安徽省阜陽市中崗中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C2.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D3.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略4.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype參考答案：D略5.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself參考答案：C6.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem

_____noneofusworkedout.A、that B、which C、as D、sothat參考答案：C7.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

參考答案：C8.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where參考答案：B9.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：B10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介詞，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，從橫線后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介詞，句意：在會議上他們討論了三個學英語語法的不同方法。應該選A。考點：考查近義詞辨析點評：詞匯辨析是試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據(jù)語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對知識內(nèi)容進行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，再做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中的詞匯用法，平時要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強記憶。11.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit參考答案：CA項"我明白了"；B項"我買了"；D項"你成功了"；C項"凡你能說得出的應有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說話者認為智能手機的功能太強大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂等，凡你能說得出的應有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說得出的應有盡有"，故選C．12.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A13.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C14.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D15.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway參考答案：B16.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填人對應空白處的最佳選項。

Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

26

atthekids,notinanicetone,butina

27

one.

Weoften

28

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly

29

Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

30

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

31

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

32

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

33

inthecardoing

34

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,

35

thelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,

36

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.

Iforgottotellherhow

37

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

38

anoldman’sheart.

Thenextdaytherewasa

39

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

40

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents

41

me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly

42

.

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

43

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

44

becauseIcouldnotwalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.

Isn’t

45

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily

27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.present

B.result

C.reply

D.return30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout

31.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.continued34.A.favorite

B.helpful

C.unnecessary

D.curious

35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.useful

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.questioned

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

B.appearance

C.sound

D.announcement

43.A.found

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.promise

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.scaring

D.challenging參考答案：26-30DABCA

31-35DCBCA

36-40CDCBA

41-45DADBA三、閱讀理解18.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus．Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overtheyears，therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones，portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk．Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse，thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，990，whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF1，goesfor$4，190．Whileexpensive，it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks．Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊)，agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive．32．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______．A．helpuserswiththeirwork

B．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule33．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions． B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions．C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition． D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition．34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging．

B．Convenientbutunaffordable．C．Complexandimpractical． D．Multi-functionalandintelligent．35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding．B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible．C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused．D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

參考答案：

32-35CBDA

19.RedwolvesusedtobeacommonsightacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Buttoday,therearejust50leftinthewild.Theredwolfisoneofthemostendangeredwildcaninespecies（犬科動物）intheworld.Inthepastfiveyears,thespecies'populationinthewildhasdroppedbyhalf.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold.AccordingtoCindyDohner,thesoutheastregionaldirectorfortheFishandWildlifeService,theagencyisfocusingon"ourcommitmenttogetthesciencerightandrebuildtrustwithourneighborsinthosecommunitiesasweaddressproblemsregardingtherecoveryoftheredwolf."Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."Theredwolfwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesin1967.By1980,ithadbeenhuntedtoextinction（滅絕）inthewild.Somehuntersthoughttheredwolveswerecoyotes（土狼）,somostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies,becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.Expertssaythatonewaytofightthesefearsissimplytoteachpeopleaboutredwolves.Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon'tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight.AccordingtotheFishandMildlifeService,captivebreedingcentersintheUSarehometoabout200redwolves.Butwithoutcontinuedeffortsfromthegovernmentandprivategroups,redwolveswillcontinuetosuffer.12.Theunderlinedphrase"put...onhold"inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.paused

B.promotedC.overlooked

D.accomplished13.WhatdoesDefendersofWildlifethinkoftheFishandWildlifeService'sdecision?A.Practical.

B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.

D.Disappointing.14.Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____.A.humans'over-huntingB.fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortageoffoodinthewildD.lackofgovernmentalsupport15.Whatcanweknowaboutredwolvesfromthetext?A.Theydon'thuntinthedaytimeatall.B.Theirtotalpopulationintheworldisonly50.C.Theykeepawayfromhumansduetoshyness.D.Theyaredangerousbecausetheyattackpeople.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C文章介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的動物紅狼，以及它們的現(xiàn)狀。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的意思TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold美國魚類和野生動物服務(wù)處幾十年來一直致力于把這種物種重新引入野外，根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，but可知，但是這個組織最近暫停了這個項目。故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Buttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."但是動物權(quán)利的組織DefendersofWildlife在他的網(wǎng)站上說theFishandWildlifeService所作的決定缺乏需要繼續(xù)恢復紅狼數(shù)量?？赏茢郉efendersofWildlife認為theFishandWildlifeService做的決定令人失望。故選D。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容mostpeoplek