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浙江省溫州市實驗中學分校2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan參考答案:C2.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas參考答案:C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意:襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。sudden是形容詞作表語,缺系動詞was,所以這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A和B,又因在sothat句型中,so+形容詞,前置時用部分倒裝語序,故選C。3._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that
B.However;asC.Whatever;which
D.However;that參考答案:D4.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would
B.Can
C.Could
D.Need參考答案:D5.MostofthestudentsintheOccupyCentralmovementinHongKong______haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.A.should
B.might
C.would
D.can參考答案:B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:香港“占中運動”中的大多數(shù)學生可能是為更多的權(quán)利而參與,但是他們做的事給人們的生活帶來嚴重影響。should應(yīng)該;might可能;would將要,愿意;can能夠。根據(jù)題干中but后的內(nèi)容判斷,mighthavedone表示對過去事實的可能性推測。故選B。6.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:鑒于目前的校園槍擊事件,總統(tǒng)所能想到的防止此類悲劇發(fā)生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止槍支。此處修飾theonlyway需用不定式做后置定語,短語theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故選A。7.Itwasbecauseitwasraining
Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.
A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案:B8.—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime______inthelibrary.A.allowsfood
B.isfoodallowed
C.foodisallowed
D.doesfoodallow參考答案:B9.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice,
theyknewittobevaluable.A.a(chǎn)sif
B.nowthatC.evenif
D.sothat參考答案:C10.24.Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries.
A.whether
B.that
C.if
D.which參考答案:B略11.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly
B.approximately
C.appropriately
D.extremely參考答案:A略12.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,
?
A.doI
B.doyou
C.willshe
D.won’tshe參考答案:C13.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe
ofmanypeople.
A.works
B.vacations
C.
careers
D.opportunities參考答案:C14.---Istheranyhopeofsavinghislife?
---Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.A.pullin
B.pullover
C.pullup
D.pullthrough參考答案:D15.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureout
B.makeout
C.workout
D.pickout參考答案:C【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意:Sherry已經(jīng)教給我不管事情多糟糕,最后都能夠得到解決。A.figureout計算出;B.makeout弄明白;C.workout解決,能得到解決或解答;D.pickout挑出,認出。故選C。16.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive
B.conventional
C.visual
D.fragrant參考答案:A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomenear
41
.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastodoaskydive.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonths
42roundSouthAmerica.OneofthemostamazingthingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewererelaxingina
43
inBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly
44
anadvertisementonthewall
45“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand
46
itwastimetodosomething47
.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofaplane.Thatafternoonwewere
48
andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytothe
49
!Allofuswereinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe
50
.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltlotsofadrenaline(腎上腺素).Suddenlywewere10000feet(3000meters)abovethe
51.Luckily,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryabout
52
.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplane.53beforeIhadtimetoanswer,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswe
54
tothegroundat200kmanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedso
__55
andmybreathwasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout2056
offalling,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We
57
peacefullytowardsearth,leavingthe
58
behindus.Thiswas59
oneofthescariestbutmostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe
60
.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatchallengethemselvesonceinawhile!41.A.remarkable
B.unbelievable
C.impossible
D.imaginable42.A.walking
B.traveling
C.driving
D.sailing43.A.hotel
B.church
C.school
D.museum44.A.observed
B.realized
C.recognized
D.noticed45.A.writing
B.speaking
C.saying
D.meaning46.A.decided
B.demanded
C.commanded
D.suggested47.A.painful
B.terrible
C.crazy
D.curious48.A.gottogether
B.takenup
C.putup
D.pickedup49.A.boat
B.plane
C.station
D.vehicle50.A.water
B.room
C.forest
D.air51.A.sea
B.city
C.ground
D.block52.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing53.A.and
B.so
C.though
D.but54.A.lay
B.pushed
C.fell
D.pulled55.A.small
B.huge
C.long
D.short56.A.moments
B.minutes
C.times
D.seconds57.A.floated
B.fled
C.flew
D.flowed58.A.stars
B.clouds
C.flowers
D.trees59.A.definitely
B.eventually
C.personally
D.approximately60.A.money
B.opportunity
C.goal
D.luck參考答案:41-45CBADC
46-50ACDBD
51-55CBDCA
56-60DABAB三、閱讀理解18.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.48.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.49.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely.B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes.D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.51.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.參考答案:48.D信息理解題。從第一段最后一句“It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.”可知答案為D。49.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.”及后面所舉例子可知,本段主要敘述了其他人對她每天堅持鍛煉的不理解。50.B詞義推斷題。從第三段“Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgives…?”“Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.”并結(jié)合選項可推斷出commitment意為firmbelief。51.C推理判斷題。從第三段“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.”“Thisisthepoint…nowfitjustright”“…makeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout”并結(jié)合全文可推斷出她如此堅持鍛煉身體的主要目的是塑造一個好體型。略19.InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow?IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……+7(495)578-22-55--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52(domesticflights)+7(495)753-86-41(internationalflights)WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.?IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(關(guān)稅).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……
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