2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹第三十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選A。2.Besideswildlifeonland,therearespecieslivingintheoceans_______westillknowlittle.

A.aboutwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.withwhich參考答案：A3.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast__________.

A.coming;leaving

B.tocome;toleave

C.comes;leaves D.come;leave參考答案：B4.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss參考答案：A5.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略6.._____ofthelong_____film,theywentoutofthetheatre.

A.Tired;boredB.Tiring;boring

C.Tiring;bored

D.Tired;boring參考答案：D略7.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________students.A.filled

B.wasfilledofC.filledup

D.wasfilledwith參考答案：Dbefilledwith...＝befullof...“充滿……”8.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：Dremembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事。句意為：我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。9.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith參考答案：B10.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B11.---HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?---_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D12.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略13.Theoldwoman____livesnextdoorsellsvegetablesinthestreet.A.who

B.whom

C.she

D.which

參考答案：A14.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略15.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.introduce

D.recognize參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）高中生要面臨著升學(xué)壓力。因此，很多學(xué)生下課后也坐在教室里用功，但學(xué)習(xí)效率和成績(jī)并不理想。由此你想告訴他們：適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑苡斜匾，F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)你以“ATen-minuteBreak”為主題，按下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，讓這些同學(xué)從中有所啟發(fā)。短文的要點(diǎn)如下：1．十分鐘的課間休息很有必要。2．要注意適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒎绞健?．你是怎樣利用這十分鐘的。注意：①開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；②字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。ATen—minuteBreakAsaSeniorstudent,timeseemsmuchlimited.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：作文范文：ATen-minuteBreakAsaSeniorThreestudent,timeseemsmuchlimited.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentstrytostudyfromearlymorningtilllateafternoon,evenduringtheten-minutebreak.Inmyopinion,totakeaten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary.Otherwisewewillfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.Duringthebreak,wedosomethingtogetridoftiredness.

Whatweneedistohavearealrest,insteadofgettingmoretired.

Sodoingnothingtiringinthatperiodisreallygoodforus.Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasing.

SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises.

SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkoutside.

Whenthenextclassbegins,Ifeelfreshagain.17.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly（膽怯地）.“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1

Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thefarmerwasveryafraid,hethoughthewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Paragraph2

Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemanonthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficeusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedastheherobythevillagers三、閱讀理解18.JennywenttovisitherfriendsinNewYorklastweekend．HerfriendsmetherattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehertothehotel．TheyhaddinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthat．JennyandherfriendssetoutearlyonSaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilSundaymorning．Duringtheirstay,theywentfishingandswimminginthesmallriveronthefarm．Theyplayedfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire（篝火）,singinganddancingtilllateintothenight．