2022年湖北省襄陽市棗陽市鹿頭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned參考答案：C2.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.A.a;a B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a(chǎn)：不填參考答案：A3.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally參考答案：C4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found參考答案：D5.SomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequickto________thesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner--MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.

A.join

B.participate

C.attend

D.involve參考答案：A6.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot參考答案：C7.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B8.When

differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C9.Wewere________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

A.Putupwith

B.builtup

C.heldup

D.comeup參考答案：C略10.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C11.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto參考答案：C12.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C略14.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith參考答案：A15.Adrivershould_____theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentrateto;drive

C.concentratein;driving

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D16.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheChangeofBossyLilyIamahelpfulperson.However,myclassmatesusedtocallme“BossyLily”.Oneday,theclassshoutedagain,“BossyLily,bossyLily!”Myteacher,Ms.Flora

sentme

to

sit

inthe

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forawhiletoquiettheclass.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheclassgotupset

_42

_ItriedtoshowMikehowtohandletherecordplayer.Iwasonlytryingto

_43

_.Ialsocouldn’tunderstandwhytheteacherhadsentmetothecorner.Iwastaughttoalwayshelpmy

_44_

iftheydidn’tknowsomething.Ithoughttheclasswas

_45

intheirjudgmentofme.Ithoughttheteacherwaswronginsidingwiththem.Wheneveryonewas

_46

forbreak,Ms.Florakeptmein.I

_47

Iwasinserioustrouble,butIstilldidn’tunderstandhowmy

_48

couldhavecausedtheteachertoreactlikethis.sayaword.

_49

,sheplacedawordpuzzleinfrontofme.SurprisedasIwas,Igotoutmypencilandtriedto

50_it.Itwas_51

_,withmanywordsIdidn’tunderstand.Iraisedmyhandforhelp,butMs.Flora

52_

me.I

_53_

withthewordpuzzleuntilIwasabouttogiveup.ButIwasnotaquitter,soIstayedwiththechallenge.SoonIhadsolvedtheproblemonmyown.Iwasso_54_

IdidthepuzzlebymyselfthatIraisedmyhandhightogetMs.Flora’s

_55

.Ms.Florapickedupthefinishedpuzzleand

56_.“I’mgladthatyoulearnedthisimportant

_57_

fromme.”Iwas

_58

.Shehadn’tdoneanything.Nowshewastakingthecreditformyhardwork!“Nowperhapsyouhavelearnedtoletotherstudentsmakediscoveries

_59.Afterall,thatisthefunof

60_

.”Inthatmoment,IdecidedthatIwouldneverdoanythingthatwouldcausethemtocallme“BossyLily”everagain.

41.A.officeB.frontC.cornerD.lab42.A.asifB.ifC.becauseD.when43.A.leadB.prepareC.helpD.play44.A.strangersB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers45.A.fairB.cleverC.wrongD.sensitive46.A.excusedB.apologizedC.punishedD.relaxed47.A.doubtedB.forgotC.agreedD.sensed48.A.suggestionsB.actionsC.storiesD.words49.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Instead50.A.solveB.workC.combineD.interpret51.A.boringB.simpleC.differentD.difficult52.A.rescuedB.ignoredC.comfortedD.caught53.A.struggledB.playedC.filledD.discussed54.A.amusedB.awareC.proudD.longing55.A.helpB.attentionC.agreementD.forgiveness56.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.shouted57.A.caseB.exampleC.commentD.lesson58.A.amusedB.concernedC.confusedD.upset59.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.cooperatively60.A.livingB.learningC.thinkingD.working參考答案：41-45CDCBC 46-50ADBDA 51-55DBACB

56-60ADCAB三、閱讀理解18.WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,orsurftheInternet,we’llbesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.It’sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.What’smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocaloriesonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausetakingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,therefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.8.Whatdoes“gaincomeswithoutpain”inParagraph3mean?A.Losingweightiseffortless.

B.ItcostsalottoloseweightC.Dietproductsarefreeoffat.

D.Dietproductscausenopain.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dietproductsarecheapandhealthy.

B.Peopleenjoypayingfordietproducts.C.Dietproductsaremisleadingpeople.

D.Peoplearesurroundedby“diet”.10.Whichistrueabout“psychologicaleffectofdietproducts”？A.Peoplewouldhesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods.B.Peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheirdailydiet.C.Peoplewouldcareaboutresultsinsteadofefforts.D.Peoplewouldtryoutvarietiesofdietproducts.11.Whywoulddietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysically?A.Becausetheyareover-consumed.

B.Becausetheylackchemicals.C.Becausetheyprovidetoomuchfat.

D.Becausetheylackbasicnutrients.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.D本文主要敘述了減肥產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的影響，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生的心理和身體上的傷害。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知“gaincomeswithoutpain”的意思是減肥毫不費(fèi)力。故選A。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生的心理效應(yīng)是使人為了結(jié)果而努力。故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausetakingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品之所以會(huì)間接傷害我們的身體，是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芴峁┤梭w所需要的基本營養(yǎng)素。故選D。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay．Herearesomeshoppingtips:

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Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet．Shopwhenyounormallyexercise．Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime．

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Trythemon．Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy．Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dwear