湖南省郴州市資興市東江第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D2.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily參考答案：B3.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightifsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D略4.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where參考答案：A略5.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open

B.widenC.narrow

D.leave參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的代溝，以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打開；

B.widen加寬；C.narrow變窄；

D.leave離開。narrowthegap縮小差距。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D7.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在過去幾年中，克林頓經(jīng)常談到她的外交政策方針。approachto表示“……的方法、途徑”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個中年男子準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險去救他的兒子。riskdoing表示“冒險干某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意risk作動詞時，后面需要接動名詞作賓語，riskdoing表示“冒險干某事”。9.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞和非謂語動詞。guarantee保證；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀請；affection喜愛，感情。當(dāng)別人不同意他們的要求時，要求他們抵制會議就是一個與其他人斗爭的非常不愉快的生活邀請，結(jié)果以付出他們未來的幸福為代價。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞和非謂語動詞10.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：B略11.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt參考答案：C12.33．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.

beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.

accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略13.Timetriesfriends

firetriesgold.

A.when

B.as

C.like

D.what參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：時間考驗(yàn)朋友，正如烈火考驗(yàn)黃金。as這里是連詞，意為“正如”。like表示“象”是介詞。故選B。14.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin參考答案：C15.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略16.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas___21___—hesurvived.Butsomething___22___himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s___23___,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___24___.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,___25___thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I___26___theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad___27___dramatically(顯著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme___28___Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis___29___tomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___30___him?”“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___31___foreveryunclaimeddog.Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___32___mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid___33___.Dadfrownedandmurmured.“Idon’twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer___34___frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger___35___,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa___36___DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s___37___faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad___38___.Twodayslater,mygrief___39___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently___40___thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.21.A.helpless

B.dangerous

C.lucky

D.unusual22.A.about

B.for

C.inside

D.around23.A.orders

B.descriptions

C.designs

D.ideas24.A.pitiful

B.upset

C.concerned

D.sympathetic25.A.imagining

B.guessing

C.hoping

D.supposing26.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.admitted

D.opposed27.A.improved

B.differed

C.grew

D.transformed28.A.anxiously

B.seriously

C.restlessly

D.calmly29.A.up

B.over

C.off

D.out30.A.release

B.adopt

C.kill

D.reject31.A.time

B.room

C.worry

D.patience32.A.refused

B.doubted

C.expected

D.challenged33.A.patiently

B.suddenly

C.carefully

D.excitedly34.A.pulledfree

B.setback

C.keptoff

D.slippedaway35.A.stayed

B.melted

C.continued

D.strengthened.36.A.longpatience

B.painfuladoption

C.lonelyseparation

D.warmfriendship37.A.bitterness

B.sympathy

C.regret

D.worry38.A.lefthome

B.goneout

C.turnedup

D.passedaway39.A.weakened

B.deepened

C.stopped

D.closed40.A.praised

B.apologized

C.begged

D.thanked參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D這篇文章是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者的父親得了心臟病，雖然被搶救回來了，但是父親的態(tài)度變得尖刻。一天，作者讀了一篇文章，文章上說通過養(yǎng)狗，幾個沮喪的病人的態(tài)度顯著的得到改善。于是，作者給父親帶回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父親的怨恨消失了。作者感謝這只小狗讓父親的思想恢復(fù)了平靜。21.C考查形容詞。由hesurvived.可知他得救了，非常幸運(yùn)。helpless無助的，dangerous危險的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，unusual不尋常的。22.C考查語義理解。由Hispassionforlifewasgone.可知他內(nèi)部的一些東西消逝了。about

關(guān)于，for為了，inside在……之內(nèi)，around四處。23.A考查名詞。他拒絕醫(yī)生的命令。orders命令，descriptions說明，designs設(shè)計，ideas觀點(diǎn)。24.B考查形容詞。由Dadwasleftalone.可知他尖刻的態(tài)度令每位拜訪者都很心煩。pitiful

可憐的，upset心煩的，concerned關(guān)心的，sympathetic同情的。25.C考查動詞。我讓父親來我們的小農(nóng)場生活，希望新鮮的空氣對他有好處。imagining

想象，guessing猜測，hoping希望，supposing猜想。26.B考查動詞。由Hecriticizedeverythinghere.可知我后悔了這個邀請。forgot忘記，regretted

后悔，admitted承認(rèn)，opposed反對。27.A考查動詞。一天，我讀了一篇文章，文章上說通過養(yǎng)狗，幾個沮喪的病人的態(tài)度顯著的改善。improved改善，differed不同，grew成長，transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。28.D考查副詞。在下文內(nèi)容Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___12___mydecision.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞calm，可知它們安靜地看著我。anxiously憂慮地，seriously認(rèn)真地，restlessly

不安地，calmly冷靜地。29.A考查固定用法。由Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___10___him?”可知這里意思是它的時間到了。timeisup時間到了，時間已到，是固定用法。30.C考查動詞。由“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___11___foreveryunclaimeddog.可知這里意思是你的意思是要?dú)⒘怂縭elease釋放，adopt收養(yǎng)，kill殺死，reject拒絕。31.B考查名詞。我們沒有空間來收容每只無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的狗。time時間，room空間，worry

擔(dān)心，patience耐心。32.C考查動詞。這只狗棕色的安靜的眼神期待著我的決定。refused拒絕，doubted懷疑，expected期待，challenged挑戰(zhàn)。33.D考查副詞?！翱次医o你帶來了什么？”我激動地說。Patiently耐心地，suddenly突然地，carefully小心地，excitedly激動地。34.A考查動詞短語。由HesatdowninfrontofDad.可知這只狗從我的牽拉中掙脫。pulledfree擺脫，setback

推遲，keptoff不接近，slippedaway溜走，悄悄離開。35.B考查動詞。由andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.可知父親的生氣融化了。stayed停留，melted融化，continued繼續(xù)，strengthened加強(qiáng)。36.D考查語義理解。由Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.可知這是父親和這只小狗溫暖友誼的開始。warmfriendship溫暖的友誼。37.A考查名詞。由andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___4___.可知是父親的怨恨消失了。bitterness怨恨，sympathy同情，regret后悔，worry擔(dān)心。38.D考查固定短語。由Twodayslater,mygrief___19___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的父親去世了。lefthome離開家，goneout出去，turnedup出現(xiàn)，passedaway去世。39.B考查動詞。由whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知小狗在父親的床邊死了，這加深了作者的悲痛。weakened變?nèi)?，deepened加深，stopped停止，closed關(guān)。40.D考查動詞。我默默地感謝這只小狗讓父親的思想恢復(fù)了平靜。praised表揚(yáng)，apologized

道歉，begged乞求，thanked感謝。三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

53．Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.54．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture55．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.參考答案：DDA19.Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(輻射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探測)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(細(xì)胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治療)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.32.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmystery

B.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevel

D.nuclearradiation33.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves34.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorgansso