《翻譯講義》中翻譯練習(xí)答案-上海師范大學(xué).11、不為五斗米折腰。12、芳菊開林耀，青松冠巖列。懷此貞秀姿，卓為霜下杰。13、歸去來(lái)兮，田蜀將蕪胡不歸。14、酒能祛百慮，菊為制頹齡。15、春蠶收長(zhǎng)絲，秋熟靡王稅。《翻譯講義》中翻譯練習(xí)答案-上海師范大學(xué).《翻譯講義》中翻譯練習(xí)答案-上海師范大學(xué).11、不為五斗米折腰。12、芳菊開林耀，青松冠巖列。懷此貞秀姿，卓為霜下杰。13、歸去來(lái)兮，田蜀將蕪胡不歸。14、酒能祛百慮，菊為制頹齡。15、春蠶收長(zhǎng)絲，秋熟靡王稅?！秾?shí)用英漢翻譯》練習(xí)參考答案選修課使用Eⅹ.1No.1Withoutclear-cutpartydifferencesandintheabsenceofagoodtwo-partyfightoverissuesmostvoterswerecontenttolettherepublicansrunthegovernmentwhiletheypouredtheirenergyntotheirownaffairs兩黨沒有明顯的區(qū)分,也沒有在有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題上進(jìn)行真正的爭(zhēng)斗;因此,大多數(shù)選民都樂得讓共和黨去掌管政府,而把他們的精力傾注到自己的事務(wù)中。(分析good的詞義:AHD:1lcgenuine;real)《實(shí)用英漢翻譯》練習(xí)參考答案選修課使用Eⅹ.1No.1Withoutclear-cutpartydifferencesandintheabsenceofagoodtwo-partyfightoverissuesmostvoterswerecontenttolettherepublicansrunthegovernmentwhiletheypouredtheirenergyntotheirownaffairs兩黨沒有明顯的區(qū)分,也沒有在有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題上進(jìn)行真正的爭(zhēng)斗;因此,大多數(shù)選民都樂得讓共和黨去掌管政府,而把他們的精力傾注到自己的事務(wù)中。(分析good的詞義:AHD:1lcgenuine;real)Eⅹ.1No.2Thedeceaseofagreatmanisalwaysaffectingbutthedeathoftheherowhohadsoaredtothezenithofmilitarygloryandcivicachievementseemstotouchtheverynadirofcalamity當(dāng)然偉人的逝世總不免令人傷感,而這個(gè)文治武功盛極一時(shí)的英雄之死則使人感到悲痛已極。(calamity:aneventthatbringsterribleloss,lastingdistress,orsevereaffliction;adisaster)EX.INo.3Agreementoncontrolandreductionofweaponsbetweenthesuperpowersisimpossible,asithasbeenforsomanyyears(agreement:無(wú)冠詞,是“協(xié)議”,還是“致意見”?)超級(jí)大國(guó)之間要想就控制和削減武器取得一致意見是不可能的,多年來(lái)的事實(shí)已說(shuō)明了這Jurgisnowsawplainlythemeaningofitall.Inthebeginning,hehadgotajobthefirstday;butnowhewassecond-hand,adamagedarticle,andtheydidnotwanthimTheyhadgotthebestoutofhim.Andnowtheyhadthrownhimaway.ThesituationhadnowbecomedesperateThencameanotherincident朱爾吉斯終于把一切都看清楚了。當(dāng)初,他身強(qiáng)力壯,頭一天就找到了工作。但如今他不行了,就像一件破舊的用品,他們不要他了。他們已從他身上榨盡了血汗?，F(xiàn)在他們把他給扔了。此情此景,令人絕望;接著,又發(fā)生了另一件意外的事情Ex.1No5Byron'sfather,byhisfirstmarriage,haddaughter,Augusta,Byron'shalf-sister.拜倫的父親與第一個(gè)妻子生了一個(gè)女兒,名叫奧古斯塔,也就是拜倫同父異母的姐姐。(用釋義法:鋪敘闡釋法)Ex1No.6Chinahasrepeatedlybeeninvaded,buteachtimeithasabsorbedtheinvadersandeventuallproducedasortofstoicism.(R.Nixon/oconvertedthem.Overthecenturiesthishas中國(guó)曾多次遭受侵略,但每次都將入侵者同化了并最終使之歸順華夏。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的經(jīng)歷使中國(guó)人產(chǎn)生了一種堅(jiān)忍自制的精神。(用引申法,將stoicism從具體化為一般:斯多葛式的態(tài)度→堅(jiān)忍自制的精神)EXINO.7IwasrebuffedandIspentagrimandtragicChristmasEveinthosemostunchristiansurroundings我受到駁斥,在這種最沒有基督教精神的環(huán)境中,度過(guò)一個(gè)十分慘淡的圣誕節(jié)。(用綴合法)Ex.1No8Hehadasoundfeelingthatidiomwasthebackboneofalanguageandhewasallfortheracyphrase他認(rèn)為習(xí)語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的支柱,因此特別主張用生動(dòng)活潑的短語(yǔ)。這種看法是很有道理的(用拆譯法)Ex.1No9Whethersuchafineliteraryeffortmadebyawomanwriterexists,Icannotsay;ifitdoesexist,itisunknowntome女作者能否寫出如此絕妙的作品來(lái),我不敢斷言;也許能吧,只是我不知道(用引申法:從一般到具體)謝謝！21、要知道對(duì)好事的稱頌過(guò)于夸大，也會(huì)招來(lái)人們的反感輕蔑和嫉妒。——培根

22、業(yè)精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毀于隨?！n愈

23、一切節(jié)省，歸根到底都?xì)w