:127.0.0.1'aretreatedequally.##Mandatory:no#Default:#Server={{pillar['server']}}###Option:ListenPort Agentwilllistenonthisportforconnectionsfromtheserver.#Mandatory:#Range:1024-#####Option: ListofcommadelimitedIPaddressesthattheagentshouldlisten FirstIPaddressissenttoZabbixserverifconnectingtoittoretrievelistofactivechecks.##Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: Numberofpre-forkedinstancesofzabbix_agentdthatprocesspassive Ifsetto0,disablespassivechecksandtheagentwillnotlistenonanyTCPport.#Mandatory:no#Range:0-100#Default:######Activechecksrelated###Option:ServerActive ListofcommadelimitedIP:port(orhostname:port)pairsofZabbixserversforactive Ifportisnotspecified,defaultportis IPv6addressesmustbeenclosedinsquarebracketsifportforthathostis Ifportisnotspecified,squarebracketsforIPv6addressesare Ifthisparameterisnotspecified,activechecksare Example:ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]#Mandatory:no#Default:# ###Option:Hostname Unique,casesensitive Requiredforactivechecksandmustmatchhostnameasconfiguredontheserver. ValueisacquiredfromHostnameItemifundefined.##Mandatory:no#Default:##Hostname=Zabbixserver###Option: ItemusedforgeneratingHostnameifitisundefined.IgnoredifHostnameisdefined. DoesnotsupportUserParametersoraliases.##Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: Optionalparameterthatdefineshost Hostmetadataisusedathostauto-registration Anagentwillissueanerrorandnotstartifthevalueisoverlimitof255characters. Ifnotdefined,valuewillbeacquiredfromHostMetadataItem.##Mandatory:#Range:0-255characters#Default:####Option: Optionalparameterthatdefinesanitemusedforgettinghostmetadata. Hostmetadataisusedathostauto-registrationprocess. Duringanauto-registrationrequestanagentwilllogawarningmessage thevaluereturnedbyspecifieditemisoverlimitof255 ThisoptionisonlyusedwhenHostMetadataisnotdefined.#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: Howoftenlistofactivechecksisrefreshed,inseconds.#Mandatory:no#Range:60-#####Option:#DonotkeepdatalongerthanNsecondsinbuffer.#Mandatory:no#Range:1-3600#Default:####Option: umnumberofvaluesinamemorybuffer.Theagentwill allcollecteddatatoZabbixServerorifthebufferisfull.#Mandatory:no#Range:2-#####Option: umnumberofnewlinestheagentwillsendpersecondtoZabbixServer orprocessing'log'and'logrt'activechecks. Theprovidedvaluewillbeoverriddenbytheparameter'maxlines', providedin'log'or'logrt'itemkeys.##Mandatory:no#Range:1-1000#Default:#############ADVANCEDPARAMETERS###Option: Setsanaliasforanitemkey.Itcanbeusedtosubstitutelongandcomplexitemkeywithasmallerandsimplerone. MultipleAliasparametersmaybepresent.MultipleparameterswiththesameAliaskeyarenotallowed. DifferentAliaskeysmayreferencethesameitemkey. Forexample,toretrievetheIDofuser'zabbix': Nowshorthandkeyzabbix.useridmaybeusedtoretrievedata. AliasescanbeusedinHostMetadataItembutnotinHostnameItemparameters.#Mandatory:no#Range:####Option: SpendnomorethanTimeoutsecondsonprocessing#Mandatory:no#Range:1-30#Default:####Option: Allowtheagenttorunas'root'.Ifdisabledandtheagentisstartedby'root',the willtrytoswitchtotheuserspecifiedbytheUserconfigurationoptioninstead. Hasnoeffectifstartedunderaregularuser. 0-donot 1-allow#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option:#Dropprivilegestoaspecific,existinguseronthesystem.#Onlyhaseffectifrunas'root'andAllowRootisdisabled.#Mandatory:no#Default:####Option: Youmayincludeindividualfilesorallfilesinadirectoryintheconfiguration InstallingZabbixwillcreateincludedirectoryin/usr/local/etc,unlessmodifiedduringthecompiletime.##Mandatory:no#Default:##Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ #######USER-DEFINEDMONITOREDPARAMETERS##########Option: Allowallcharacterstobepassedinargumentstouser-definedparameters. Thefollowingcharactersarenotallowed: \'"`*?[]{}~$!&;()<>|# Additionally,newlinecharactersarenotallowed. 0-donotallow 1-allow#Mandatory:no#Range:0-1####Option: User-definedparametertomonitor.Therecanbeseveraluser-definedparameters. Format:UserParameter=<key>,<scommand> See'zabbix_agentd'directoryforexamples.#Mandatory:no#Default:#######LOADABLEMODULES###Option:#Fullpathtolocationofagentmodules.#Defaultdependsoncompilationoptions.#Mandatory:#####Option: Moduletoloadatagentstartup.Modulesareusedtoextendfunctionalityofthe Format: ThemodulesmustbelocatedindirectoryspecifiedbyLoadModulePath. ItisallowedtoincludemultipleLoadModuleparameters.##Mandatory:no#Default:########TLS-RELATEDPARAMETERS###Option: Howtheagentshouldconnecttoserveror .Usedforactivechecks. Onlyonevaluecanbespecified: unencrypted-connectwithout -connectusingTLSandapre-shared -connectusingTLSanda#Mandatory:yes,ifTLSorPSKparametersaredefined(evenfor'unencrypted'#####Option: ingconnectionsto Multiplevaluescanbespecified,separatedby unencrypted-acceptconnectionswithout