湖南省永州市第八中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——為什么今天早上打電話找不到你？——你給我打電話的時候我們一定是在院子里打網(wǎng)球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示當時肯定在做某事。答句強調你打電話的這個時間點我們正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故選C。2._____alltheinventions(發(fā)明)haveincommonis______theyhavesucceeded.A.What,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.That,what參考答案：C3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D4.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略5.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C6.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據(jù)Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。7._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D8.—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—______Ipreferjazz.A.Goodidea! B.It’snotmycupoftea.C.Whynot? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌劇嗎？——我不喜歡。我喜歡爵士樂。A.Goodidea!好主意！B.It’snotmycupoftea.非我所愛；不是我喜歡的；C.Whynot?為什么不？D.It’suptoyou你決定；隨便你。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.—Whoarethosepeoplegatheringinfrontofthebuilding?—Agroup__________itselftheyouthvolunteers.A.calling

B.calls

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：A10.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C12.Whatsatisfiesusisthatthepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand________.A.convenience

B.efficiency

C.affection

D.settlement參考答案：A13.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略14.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave參考答案：C15.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where參考答案：A16.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．the;/

D．the;a參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand

41.

Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart；itcankeepa42

withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive

43.

AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting44

Wehadbeencloseas45

buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot46;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly47

ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe48

asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe49

touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto50

.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas51

byitshumorandcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad52

respectedmyorderbrotherbut53

henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso54

.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends55.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto56

towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno57

,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof58communication,peopleoften59

thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea60

.Andthatistowrite.41.A.received

B.rewritten

C.returned

D.reread

42.A.record

B.promise

C.friendship

D.secret

43.A.anexample

B.alesson

C.anexperience

D.atalk44.A.through

B.together

C.along

D.away45.A.brothers

B.children

C.fellows

D.classmates46.A.normal

B.necessary

C.pleasant

D.possible47.A.deepen

B.start

C.express

D.settle48.A.toured

B.stoppedover

C.reached

D.movedto49.A.lost

B.keptin

C.needed

D.gotin50.A.think

B.write

C.enjoy

D.read51.A.driven

B.beaten

C.surprised

D.honored52.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.once53.A.realized

B.judged

C.thought

D.expected54.A.well

B.often

C.much

D.soon55.A.later

B.anyhow

C.too

D.again56.A.us

B.anyoneelse

C.someone

D.my

brother57.A.mailservices

B.transport

C.phones

D.s58.A.poor

B.easy

C.popular

D.busy59.A.believe

B.decide

C.argue

D.forget60.A.habit

B.choice

C.method

D.plan參考答案：41-45.DCACB

46-50.CADAB

51-55.ADCAD

56-60.DCBDB試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，通過一個有趣的事實來描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來倡導書信在交流中的重要性41.D考查動詞。Areceived收到B.rewritten重寫Creturned歸還,只能是D.secret“重讀”，此處指一封信可以被欣賞、被讀然后再被讀幾遍，其他選項不符合語境，所以D正確42.C考查名詞。根據(jù)固定短語keeparecord保持記錄，keepapromise遵守諾言，keepafriendship保持友誼

keepasecret保守秘密，而在此句中意為表示保持兩人的友誼，所以C正確]43.A考查固定短語givenexample舉例give.alesson給教訓

anexperience一次經(jīng)歷giveatalk做演講，根據(jù)下文是舉例說明，所以A正確44.C

考查動詞的固定短語getthrough通過，完成；gettogether聚會，聚焦；getalong相處；getaway走開，離開，根據(jù)句義表示我和哥哥相處不好，所以C正確45.B考查語境理解。根據(jù)后句buthadgrownapart.，我們分開長大，Children與后面的growapart呼應，所以B正確46..C考查形容詞和語境理解。A．normal正常的

B.necessary必要的

C．pleasant愉快的D．possible可能的，根據(jù)后文的ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，推理出“不愉快”，所以C正確47.A考查動詞和語境理解。A．deepen加深B.start開始C．express

表達D．settle定居，解決，根據(jù)情感變化是“加深誤解”，所以A正確48.D考查動詞A．toured旅行

B.stopped停止C．reached

到達D．movedto搬到，根據(jù)賓語asmallisland，所以說搬到一個小島，所以D正確49.A考查動詞短語A．lost

失去聯(lián)系B.keptin

保持聯(lián)系C.needed需要D．gotin取得聯(lián)系，前句他搬到了小島上，我們失去了聯(lián)系，所以A正確50.B考查動詞和語境理解。A.think思考B.write寫C．enjoy喜歡D．read讀，根據(jù)前文哥哥給我寫信敘述了他的近況而且鼓勵我寫回信，所以B正確51.A考查動詞和語境理解。A．driven

驅使，驅動B.beaten打C．surprised驚訝D．honored榮幸，根據(jù)語境讀著這封信，我被哥哥的幽默和智慧的表達所驅使，所以C正確52.D考查副詞和語境理解。A．never從來不B.seldom很少C．sometimes有時候D．once曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)語境，憶往昔，曾幾何時，這些品質恰是我尊重哥哥的原因，所以D正確53.C考查動詞和語境理解。A．realized意識到B.judged判斷C.thought想D.expected期待，根據(jù)語境但“認為”他不再具備這些品質，所以D正確54.A考查副詞和語境理解。

A。well好B.often經(jīng)常C.much很D.soon不久，很快。根據(jù)語境是他寫得那么好，所以A正確。55.D考查語境理解A．later后來B.anyhow無論如何C.too也D.again再一次，根據(jù)語境我們再一次成為朋友，所以D正確。56.D考查語境理解，整句話是虛擬語氣，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因為沒有電話，他將不會給我寫信”是哥哥的身上發(fā)生的事，所以我從來沒想到過我的哥哥會給我寫信，所以D正確57.C考查語境理解。如果哥哥去的地方不是因為沒有電話，他將不會給我寫信，所以C正確58.B考查語境理解A．poor窮的，差的B.easy容易C.popular

受歡迎

D.busy忙。根據(jù)語境：我們生活在通訊發(fā)達的時代，所以B正確59.D考查動詞和語境理解。A。believe相信

B.decide決定C.argue主張D.forget忘記，根據(jù)后句人們不是非得通過電話和電子郵件來交流，前句應為人們總是忘了這一點，所以D正確60.B考查語境理解。A.habit習慣B.choice選擇C.method方法

D.plan計劃，句義：人們還有一種選擇，那就是寫信，所以B正確。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

64.TheInternethasahistoryofabout____________years.

A．70

B．10

C．50

D．2065.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto_____________.

A.makecomputerscheaper.

B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime.

C.breakdownthewholenetwork.

D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive.66.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby_____________.A.thegovernment.

B.scientists

C.hospitalsandbanks

D.schools67.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.B．Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C．Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudents.D．Todayit’sstillnoteasytogeton-line.參考答案：64-67CBAC略19.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroa