新聞類文本閱讀指導(dǎo)GuidanceforNewsReadingPresentedbyWangJue(Annie)Thoughrestrictedtostayingathome,weareinformedbydifferentnewsviavariousmeansNewsOne:MedicalassociationmournsDrLiNewsTwo:NASASweepsAwayMythsAboutBroomstickChallengeCharacteristic/Features(特點)KeepItSimpleandShort真實性，簡明性，及時性AuthenticitySimplicityTimeliness(KISS原則)1.Form(形式):2.Content(內(nèi)容):3.Language:標題醒目；重點突出涉及社會生活方方面面，以傳達信息為主要目的人名，地名，專有名詞(propernouns)，縮略詞(acronym)多NewsOne:Medicalassociationmourns(哀悼)

DrLiTheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationLiWenliangcoronavirustheCentralHospitalWuhan,HubeiTitle(標題)Lead(導(dǎo)語)Body(正文)1.MedicalassociationmournsDrLi2.NASASweepsAwayMythsAboutBroomstickChallengeItreferstothefirstparaofthenews.Tellusthemainideaofthenews.Part2Lead(導(dǎo)語)--ParaoneThe#BroomstickChallenge,whichemergedonsocialmediaMonday,isbasedonfaulty(錯誤的)science,accordingtoNASA.

TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationonFridayexpresseddeepcondolencesoverthedeathofLiWenliangandcalledformedicalworkerstoimproveself-protectionwhenfightingthenovelcoronavirus.News1News2WhoWhenWhereWhathappenedTheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationLiWenliangOnFriday

InChinaexpresscondolencesoverthedeathofLiWenliang.News1News2peopleonthesocialmediaOnMonday

onsocialmedia

TheBroomstickChallengeisbasedonthefaultyscience.Part3Body(正文)BasedontheLeads(導(dǎo)語),wecanpredictwhatexactanddetailedinformationthenewsisgoingtoconveytous.Readingstrategy---Prediction(預(yù)測)STEP1:

ReadtheTitleandLeadofthenewsandfindoutthekeyinformationApersonwasshotneartheNationalPortraitGalleryonThursdayafternooninNorthwest,Washington,DC,policesaid.ShootingnearChinatowninWashington,DCCGTN|Updated:2020-02-1409:39ApersonwasshotneartheNationalPortraitGalleryonThursdayafternooninNorthwest,Washington,DC,policesaid.TitleLead

ApersonneartheNationalPortraitGalleryinNorthwest,Washington,DConThursdayafternoonwasshotDidthepolicecaught/caputuredtheshooter?Wasthepersonshotdead?Whatwastheeffectofthisshooting?Whydidtheshootinghappen?PredictionShootingsoccurredat8thandHstreetsinChinatownandafewminuteslaterinfrontoftheGrandHyattWashingtonat11thandHstreets.Policechasedandcapturedthesuspect(嫌疑犯)

at11thandHstreetsinNorthwest.Streetswereclosedintheareacausingmassivetrafficback-upsindowntownDC.Theofficials,whospokeontheconditionofanonymitytodiscusspreliminaryaspectsofanongoinginvestigation,saidthatthevictim(受害者)wasshotintheheadandcriticallywounded.Theofficialssaidthepersonshotbypolicesustainedahandinjury.Apoliceinvestigation(調(diào)查)iscurrentlyunderway.Policechasedandcapturedthesuspect(嫌疑犯)thevictim(受害者)wasshotintheheadandcriticallywounded.STEP2:Canyoupredictthedetailedinformationinthebodypart?(Asksomequestionsonyourown.)要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1.理解主旨要義；2.理解文中具體信息；3.根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；4.能做出判斷和推理；5.理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；6.理解作者的意圖，觀點和態(tài)度。2019年的英語高考考綱要求alwaysintheLeadFindoutthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopicturesStep1：Getthetask----

Step2：Trytolocate----Step3:

Trytocompare----Step4:

Findtheanswer----細節(jié)閱讀的解題步驟題干中選定關(guān)鍵詞通過略讀、查讀鎖定文中定位區(qū)域結(jié)合信息區(qū)域上下文理解、比對

排除干擾項，篩選得出答案事實細節(jié)題考查的六大信息事實細節(jié)題干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提問或要求用此類信息補全句子，考查對應(yīng)的六大信息內(nèi)容，即_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。

方式時間

地點

人物原因

事件

課堂學(xué)案passage3

“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Lead1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestartofTrash-sortingB.ACompaginonTacklingLitterincitiesC.ANewEraofGarbageClassificationD.ACrazeforLearningWasteSorting無中生有C擴大范圍正誤并存正誤并存擴大/縮小范圍偷換概念以偏概全無中生有答非所問干擾項2.WhatisthemaindirectenvironmentalprobleminShanghai?A.Themassivetraffic.B.Theincreasinggarbage.C.Lackofarecyclingsystem.D.Lackoftrashpickers.3.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttherules?A.Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.B.Shortscheduledtimefortossingthetrash.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.細節(jié)題Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonnesofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.（Para4）同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)√Mostvexing（令人煩惱的）aretheshortwin