河北省保定市波峰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B2.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A3.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D4.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.Littleheknew B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow D.Littlehehadknown參考答案：B5.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C略6.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A8.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit參考答案：C9.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted參考答案：B10.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.are

B.being

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A11.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：B12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A13.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的那樣，在那里吃東西不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。先行詞是fastfoodrestaurants,定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，卻地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。14.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward參考答案：C2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略16.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(訂閱)toasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers？Fivehundredyearsago,

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ofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled——tookmonthsandevenyearsto

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fromonecountrytoanother.Thenews

3

bywordofmouthandwasnever

4

.Todaywecanreadinournewspaperofimportanteventsthatoccur(happen)infarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Besides

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newsfromallovertheworld,newspapersalsogiveusalotofotherusualinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesandofcourseadvertisements.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.The

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onesare

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bylargecompaniesto

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attentiontotheirproducts.They

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thenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitis

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themoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewho

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newspapers,advertisementsarealsovery

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.Moneyearnedfromadvertisements

13

itpossibleforthemtoselltheir

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atalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookerandfashion(時(shí)裝),andasmallbutvery

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sectiononjokesandcartoons.()1.A．news

B．information

C．passage

D．message()2.A．reach

B．receive

C．broadcast

D．travel()3.A．passed

B．came

C．told

D．heard()4.A．exact

B．real

C．true

D．a(chǎn)ccurate()5.A．supplying

B．making

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．depending()6.A．richer

B．busier

C．better

D．bigger()7.A．takenin

B．movedin

C．putin

D．turnedin()8.A．pay

B．receive

C．bring

D．give()9.A．spend

B．pay

C．cost

D．take()10.A．worth

B．worthy

C．valuable

D．costing()11.A．print

B．sell

C．produce

D．deliver()12.A．expensive

B．important

C．necessarily

D．valuable()13.A．makes

B．regards

C．thinks

D．considers()14.A．products

B．goods

C．a(chǎn)dvertisements

D．newspapers()15.A．famous

B．proper

C．popular

D．regular參考答案：1-5ADADA

6-10DCCBA

11-15CBADC解析：文章解釋了人們讀報(bào)紙的原因。1.A這句話的意思是“在五百年前，一些重大的新聞從一個(gè)國(guó)家傳到另一個(gè)國(guó)家需要幾個(gè)月甚至幾年”，這里用news與下文的報(bào)紙報(bào)道相對(duì)應(yīng)，information意思為“資料”；passage意思為“文章”；message意思為“消息”。2.Dtravel的意思是“從一個(gè)地方移到另一個(gè)地方”。3.Apassbymouth意思是“通過(guò)嘴巴來(lái)傳遞”。4.D因?yàn)槭强孔彀蛠?lái)傳遞新聞的，所以，缺乏準(zhǔn)確性。5.Asupply意思為“提供”?！皥?bào)紙不僅為我們提供了新聞，而且也為我們提供了其他一些常見(jiàn)的信息?！?.D“大的公司通常用大版面的公告來(lái)吸引人們關(guān)注他們的產(chǎn)品?！?.Cputin表示“刊登”。8.C通過(guò)做廣告把注意力“吸引”到他們的產(chǎn)品上。9.Bpaysb.somemoneyforsth.意思為“支付”；spend與on搭配；cost的主語(yǔ)是某物。10.Abeworthsomemoney意思為“值多少錢”；表示“價(jià)值多少錢”時(shí)，不用worthy。11.C對(duì)于報(bào)紙的制造商來(lái)說(shuō)，報(bào)紙也很重要，因?yàn)閺V告攢來(lái)的錢可以保證報(bào)紙的價(jià)錢可以賣得很低，而且可以贏利。12.B根據(jù)下文可知，對(duì)于報(bào)紙的制造商來(lái)說(shuō)，廣告是很重要的。13.Amake＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.這個(gè)句式的意思為“使某事成為可能”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，指代不定式。14.D根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該填newspapers。15.Cpopular意思為“受歡迎的”；proper意思為“合適的”；regular意思為“規(guī)則的”。

三、閱讀理解18.

Fireflyisjustaname．Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles．Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen．Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree．Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce．

Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat，likethebulbsweuse．Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight．

Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent．Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes．Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight．

Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals．Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating．Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto．Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate，itwillignorethesignal．Itislikeaperfectdancesequence．Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner，thedancefails．

Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles．OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope．NorthAmerieaandAustralia．Theyarefoundontrees．TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands．Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofter1ight．Itiscalledtheglowworm．60．Fireflyisakindofanimalthat

．

A．canflyhereandthereatnight

B．canbeusedasChristmaslights

C．cangiveofflightatnight

D．1iveshappilyinthetrees61.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat

．

A．westillcan’tusethebulbsefficiently

B．firefliesareexactlyliketheIightbulbs

C．firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD.firelliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InsectsandBeetles

B．BulbsandFirefliesC．StrangeChristmasLighfs

D．TheCoolFirefly參考答案：CBD略19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin

36

andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's

37

.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome

38

thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat

39

wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa

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weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,"MayIaskyouwhatyou

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?"She

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,"Hello,mynameisMary.MyhusbandandIliveintheslumnearby.Weearnourliving

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workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy

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trippedonthestairswhile

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aheavyload.Heis

46

hurtandhasn'tbeenableto

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forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!""Oh!"Isaid."Please

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here."Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther

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but---Wasshetellingmethe50ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I

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tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,"DearLord,youknow

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Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho

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needit.Amen."Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand

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ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"Iwasso

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,andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.36.A.need

B.case

C.use

D.Control37.A.braveness

B.kindness

C.interest

Denvy38.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.after39.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D