必修模塊1Unit2

Heroes1.calmadj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的v.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜教材原句①KEYWORDS:brave

,calm,cruel

...關(guān)鍵詞:勇敢的,沉著的,殘

忍的……重點(diǎn)單詞單句填空②So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,

calmer

(calm),healthier?(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ七選五)③Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudown

easily

andgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.④Thegunmencalmly

(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaiting

car.活學(xué)巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)⑤Thefamilylivedinaquiet

littletown.⑥Thehousewassosilent

thatnoonedaredtosayaword.⑦Itwassostill

thateventheleavesonthetreeswerenotmoving.⑧Keepcalm

,andtrynottopanic!完成句子⑨Pleasekeep/staycalm

inthefaceofgreatdanger.面對(duì)巨大危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。點(diǎn)撥(1)calmsb.down使某人平靜下來(lái)calmdown(使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜(2)stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜(3)calmlyadv.平靜地;冷靜地單詞辨析calm用于天氣、海洋等時(shí),表示無(wú)風(fēng)、風(fēng)平浪靜;用于人時(shí),表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平靜quiet指沒(méi)有噪音或吵鬧聲,與noisy相對(duì)still側(cè)重指“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的姿勢(shì)silent用于事物時(shí),側(cè)重沒(méi)有聲響;用于人時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默不語(yǔ)或不發(fā)表意見(jiàn)【辨析】2.separatev.(使)分開(kāi);分離;脫離;分手adj.分開(kāi)的;單獨(dú)的;不同的教材原句①Whenthespaceshipseparatedfrom

therocket,Isuddenlygota

feelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.單句填空②Afteralongseparation

(separate),theybothlivedaseparatelife

andintheendtheyseparatedpeacefully.③AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated

(separate)fromTom.④“Theinterestshallbedividedinto

fiveparts,accordingtothea-

greementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.單句改錯(cuò)⑤Asweknow,EnglandisseparatedFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

separated∧→from

完成句子⑥Higherlivingstandardsseparate

theoldergenerationfrom

their

children.較高的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把老一代人同他們的孩子們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。⑦Shewasseparatedfrom

hertwoeldersisters,andnowisoutof

touchwiththem.她與兩個(gè)姐姐分開(kāi),現(xiàn)在和她們失去了聯(lián)系。寫(xiě)作微練⑧去年冬天,當(dāng)我再次去那里的時(shí)候,他們有一個(gè)大的獨(dú)立的房子來(lái)飼

養(yǎng)幾十只雞。(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouseto

raisedozensofchickens.

點(diǎn)撥(1)separate...from...把……和……分開(kāi)be/getseparated分離;分開(kāi)(2)separatelyadv.單獨(dú)地;分別地separationn.分開(kāi);分離;隔離【辨析】單詞辨析divide把整體分為若干部分,常與into搭配separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開(kāi)來(lái),常與from搭配【巧學(xué)助記】3.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力教材原句①Aftersomestruggle

,blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheron

buses.經(jīng)過(guò)一些斗爭(zhēng)以后,黑人和白人能夠一起坐公交車了。單句填空②Theyalwayshavetostrugglefor

aliving.③Theyarestrugglingwith/against

thebadweatherforabetterhar-

vest.④ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggle

tobeheard

(hear).單句改錯(cuò)⑤Peoplestruggledforhungerforseveraldecades,buttheystillcouldn't

increasetheoutputofgrainproduction.第一個(gè)for→with/against

⑥Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.∧long→a

點(diǎn)撥(1)astrugglefor為爭(zhēng)取……的斗爭(zhēng)(2)struggleagainst/with...同……作斗爭(zhēng);與……抗?fàn)巗trugglefor...為……奮斗strugglewith...for...為爭(zhēng)取……而與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletodosth.努力做某事;掙扎著做某事4.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能勝任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物教材原句①Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrights

forblackstositonbus-

es.他的第一次勝利是為黑人贏得乘坐公交車的平等權(quán)利。語(yǔ)境識(shí)意(寫(xiě)出下列句中equal的詞義)②Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.

相等物

③It'sachallengingjobbutI'msureyou'llbeequaltoit.能勝任的

④Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

比得上

單句填空⑤Anymanwillbeequalto

thetask,solongasheiscareful,andyou

shouldgiveitatry.⑥Theislandisequally

(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbe-

causeofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.⑦Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal

(equality),andthisis

whereIdisagree.點(diǎn)撥beequalin在……方面相同/相等Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵onequalterms處于平等的地位withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(2)equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地6.injuryn.損傷;傷害教材原句①Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintoback

injuries

(injure).⑤Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

tomycar,butit'snothingseri-ous.⑥Youcan'tcontinuewiththetrainingasyouhaven'trecoveredfromthe

kneeinjury

.單句填空⑦Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured

(injure)an-

klehurtbadly.(2018北京卷閱讀理解)⑧Peterreceivedaslightinjury

(injure)whilemanyotherpeoplegot

injured

(injure)intheaccident.單句改錯(cuò)⑨Thatseriousearthquakehascausedgreatdamagethelocaleconomy.damage∧→to

寫(xiě)作微練⑩在我看來(lái),父母無(wú)限的保護(hù)對(duì)孩子未來(lái)的發(fā)展將會(huì)弊大于利。AsfarasI'mconcerned,parents'limitlessprotectionwilldomoreharm

thangoodtochildren'sfuturedevelopment.

點(diǎn)撥(1)injurev.使受傷;弄傷;損害;傷害injureone'spride傷害某人的自尊injureone'sreputation損害某人的名譽(yù)(2)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者bebadly/seriouslyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷單詞辨析injury平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害等wound多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上的傷害或身體上的疼痛harm對(duì)人或事物的危害,常用短語(yǔ)dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.damage損失、損害,不表示傷痛,常用短語(yǔ)do/causedamagetosth.【辨析】【巧學(xué)助記】

7.reactv.反應(yīng);回應(yīng);使發(fā)生相互作用教材原句①Howdidyourparentsreactto

theaccident?單句填空②Thisproducedachainreaction

(react),whichmadeitpossiblefor

lifetodevelop.③Ironreactswith

waterandairtoproducerust.完成句子④Nationswillreactstronglyto

unauthorizedoverflights.各國(guó)對(duì)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的飛越領(lǐng)空行為都會(huì)做出強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。點(diǎn)撥(1)reactagainst反對(duì);反抗reactby以……形式做出反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactwith和……起反應(yīng)(2)reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)achemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)1.befamousfor以……出名教材原句①HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous

for

hisSupermanfilms.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)單句填空②Asisknownto

all,theterm“LeiFeng”standsforanyonewhois

selfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.③MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction,whichisfamousfor

itsuniquesunrise.④AbrahamLincolnwasveryfamousas

alawyerandstatesmanat

thattime.點(diǎn)撥beknown/famousfor因……而出名beknown/famousas作為……而出名beknown/famousto為……所熟知(后常接人)2.giveup放棄;戒除;停止教材原句①Haveyouthoughtofgivingup

aftertheaccident?單句填空②AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe

gavein

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填

空)③Hiseyes,blueasthesummersky,gaveaway

hisfiercedevotionto

hisfriends.點(diǎn)撥giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng);暴露;泄露;頒發(fā)giveback歸還,送還;使恢復(fù)givein(to)屈服;讓步;投降giveoff發(fā)出;放出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout用光;耗盡;分發(fā)3.geton相處;進(jìn)展;上車教材原句①Wehavealwaysgoton/along

reallywell.活學(xué)巧用(用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空)②Newssoongotaround

thathehadresigned.③NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan'tget

itacross

toher.④Theygotover

manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.⑤Howareyougettingalong/onwith

yournewroommates?⑥Maryiskind.Sheiseasytogetalong/onwith

.⑦Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywith

alotofmoney.單句填空⑧Sometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridof

theoccurrenceof

anger.(2018北京卷七選五)⑨Wemustgetover

ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.⑩I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesome-

thingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough

.

Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdownto

someseriouswork.

WealllikeTom,whoiseasytogetalongwith

.單句改錯(cuò)

There'snotmuchtimeleftandlet'sgetdowntorepairthemachine.repair→repairing

JustnowwhenIwantedtogetdownthebus,themannexttomewassittingonmycoat.down→off

點(diǎn)撥geton/alongwith與……相處;對(duì)付;進(jìn)展。后面接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“和

某人相處得怎么樣”;接物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“某事進(jìn)展如何”。可用

well,badly等副詞修飾。【發(fā)散思維】get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):getacross被理解getabout/around傳播,流傳;各處走動(dòng)getaway(from...)(得以)離開(kāi),脫身getawaywith偷走;做(壞事)而未受懲罰getclose(to)接近getdown(=writedown)寫(xiě)下,記下geton上車getoff下車getover克服getthrough用完,耗盡;順利通過(guò)(考試等);接通電話;完成gettogether聚會(huì)getup起床;起身getridof擺脫,丟棄1.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)教材原句①Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerin

herhandwhenshe重點(diǎn)句型heardacrash.帕特手里拿著一個(gè)吹風(fēng)機(jī)在浴室里,這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到一聲碰撞

聲。單句填空②Withsomuchworktodo

(do),wewillhavetostayup.③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid

(lay)foramealtobecooked.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dogfollowing

(follow)them.完成句子⑤Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut

.(shut)關(guān)著門(mén),他們一起圍坐在桌旁。句式升級(jí)⑥EdwardSnowdenhassomanyproblemstosettle;hewillhaveahard