試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages11頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages11頁2015年高考英語試卷解析版全國卷1評卷人得分五、完形填空（題型注釋）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“_____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a____likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea______onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand_______inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto_____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould______.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima_______.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere_____oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes_____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis_____whatweneedtodo!Allthekids______somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____,helitupandthankeduswith_____eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor______hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan_____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso______ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave______togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin_____,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished2．A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show3．A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call4．A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily5．A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick6．A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover7．A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard8．A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose9．A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10．A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11．A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected12．A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes13．A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp14．A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15．A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure16．A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help17．A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly18．A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money19．A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory20．A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．C20．B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ校诼飞峡吹揭粋€(gè)需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個(gè)需要幫助的人，從此以后作者和孩子幫助更多需要幫助的人。1．A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改變；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。短語loseone’sjob失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家。”答案選A。2．C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。Acondition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。選C。3．B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.call電話。makeacommenton對……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面一定很糟糕。故選B。4．A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.outside在外；B.proudly自豪地；C.by通過；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是站在外面，故用outside。選A。5．D考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.draw拉；B.say說；C.arrange安排；D.pick選擇。在商店里，我要求每一個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們“朋友”可能會(huì)需要的東西。故選D。6．C考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。孩子們挑選出這個(gè)“朋友”可能會(huì)喜歡感激的禮物。故選C。7．D考查動(dòng)名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。選D。8．B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loose松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們現(xiàn)金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。選B。9．A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.giving給予；B.saving節(jié)??；C.spending花費(fèi)；D.begging懇求。我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。選A。10．D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.justterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。25．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xD。26．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。可知選B。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：記敘類短文閱讀SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29．WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．A【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽的細(xì)節(jié)。28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。29．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A。30．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。故選D。31．A詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.可以推測出contribution為“藝術(shù)作品”之一。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：說明類短文閱讀ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehance’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswould’texist”,shesays,”Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouln’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B【解析】試題分析：文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館（psychologycafes）的社會(huì)意義和功能特色，以及在法國越來越受歡迎。32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.可知在LaChope咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)他們真正的情感。故選D。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知改變了年輕一代更多時(shí)間呆在家里。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可以得出答案。故選C。35．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswould’texist”,shesays,”Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上的支持。故選B。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)類短文閱讀

第II卷（非選擇題）評卷人得分八、短文改錯(cuò)（題型注釋）36．WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.【答案】【小題1】think–thought【小題2】countryside前加the【小題3】or—and【小題4】on—with【小題5】been去掉【小題6】seriously—serious【小題7】airs—air【小題8】much—many【小題9】found—find【小題10】your—our【解析】試題分析：高中即將畢業(yè)了，有一些體會(huì)和同學(xué)們分享。1.感謝老師，家長和朋友們；2.致歉于我曾經(jīng)誤會(huì)傷害的人；3.祝福同學(xué)們心想事成?！拘☆}1】think–thought句意：我認(rèn)為在在那兒很快樂。時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。這里用一般過去時(shí)，表示“過去認(rèn)為”【小題2】countryside前加the句意：但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指，故用定冠詞the?！拘☆}3】or—and句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。【小題4】on—with句意：隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語搭配錯(cuò)誤。短語withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展?！拘☆}5】been去掉句意：許多研究表明。主語與動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里不需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！拘☆}6】seriously—serious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問題。詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾?！拘☆}7】airs—air句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。【小題8】much—many句意：許多罕見的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾?！拘☆}9】found—find句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形?！拘☆}10】your—our句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?？键c(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。評卷人得分十、信息匹配（題型注釋）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,37．.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,38．.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.39．havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.40．Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.41．instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】37．B38．E39．A40．C41．G【解析】試題分析：文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。37．B根據(jù)前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的學(xué)習(xí)行為。選項(xiàng)B中的it代指上文剛出現(xiàn)的trust。故選B。38．E根據(jù)前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生?？芍xE。39．A根據(jù)后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己?？芍xA。40．C根據(jù)后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。41．G根據(jù)前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G?？键c(diǎn)：議論類短文閱讀評卷人得分十一、語法填空（題型注釋）Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__42．__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__43．__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__44．_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_45．_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_46．__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_47．_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__48．__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_49．__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_50．__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_51．__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】42．a(chǎn)rrived43．before/earlier44．its45．that/which46．paintings47．by48．is49．conducted50．regularly51．living【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。42．a(chǎn)rrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。43．before/earlier句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。44．its句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。45．that/which句意：