2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市枚江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mall________peoplegoingoutandenjoyingthemselvessolongastheydon’tdisturbotherpeople.A.inhonorof

B.infavourof

C.inchargeof

D.inpossessionof參考答案：B2..Theyhaven'treachedaconclusionbecausetheissueisstilltoopolitically______inthecongress.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.contradictory

D.concerned參考答案：B此題考查形容詞辨析。controversial:有爭(zhēng)議性的。3.Peoplearelivingin___worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must． A．the;/

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A5.Themusicalgroup“Xuriyanggang”,for________lifewasoncedifficult,hasnowbecomeverypopularthroughoutChina.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略6.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D7._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed參考答案：C8.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

參考答案：A略9.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must參考答案：A10.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C11.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉姆一定覺(jué)得我說(shuō)的話很讓人煩，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！阅闶钦f(shuō)你得向他道歉？根據(jù)“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone表示“過(guò)去一定做了……”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過(guò)去。本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。therest和tofollow構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動(dòng)和將來(lái)。13.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_________andwanttoknowit．A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing參考答案：A14.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one參考答案：C15._______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.When

B.Where

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近還是遠(yuǎn)，我們已有方法省錢和打包行李。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。16.Some

sports,suchascliffclimbingorparachuting(跳傘),havebeenaroundinChinafordecades.A.popular

B.useless

C.extreme

D.funny參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing(沙發(fā)漫游),Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44.

Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46welcomeandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—49andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful50.

Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealong-lost.

Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Aren’tyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.

Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautious47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.competence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel參考答案：41-45BCDAC 46-50CABDB51-55CBDCA 56-60DBACB三、閱讀理解18.ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齒乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物負(fù)責(zé)人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).4．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A．Withgreatefforts. B．Bychance.C．Instructedbyanexpert. D．Throughimagination.5．Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A．frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B．thebonefromaverymatureindividualC．likealogorsomething D．theprehistoricbone6．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A．helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB．teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC．promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD．a(chǎn)ttractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB．NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC．FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D．UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone參考答案：4．B5．A6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，美國(guó)密西西比的三個(gè)男孩在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了齒乳象的顎骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前生物的遺骸，所發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對(duì)史前生物的研究有較強(qiáng)的促進(jìn)作用。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi．However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon．”可知他們是在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)齒乳象的顎骨的。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid．可知之前他們?cè)?jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一些石化的木材以及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的遺物，所以他的母親認(rèn)為這次他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的還是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)里死亡的人的遺物。故A項(xiàng)正確。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)三四句“ItwasthecuratorofpaleontologyoftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.”可知齒乳象的顎骨的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以促進(jìn)對(duì)史前生物的研究。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，美國(guó)密西西比的三個(gè)男孩在玩耍的時(shí)候無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了史前巨物齒乳象的顎骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前生物的遺骸，所發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對(duì)史前生物的研究有較強(qiáng)的促進(jìn)作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.LagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.BaobabTreeBarWineCellar,SouthAfricaInthehollow（洞）ofahuge6,000-year-oldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AustraliaAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes（沙丘）,whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths:theairstrip（飛機(jī)跑道）islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.1.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.

B.Anything.C.Beer.

D.Whitewine.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.3.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.

B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.

D.Palmleavesan